Freescale SemiconductorTechnical Data
MPX4250ARev 6, 12/2006
Integrated Silicon Pressure SensorManifold Absolute Pressure SensorOn-Chip Signal Conditioned,Temperature Compensatedand Calibrated
The MPX4250A/MPXA4250A series Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor for engine control is designed to sense absolute air pressure within the intake manifold. This measurement can be used to compute the amount of fuel required for each cylinder.
The MPX4250A/MPXA4250A series piezoresistive transducer is a state-of-the-art monolithic silicon pressure sensor designed for a wide range of
applications, particularly those employing a microcontroller or microprocessor with A/D inputs. This transducer combines advanced micromachining
techniques, thin-film metallization and bipolar processing to provide an accurate, high-level analog output signal that is proportional to the applied pressure. The small form factor and high reliability of on-chip integration make the Freescale sensor a logical and economical choice for the automotive system engineer.Features •••••••••
1.5% Maximum Error Over 0° to 85°C
Specifically Designed for Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensing in Engine Control Systems
Patented Silicon Shear Stress Strain Gauge
Temperature Compensated Over -40° to +125°C
Offers Reduction in Weight and Volume Compared to Existing Hybrid Modules
Durable Epoxy Unibody Element or Thermoplastic Small Outline, Surface Mount Package
Ideal for Non-Automotive Applications
Turbo Boost Engine Control
Ideally Suited for Microprocessor or Microcontroller-Based Systems
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device Type
Options
Case No.
MPX Series Order Number
MPXA4250A6UMPXA4250A6T1MPXA4250AC6UMPXA4250AC6T1
MPX4250A MPXA4250ASERIES
INTEGRATEDPRESSURE SENSOR
20 TO 250 kPA (2.9 TO 36.3 psi)
0.2 TO 4.9 V OUTPUTSMALL OUTLINE PACKAGESMPXA4250A6U/6T1CASE 482-01MPXA4250AC6U/C6T1CASE 482A-01SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
PIN NUMBERS
1234
N/C(1), (2)
VS GNDVOUT
5(2)6(2)7(2)8
N/CN/CN/CN/C
1.Pin 1 in noted by the notch in the lead.2.Pins 1, 5, 6, and 7 are internal device connections. Do not connect to external circuitry or ground.
Typical Applications
UNIBODY PACKAGESPacking Options
RailsTape & Reel
RailsTape & Reel
Device Marking
MPXA4250AMPXA4250AMPXA4250AMPXA4250A
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE(1) (MPXA4250A SERIES)
Basic Absolute, Element OnlyElements Ported Absolute, Axial PortElements
482482482A482A
MPX4250ACASE 867-08MPX4250APCASE 867B-04UNIBODY PACKAGE(2) (MPX4250A SERIES)
Basic Absolute, Element OnlyElement
Ported Absolute, PortedElements
867867B
MPX4250AMPX4250AP
——
MPX4250AMPX4250AP
UNIBODY PACKAGE PIN NUMBERS
123
VOUT(1)GNDVS
456
N/C(2)N/C(2)N/C(2)
1.The MPXA4250A series pressure sensors are available in the basic element package or with pressure port fitting. Two packing options are offered for each type. 2.The MPX4250A series pressure sensors are available in the basic element package or with pressure port fittings providing mounting ease and barbed hose connections.
1.Pin 1 in noted by the notch in the lead.2. Pins 4, 5, and 6 are internal device connections. Do not connect to external circuitry or ground.
© Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2006. All rights reserved.
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VS
SensingElement
Thin FilmTemperatureCompensation
andGain Stage #1
Gain Stage #2
andGroundReferenceShift Circuitry
VOUT
GND
Pins 4, 5, and 6 are NO CONNECTS for unibody Device
Pins 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 are NO CONNECTS for small outline package device.
Figure1. Fully Integrated Pressure Sensor Schematic
Table1. Maximum Ratings(1)
Rating
Maximum Pressure(2) (P1 > P2)Storage TemperatureOperating Temperature
1. TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted.
2. Exposure beyond the specified limits may cause permanent damage or degradation to the device.
SymbolPMAXTSTGTA
Value1000-40 to +125-40 to +125
UnitkPa°C°C
MPX4250A2
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Freescale Semiconductor
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Table2. Operating Characteristics (VS = 5.1 VDC, TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted, P1 > P2, Decoupling circuit shown in Figure3 required to meet electrical specifications.)
