(完好word版)三、四年级英语Therebe句型解说+练习及答案
there be 句型
一、
there be
句型：
表示存在，即： “某处有某物（或人） ”或 “某时有某事 ”。 句型基本构造： There is + There are + 1 、在 there be
可数名词单数 或 不行数名词 + 时间或地址。 可数名词复数 + 地址 句型中，主语是单数， be
动词用 is ;
主语是复数， be 动词
用 are ; 若有几件物件， be 动词依据最靠近 be 动词的那个名词决定。 比如：（ 1） There is a pen on the desk .
(2)There are two books on the desk.
(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk. (4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.
2 、there be 句型的否认句在 be 动词后加 not , 一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。比如：
（ 1）否认句： There is not a box on the table.
疑问句： Is there a cat in the room?
(2) 否认句： there are not any oranges in the box.
疑问句： Are there any oranges in the box?
3 、some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用： some 用于一定句， any 用于否认句或疑问句。 比如：
（ 1） There are some rulers in the pencil-box. (2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box. (3)Are there any rulers in the pencil-box?
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(完好word版)三、四年级英语Therebe句型解说+练习及答案
4 、and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用： and 用于一定句， or 用于否认句或疑问句。 比如：
（ 1） There is a boy and a girl in the classroom. (2) There aren ’t any books or pencil on the desk. (3) Are there any chair or stools in the house? 5 、针对数目发问的特别疑问句的基本构造是： How many + How much +
名词复数 + are there + 不行数名词 + is there +
（一定句）
（否认句） （疑问句）
介词短语？ 介词短语？
How many books are there in your bag? How much water in your glass?
6 、针对主语发问的特别疑问句的基本构造是： What ’ s + 介词短语？ There is a pen on the desk. What is on the desk?
二、 there be 句型与 have(has)
的差别：
表示某人拥有某物。
1.there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）； have(has)
箱子里有条狗
（ 1） There is a dog in the box .
（ 2） I have a pen . 我有一支铅笔。
2 ．在 there be 句型中，主语是单数， be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数， be 动词用 are ; 若有几件物件， be 动词依据最靠近 be 动词的那个名词决定。在句子中含有 have/has 的句型中，终究是采用 have 仍是 has ，则由主语的人称词来
决定。比如：
（ 1） I have a dog and a cat.
我有一条狗和一只猫
(2)She has two rabbits. 她有两只兔子。
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(完好word版)三、四年级英语Therebe句型解说+练习及答案
讲堂练习
一．用适合的 be（am, is ,are）动词填空。
1. There_______ many apples in the box. 2. There_______ a big apple on the box. 3. There_______ some ladies under the big tree. 4. There_______ a picture and a book on the desk. 5. There_______ two pencils and a rubber near the books. 6. There______ some water in the bottle. 7. There______ some rice in the bowl. 8. There_______ four bananas on the table. 9. There_______two bottles of water on the desk. 10.There_______ not any water or apples in the bag. 二．请用 have,has填空 .
1. I ______ a nice picture. 2. He_____ a good uncle. 3. They____ some horses. 4. We______ some cats. 5. She______ a duck.
6. The teacher_______ an English book. 7. These teachers_______ many books. 8. What do you________?
9. What do Mike and Tom_________?
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(完好word版)三、四年级英语Therebe句型解说+练习及答案
10.What does your brother_______? 11. What do Helen’s brothers________?
12. Does your brother ______ any pens?
13.Ben’s sisters________ four cute cats.
14.Ms Li_______ an English book. 15.My friend _______three red pen. 三．用 have/has 或 there is / there are 填空 .
1.I______ a good father and a good mother. 2.________ a pencil and two books on the desk. 3.He _______ a pretty dog. 4.__________ a toy on your bed? 5.What do these men ________? 6.______ any books in the bag? 7._________a dog in the shop?
8.How many chairs _______in the room? 9.My sisters_____ some old pictures. 10._________many children in that room.
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(完好word版)三、四年级英语Therebe句型解说+练习及答案
课后小测
一.选择题 .
( ) 1.There are ____over there. A. any ducks
B. some ducks C any duck
( ) 2. There are eight______ in the shop. A. mouse
B. mice
C. mouses
( ) 3. Are there any______ in your shop ? A. monkeys
B. monkey
( ) 4._______ducks are there in your room?
-----There are five.
A. How many B. how much
( ) 5.Are there any cats in your shop?
----No,_______. A. there are
B. there is
C. there aren’t
C. how old
( ) 6.There are eight people in your family. So you_____ a big family.
A. are B. have
( ) 7.______ an apple and two pears in the desk.
A. There is
B. there are
C. There have
D. There has
( ) 8._______ some milk in the bottle.
A. There is
B. There are
C. There have
D. There has
( )9._______ three peaches and an orange on the table.
A. There is
B. There are
C. There have
D. There has
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(完好word版)三、四年级英语Therebe句型解说+练习及答案
( )10.How many people________ in your family?
A. is there
B. are there
C. have there
二 .依据汉语达成以下句子。⒈看！天空中有奇异的东西。
Look ！＿＿ ＿＿ something strange in Sky. ⒉没有水，地球上就没有生命。
Without water, ＿＿ ＿＿ no lift on the earth. ⒊冰箱里有多少冰激凌？
＿＿ ＿＿ ice cream ＿＿ ＿＿ in the fridge？
⒋黑板在我的课桌前面。
＿＿ ＿＿ a blackboard in front of my desk.
⒌一些老师在操场上。
＿＿ ＿＿ some teachers on the playground .
三．按要求改写句子。
1. There is a pen under the chair改.(为复数句 )
2. There is a ruler in the pencil-box .(改为一般疑问句 ) ——————————————————————
3. There are some crayons in the bag（.改为否认句） ——————————————————————
4.There is some orange juice in the bottle（.改为一般疑问句）
Is there ______ orange juice in the bottle?
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(完好word版)三、四年级英语Therebe句型解说+练习及答案
5.There are some bananas and grapes in the basket（改.为否认句） ——————————————————————
6.There are five people in my family.（划线发问） ______ ________ people _____ ______ in your family?
讲堂练习答案
一.1. are
2. is 7. is
3. are 8. are
4. is 9. are
5.are
10.is 5. has
6. is 二.1. have
2.has 7.have
3.have 4.have
8.have
6.has 11. have 三． 1．have
9.have 10.have
15.has
5.have
12. have 13.have 14.has 2. there is 7.Is there
3.has
4.there is
6.Are there 8.are there 9.have 10.There are
课后小测答案
一． 1—5 BBAAC
6—10 BAABB 2.There is 5.There are
3. Is there any ice-cream
二． 1. There is
4.There is
三． 1.There are some pens under the chair.
2.Is there a ruler in the pencil-box? 3.There are not any crayons in the bag.
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(完好word版)三、四年级英语Therebe句型解说+练习及答案
4.any 5.There aren’t 6.How many
any bananas or grapes in the basket. are there
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