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国际工程常用词汇

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3-arm jumbo drill 3臂凿岩台车

3-phase squirrel-cage asynchronous motor 三相鼠笼式电动机

3-phase wind asynchronous 三相绕线式电动机

5% frequency flood 20 年一遇洪水

a round of excavation 一个开挖循环

A/D converter 模数变换器

abandoned hole 废孔

abandonment (cancel/repeal) 撤销

abide by the contract 遵守合同

abnormal depreciation 特别折旧

abnormal vibration 反常震动

abrasion performance 耐磨性

abrasion test 磨耗试验

abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler 洛杉机磨耗量

accelerated methods of

accelerating water reducer 速凝型减水剂

accelerator 速凝剂

accept a claim 接受索赔

acceptable date 可以接受的期限

acceptable material 合格材料

acceptance 验收

access bridge 交通桥

access gallery 交通廊道

access tunnel 交通洞

access 交通

accessory 附件、配件、零件

accountant 会计师

accumulated retained percentage 累计筛余百分率

accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累计曲线

accumulator 蓄能器

accuracy 准确性、精度

Acessories and Spare Parts 附件及配件

acetone 丙酮

acetylene 乙炔

acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与片状颗粒含量

acid rock 酸性岩

act of god 天灾

activate 激活

activity index 活性指标

Activity 工艺过程

Activity 作业

additional cost 额外费用

additional cost 额外费用

additional tax 附加税

additional work 额外的工作

adit 支洞

adjust 校正、调整

adjustment 平差

Admixture 外加剂

Admixture 外加剂

advance payment for the project 工程预付款

advance 进尺

advance 提前的

advances depth 进尺深度

advantage (benefit ,interests) 利益

adverse physical obstructions or conditions不利的外界障碍和条件

advertisement tax 广告税

aerator 掺七坎

affected zone 影响带

age 龄期

age 龄期

agency(proxy) 代理

agent(attorney/representative) 代理人

aggregate cooling silo 骨料冷却仓

aggregate processing plant 骨料加工厂

aggregate 超逊径颗粒含量

aggregate 骨料

Aggregate 骨料

agitator 搅拌站

agreement 同意、协议

ahead of schedule 提前完成计划

air compressor 空气压缩机

air heater 热风机

air operated diaph pump 气动膜泵

air pocket 气囊

air receiver 储气罐

air supply 风包

air test 通风试验

air vent 通气孔

air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加气砼

air-entraining agent 引气剂

air-entraining meter 掺气剂

airtightness 气密性

alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应

alkalinity 碱度

allocation 分配、配置

allowance 补贴

allowance 容许误差

allowed depreciation 折旧的范围额度

allowed value 容许值

alluvium 冲积物(层)

alternation current(AC) 交流电

alternative 替代物、替换方法

altitude/elevation 高程、海拔

ambulance 救护车

amicable settlement 友好解决

ammeter 电流表

ammonium nitrate explosive 销铵炸药

ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive 销铵燃油炸药

amorphous substance 非晶质

amount due this month 本月金额

amount of claim 索赔额

amount of insurance (insurance coverage) 保险金额

amount 金额

ampere 安培

amphibole 角闪石

analog control loop 模拟控制回路

anchorage boxout 锚具槽

and coal 水、电、煤补贴

andesite 安山岩

angle bar of uneven sides 不等边角钢

angle bar 角钢

angle grinder 角磨机

angle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角

angle of friction 摩擦角

angle of internal friction 内摩擦角

angled beam 斜射波

Angular Measure 角度测量

anisotropy 各向异性

annex(appendix) 附录

annex(attachment/enclosure) 附件

announcement of tender 招标通知

annular space 环行空间

anticline 背斜

anti-clockwise 逆时针

anticorrosion 防腐

anti-corrosion 抗蚀

anti-dust mask 防尘面具

anti-rust paint 防锈漆

apatite 磷灰石

aplite 细晶岩

apparent density 视密度

appearance inspection 外观检查

application (承包商)申请

apply 应用、施加

approach channel 引水渠

approach wall 引水墙

approval 同意、批准

approximate leveling 近似置平、粗平

arbitration agreement 仲裁协议

arbitration award 仲裁裁决

arbitration 仲裁

arc strike 引弧/弧伤

arc welding 电弧焊

Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代(界)

arising pipe 升降管

arm 支撑

armored cable 铠装电缆

arrival month at site 到达现场月份

as-built drawing 竣工图

Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行

asphalt concrete 沥青砼

asphalt felt 油毛毡

asphalt sheet 沥青纸

Asphalt 沥青

assemble schematic 装配简图

assemble 组装

Assembly/parts 组件/部件

assessment of claims 索赔评定

assistant carpenter 助理木匠

assistant concreter 助理砼工

assistant cook 助理厨师

assistant driller 助理钻工

assistant engineer 助理工程师

assistant loader 吊车装卸工

assistant mechanic 助理机修工

assistant miner 助理矿工

assistant 助理、助手

assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度

atmospheric water 大气水

Atterberg limits(water content as limit) 阿太堡界限(界限含水量)