Characteristic
Differential Pressure Range(1)Supply Voltage(2)Supply Current
Minimum Pressure Offset(3)@ VS = 5.1 VoltsFull Scale Output(4)@ VS = 5.1 VoltsFull Scale Span(5)@ VS = 5.1 VoltsAccuracy(6)SensitivityResponse Time(7)
Output Source Current at Full Scale OutputWarm-Up Time(8)Offset Stability(9)
1. 1.0 kPa (kiloPascal) equals 0.145 psi.
2. Device is ratiometric within this specified excitation range.
3. Offset (VOFF) is defined as the output voltage at the minimum rated pressure.
4. Full Scale Output (VFSO) is defined as the output voltage at the maximum or full rated pressure.
5. Full Scale Span (VFSS) is defined as the algebraic difference between the output voltage at full rated pressure and the output voltage at the minimum rated pressure. 6. Accuracy (error budget) consists of the following:
Output deviation at any temperature from a straight line relationship with pressure over the specified pressure range.
•Temperature Hysteresis:Output deviation at any temperature within the operating temperature range, after the temperature is cycled to
and from the minimum or maximum operating temperature points, with zero differential pressure applied.
•Pressure Hysteresis:Output deviation at any pressure within the specified range, when this pressure is cycled to and from the
minimum or maximum rated pressure, at 25°C.
•TcSpan: Output deviation over the temperature range of 0° to 85°C, relative to 25°C. •TcOffset: Output deviation with minimum rated pressure applied, over the temperature range of 0° to 85°C, relative to 25°C.•Variation from Nominal:The variation from nominal values, for Offset or Full Scale Span, as a percent of VFSS, at 25°C.
7. Response Time is defined as the time form the incremental change in the output to go from 10% to 90% of its final value when subjected to a specified step change in pressure. 8. Warm-up Time is defined as the time required for the product to meet the specified output voltage after the pressure is stabilized.9. Offset stability is the product’s output deviation when subjected to 1000 hours of Pulsed Pressure, Temperature Cycling with Bias Test. •Linearity:
(0 to 85°C)
SymbolPOPVSIOVOFF
Min204.85—0.133
Typ—5.17.00.204
Max2505.35100.2
UnitskPaVDCmAdcVDC
(0 to 85°C)
VFSO
4.82..966
VDC
(0 to 85°C)
VFSS
—4.692—
VDC
(0 to 85°C)
—∆V/∆ΡtRIO+——
——————
—201.00.120±0.5
±1.5—————
%VFSSmV/kPamsecmAdcmsec%VFSS
Table3. Mechanical Characteristics
Characteristics
Weight, Basic Element (Case 867)
Weight, Small Outline Package (Case 482)
Typ4.01.5
UnitGramsGrams
MPX4250A
Sensors
Freescale Semiconductor
3
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+5 V
FloroSiliconeDie Coat
Wire Bond
Die
P1
Stainless SteelMetal CoverEpoxyCase
Vout
Vs
IPS
OUTPUT
Lead FrameSealed Vacuum Reference
P2
RTV Die Bond
1.0 µF0.01 µFGND470 pF
Figure2. Cross Sectional Diagram (Not to Scale) Figure2 illustrates the absolute pressure sensing chip in the basic chip carrier (Case 867). A fluorosilicone gel isolates the die surface and wire bonds from the environment, while allowing the pressure signal to be transmitted to the sensor diaphragm.
The MPX4250A/MPXA4250A series pressure sensor operating characteristics and internal reliability and
qualification tests are based on use of dry air as the pressure media. Media, other than dry air, may have adverse effects on sensor performance and long-term reliability.
Figure3. Recommended Power Supply Decoupling and
Output Filtering
(For additional output filtering, please refer to Application
Note AN16.Contact the factory for information regarding media compatibility in your application.
Figure3 shows the recommended decoupling circuit for interfacing the output of the integrated sensor to the A/D input of a microprocessor or microcontroller.
Figure4 shows the sensor output signal relative to pressure input. Typical, minimum, and maximum output curves are shown for operation over temperature range of 0° to 85°C using the decoupling circuit shown in Figure3. The output will saturate outside of the specified pressure range.
5.04.54.03.5Output (Volts)3.02.52.01.51.00.50
MINTransfer Function:VOUT = Vs* (0.004 x P-0.04) ± ErrorVS = 5.1 Vdc
TEMP = 0 to 85°CMAXTYPMPX4250A4
Sensors
Freescale Semiconductor
0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220230240250260Pressure (ref: to sealed vacuum) in kPa
Figure4. Output vs. Absolute Pressure
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Transfer Function Nominal Transfer Value: VOUT = VS (P × 0.004 - 0.04) ± (Pressure Error × Temp. Factor × 0.004 × VS)VS = 5.1 V ± 0.25 VDCTemperature Error Band
4.03.0
TemperatureErrorFactor
2.01.00.0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100120140Temperature in C°
NOTE: The Temperature Multiplier is a linear response from 0× to -40°C and from 85° to 125°C.
