初中英语语法 主谓语一致

时间：2009年04月17日 作者：匿名 来源：博客

主谓一致 【要点点拨】

英语句子中谓语动词的数必须与主语的人称和数取得一致，这就叫做主谓一致。解决主谓一致主要遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

1：either , neither , each , one , the other , another , anybody , anyone , anything , somebody , someone , something , everything ,everybody , everyone ,no one , nothing ,nobody 做主语时，谓语一般用单数。

Neither of the two sentences is correct . Everything around us is matter .

(注意：none , neither, all ,any作主语时，谓语可用单数，也可用复数，具体取决于说话人的意思。)

None of them owns/own a car .

Neither of the boys are / is interested in geography. All are here. And all that can be done has been done.

2 ：表示“时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积”等度量的名词做主语时，谓语用单数。

Five minutes is enough .

Four hundred francs is a lot of money .

3：each „and each „，every „and every ;no „and no ;many a „and many a „等结构由于强调个体行为，因此谓语动词使用单数。

Each boy and each girl has got a new English-Chinese dictionary . No sound and no voice is heard for a long time .

4：从句、不定式、动名词或短语作主语时谓语动词使用单数形式。

To say something is one thing , to do it is another .（to say something , to do 是不定式）

“How do you do?” is not a question but a greeting .（How do you do ?是句子，作主语）

(注意：what 引导主语从句时应注意其所指的具体内容来确定谓语的单复数。)

What we need is more time ,while what they need are more doctors and medicines . 5：one and a half 后面带名词的复数，谓语动词常用单数。 One and half bananas is left on the table .

6：用and 连接的两个名词表示单一概念时谓语动词使用单数。 The headmaster and Party secretary is going abroad next month . Bread and butter is my usual breakfast . 7 ：有些名词呈复数形式，但并不表示复数概念。

The news is disappointing that a chemical works is to be built in the west of the city . 8：名词由and 或both „and 连接主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式。 Both coffee and beer are on sale in the shop .