【 导语】⾼考英语对介词的考查主要集中在重点介词的⽤法辨析和固定搭配上，是同学们复习中容易疏漏的地⽅，为⼤家总结了这些重点介词的⽤法，通过考题的形式展现出来，希望对⼤家有所帮助！
1．Most people work because it's unavoidable.__By__contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.
解析：by contrast“相⽐之下”。句意：⼤部分⼈⼯作是因为它是⽆法逃避的。⽽相⽐之下，有些⼈⼯作是因为的确享受⼯作。2．These comments came __in__response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.解析：in response to“回应”。句意：这些评论出现是为了回应那些当地新闻记者经常问到的具体问题。
3．This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you __in__advance that if you smoked here you would befined.
解析：in advance提前。句意：会议室是⾮吸烟区。我想提前警告你：如果你在这⼉吸烟的话。你会被罚款的。4．Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 ℃ __above__ the average.
解析：above the average在⼀般⽔平以上。句意：去年是有记录以来最热的⼀年，全球⽓温⽐平均⽓温⾼0.68℃。5．If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence__with__violence，...I will tell my teachers or parents about it. Ithink they will help me with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.解析：answer violence with violence以暴治暴。
6．Human life is regarded as part of nature and；as such，the only way for us to survive is to live__in__harmony withnature.
解析：in harmony with与……和谐共处。句意：⼈的⽣命被看作是⾃然界的⼀部分；就这点⽽论，我们要存活下来的⽅式就是与⼤⾃然和谐共处。
7．He reported the case __to__ the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city.
解析：句意为：他向报告了这个事件，然后孤独迷茫地坐在⼀个陌⽣的城市⾥。report...to...为固定搭配，意为“向……报告……”。
8．Our club is open to everyone regardless__of__age，sex or educational background.
解析：句意为：我们的俱乐部向每个⼈开放，不管你的年龄、性别或教育背景。regardless of意为“不管；不顾”，为固定搭配。
9．In addition __to__the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.
解析：句意为：除了学校之外，村⼦⾥还有⼀家诊所，它也是在的⽀持下建起来的。根据下⽂关键词also可知，学校也是开办的，故填to，in addition to意为“除了……之外(还)”。
10．While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking foranything__in__ return.
解析：句意为：当詹姆斯呆在这个村⾥的时候，他⽆私地把他有的所有东西与村民分享，不求任何回报。根据前⾯的单词unselfishly可知他这样做不图回报。in return为固定短语，意为“作为回报”。11. The children dressed __in__ long wool coats stopped to look at us.
解析：句意为：穿着长⽺⽑外套的孩⼦们停下来看着我们。be dressed in意为“穿着……”，为固定搭配。
12．The desire for self－improvement has led many Chinese students to pursue educational opportunities __beyond__physical classrooms.
解析：句意为：⾃我完善的愿望促使许多中国学⽣去追求超越实体课堂教育的机会。beyond意为“超出……”。13．With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken __in__ color.
解析：句意为：由于有了这项新的科技，⽔下的⼭⾕可以被拍成彩⾊照⽚。in color意为“彩⾊的”，符合句意。14．She works well with those who are superior __to__ her in the company.
解析：句意为：她与公司那些职务⾼于她的⼈相处得很好。be superior to意为“优于……；⾼于……”，为固定短语。
15．__Despite__ the Hong Kong singer's current popularity, she was largely unknown in Chinese mainland before the talentshow.
解析：句意为：虽然这个⾹港歌⼿现在很受欢迎，但是在才艺秀之前她在内地还不为⼈知。despite意为“虽然”，符合句意。16．I have an appointment __with__Dr. Brown, but I need to change it.
解析：句意为：我与布朗先⽣有约，但我需要改⼀下。have an appointment with sb.意为“与某⼈有约”，为固定短语。17．Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated __to__ a wonderful dinner.
解析：句意为：所有来这⼉开会的⼈都将享⽤美好的晚餐。treat sb. to sth.意为“款待，招待某⼈享⽤……”，是固定短语。18．Anyway, I can't tell lies about it—it's __against__ my principles, you know.
解析：句意为：⽆论如何，对于这件事我不能说谎，你知道这违背了我的原则。against意为“反对；违反”，符合句意。19．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes __to__ animals both on land and sea?解析：be home to...“是……的家园”。
20．The little pupil took his grandma __by__the arm and walked her across the street.
解析：“take sb. by＋the＋⾝体部位”为固定搭配，意为“抓住某⼈的……”。句意：那个⼩学⽣抓着他奶奶的⼿臂，领她过了街道。拓展：The police took the thief by the collar and took him to the police station.抓住那个⼩偷的⾐领，把他带到了局。Ⅱ. 语法填空
在空⽩处填⼊适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Father's Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June. The idea for creating a day __1. for__ children to honor their fathers began inSpokane, Washington. A woman __2. with__ the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought __3. of__ the idea for Father's Daywhile listening to a Mother's Day sermon __4. in__ 1909.
Having been raised __5. by__ her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to knowhowspecial he was __6. to__ her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was, __7. in__ the eyes of hisdaughter, a courageous, selfless, and loving man. Sonora's father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father'sDay celebration __8. in__ Spokane, Washington __9. on__ the 19th of June, 1910.
In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June __10. as__ Father's Day. Roses are the flowers forFather's Day.
1．Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.答案与解析：on→with with the development of...随着……的发展。2．Now I am leaving home to college.
答案与解析：to→for 句意：现在，我要离开家去上⼤学。根据句意可知，此处指的是“离开家去上⼤学”，所以⽤for，表⽰⽬的。
3．Nearly five years ago，and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣⼥果)in our backgarden.
答案与解析：by→of 句意为：⼤约五年前，在⽗亲的帮助下，我和姐姐在后花园种植了⼀些圣⼥果。with the help of sb.为固定搭配，意为“在某⼈的帮助下”。故将by改为of。
4．He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.答案与解析：toward→to或into turn from...to/into...从……变成……。5．Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping.
答案与解析：去掉on 句意：爸爸打扫了房⼦，然后去购物了。go shopping“去购物”，是固定短语。