Temp- 400 to 85+125
Multiplier313
Pressure Error Band
5.04.03.02.01.00-1.0-2.0-3.0-4.0-5.0
PressureError(kPa)
0255075100125150175200225250
Pressure(kPa)
Pressure20 to 250 kPaError (Max)±3.45 (kPa)
MPX4250A
Sensors
Freescale Semiconductor
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INFORMATION FOR USING THE SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE (CASE 482)
MINIMUM RECOMMENDED FOOTPRINT FOR SURFACE MOUNTED APPLICATIONS
Surface mount board layout is a critical portion of the total solder reflow process. It is always recommended to design design. The footprint for the surface mount packages must be boards with a solder mask layer to avoid bridging and the correct size to ensure proper solder connection interface shorting between solder pads.between the board and the package. With the correct
Footprint, the packages will self align when subjected to a
0.100 TYP 8X2.54
0.66016.76
0.060 TYP 8X1.52
0.3007.62
0.100 TYP 8X2.54
inchmm
SCALE 2:1
Figure5. SOP Footprint (Case 482)
MPX4250A6
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Freescale Semiconductor
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PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
-A-45D8 PL0.25 (0.010)MTBSAS-B-8G1NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. 4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006). 5. ALL VERTICAL SURFACES 5˚ TYPICAL DRAFT.INCHESMINMAX0.4150.4250.4150.4250.2120.2300.0380.0420.100 BSC0.0020.0100.0090.0110.0610.0710˚7˚0.4050.4150.7090.725MILLIMETERSMINMAX10.5410.7910.5410.795.385.840.961.072.54 BSC0.050.250.230.281.551.800˚7˚10.2910.5418.0118.41SNCPIN 1 IDENTIFIERJKMH-T-SEATINGPLANEDIMABCDGHJKMNSCASE 482-01ISSUE O
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
-A-45D8 PL0.25 (0.010)MTBSASN-B-8G1NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. 4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006). 5. ALL VERTICAL SURFACES 5˚ TYPICAL DRAFT.INCHESMINMAX0.4150.4250.4150.4250.5000.5200.0380.0420.100 BSC0.0020.0100.0090.0110.0610.0710˚7˚0.4440.4480.7090.7250.2450.2550.1150.125MILLIMETERSMINMAX10.5410.7910.5410.7912.7013.210.961.072.54 BSC0.050.250.230.281.551.800˚7˚11.2811.3818.0118.416.226.482.923.17SWVCJKMPIN 1 IDENTIFIERH-T-SEATINGPLANEDIMABCDGHJKMNSVWCASE 482A-01ISSUE A
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
MPX4250A
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Freescale Semiconductor
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PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
CRMB-A-NPIN 1SEATINGPLANE123456POSITIVE PRESSURE(P1)NOTES:1.DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.2.CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.3.DIMENSION -A- IS INCLUSIVE OF THE MOLDSTOP RING. MOLD STOP RING NOT TO EXCEED16.00 (0.630).INCHESMILLIMETERSMINMAXMINMAX0.5950.63015.1116.000.5140.53413.0613.560.2000.2205.085.590.0270.0330.680.840.0480.01.221.630.100 BSC2.54 BSC0.400.0140.0160.360.6950.72517.6518.4230˚ NOM30˚ NOM0.4750.49512.0712.570.4300.45010.9211.430.0900.1052.292.66L-T-FGD6 PL0.136 (0.005)MJSTAMDIMABCDFGJLMNRSSTYLE 1: PIN 1. VOUT 2. GROUND 3. VCC 4. V1 5. V2 6. VEXSTYLE 2: PIN 1. OPEN 2. GROUND 3. -VOUT 4. VSUPPLY 5. +VOUT 6. OPENSTYLE 3: PIN 1. OPEN 2. GROUND 3. +VOUT 4. +VSUPPLY 5. -VOUT 6. OPENCASE 867-08ISSUE N
UNIBODY PACKAGE
MPX4250A8
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PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
PAGE 1 OF 2CASE 867B-04ISSUE GUNIBODY PACKAGEMPX4250A
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PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
PAGE 2 OF 2CASE 867B-04ISSUE GUNIBODY PACKAGEMPX4250A10
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NOTES
MPX4250A
Sensors
Freescale Semiconductor
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MPX4250ARev. 612/2006
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