一、求加数或求因数的方程
加数= 和- 加数 x + 1 2 0 = 1 7 6 x + 1 5 0 = 2 9 0 x + 5 5 = 1 2 9 x + 3 2 = 7 6 7 + x = 1 9 5 8 + x = 9 0 7 9 . 4 + x = 9 5 . 5 x + 3 = 1 8 1 0 0 + x = 3 1 0 因数= 积÷ 因数 7 x = 6 3 9 x = 4 . 5 4 . 4 x = 4 4 4 4 . 5 x = 9 0 5 x = 1 0 0 6 . 2 x = 1 2 4 1 . 8 x = 0 . 9 7 2 7 x = 4 9 2 0 x = 4 0 8 x = 8 1 . 2 x = 8 1 . 6
二、求被减数或求被除数的方程
被减数= 差 + 减数 x - 6 = 1 9 x - 2 5 . 8 = 9 5 . 4 x - 3 . 3 = 8 . 9 x - 5 4 . 3 = 1 0 0 x - 7 7 = 2 7 5 x - 5 8 = 1 4 4 x - 6 = 1 2 x - 7 . 6 = 8 x - 5 . 3 = 3 . 4 9 被除数= 商× 除数 x ÷ 1 . 2 5 = 8 x ÷ 4 . 4 = 1 0 x ÷ 7 8 = 1 0 . 5 x ÷ 2 . 5 = 1 0 0 x ÷ 3 = 3 3 . 3 x ÷ 2 . 2 = 8 x ÷ 6 = 1 2
三、求减数或除数的方程
减数= 被减数 - 减数 9 - x = 4 . 5 7 3 . 2 - x = 5 2 . 5 8 7 - x = 2 2 6 6 - x = 3 2 . 3 7 7 - x = 2 1 . 9 9 9 - x = 6 1 . 9 8 8 - x = 8 0 4 3 - x = 3 8 5 4 - x = 2 4 除数= 被除数÷ 商 3 . 3 ÷ x = 0 . 3 8 . 8 ÷ x = 4 . 4 9 ÷ x = 0 . 0 3 7 ÷ x = 0 . 0 0 1 5 6 ÷ x = 5 3 9 ÷ x = 3 9 1 ÷ x = 1 . 3 0 . 2 4 5 ÷ x = 0 . 3 5 1 0 ÷ x = 8
四、带括号的方程( 先将小括号内的式子看作一个整体来计算, 然后再来求方程的解)
3 × ( x - 4 ) = 4 6 ( 8 + x ) ÷ 5 = 1 5
五、含有两个未知数的, 我们可以用乘法分配律来解答, 求出方程的解。
1 2 x - 8 x = 4 0 1 2 x + 8 x = 4 0
1 2 x + x = 2 6
解: ( 1 2 + 8 ) x = 4 0
2 0 x = 4 0
x = 4 0 ÷ 2 0 x = 2 x + 0 . 5 x = 6 x - 0 . 2 x = 3 2 1 . 3 x + x = 2 6 3 x + 5 x = 4 8 1 4 x - 8 x = 1 2 2 4 - 3 x = 3 ( 0 . 5 + x ) + x = 9 . 8 ÷ 2 7 ( x - 2 ) = 2 x + 3 ( x - 1 4 0 ) ÷ 7 0 = 4