attitude 产状

authorize(delegate)授权、委托

automatic element 自动化元件

automatic level 自动定平水准仪

automatic operation 自动操作

automatic recorder 自动记录仪

automatic switch 自动开关

automatic welding 自动焊

automatic-restoration 自恢复

auxiliary equipment 辅助设备

auxiliary guide 副轨

auxiliary powerhouse 副厂房

auxiliary seal 辅助水封、节流器

auxiliary trashrack maintenance chamber 副拦污栅检修室

auxiliary trashrack shaft 副拦污栅井

auxiliary trashrack slot 副拦污栅槽

average hole depth 平均孔深

average quantity used in unit

average service conditions 正常使用条件

average 平均值

axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度

axial turbine 轴流式水轮机

azimuth 方位角

back freight 退货运费

back gouging 背面清根

back scatter 背散射

backfill grouting 回填灌浆

backfill 回填

backfilling of hole 封孔

backhoe 反铲

backing 垫板

backsight point 后视点

bag 袋装

bagged cement 袋装水泥

balance test 平衡试验

ball valve 球阀

ballast weight 石渣压戗

ballast 配重

band drill 正铲

band operrated rotating cleaner 手动旋转清扫机

band saw 带锯

bank account 银行帐户

bar bending machine 弯筋机

bar cutter 钢筋切断机

bar graph schedule 横道图进度表

bare bus bar 裸母线

bare wire 裸线

barometer 气压计

basalt 玄武岩

base line(basic line/datum line) 基线

base metal 母材

base price 基价

base price(tender price) 标底

base slab 底板

basic point 基础点

basic rock 基性岩

basic wage 基本工资

basin 盆地

batching plant 拌和楼

battery charger 蓄电池充电器

battery 电池

battery 蓄电池

bear expense 承担费用

bearing box 轴承箱

bearing bush 轴瓦、轴套

bearing carrier 轴承座

bearing collar 轴承环、推力头

bearing cover 轴承盖

bearing journal 轴颈

bearing 方位、象限角

bearing 轴承

bed rock(base rock/foundation rock) 基岩

bedding 层理

bell 电铃

bench excavation 台阶开挖

bench mark 水准点

bench planer 台式刨床

bench saw 台式锯

bend radius 弯曲半径

bend 弯头

bending and unbending 反复弯曲

bending moment 弯矩

bending strength 抗弯强度

benefit of agreement 协议利益

bentonite 斑脱石、膨润土

berm 马道

bid (bidding ,enter a bid, submission of bid ,tender) 投标

bid bond (tender bond/tender guarantee) 投标保函

bid cost (cost of tendering) 投标费用

bid form (tender form) 投标格式

bid invitation (call for bids, call

bid language 投标语言

bid opening minutes 投标开标纪要

bid preparation 投标编写

bid price 投标报价

bid schedule of price 投标价格表

bid substance 投标实质内容

bidder(tenderer) 投标人

bidding /tender book 投标书

bidding conditions(tendering conditions) 投标条件

bidding documents 投标文件

bidding phase 投标阶段

bidding progress 投标步骤

bidding requirement(instruction to bidders) 投标须知

bill of lading 提货单

bill of materials 材料表

Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表

binding strength 黏结强度

binding wire 绑丝

biolith 生物岩

biotite 黑云母

blanket claim 一揽子索赔

blaster 炮工

blasting result 爆破结果

bleeding rate 泌水率

blend 混合

blended impervious blanket 混合不透水铺盖

blinding concrete 垫层砼

bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 膨胀剂

block diagram 方框图

block 仓号

blockness 块度

blowser 鼓风机

blue drawing 蓝图

bolt 螺栓

bond breaker 脱模剂

bond(cash deposit ,surety money) 保证金

bonding / surety company 担保公司

bonding surface 结合面

bonus for early completion of works 提前完工奖

booster pump chamber 加压泵室

boot 靴子

bore machine 镗床

bore 钻孔

bottom drift 底部掏槽

bottom price 最低价

bottom ring 底环

bottom seal 底水封

boulder 漂石、顽石

boundary 边界、界线

brake valve 制动阀

brake 制动器

breakdown of foreign currency 外币分摊

breakdown 分摊、分解

breaker hammer 手风钻

breaker 断路器

breaker 破碎机

breaking hole 崩落孔

bridge abutment 桥台、桥肩

bridge beam 横梁

bridge crane 桥吊

bridge crane 桥机

bridge pier 桥墩

bridge span 桥跨

bridge 电桥

brittle temperature test 脆化点试验

brush 电刷

bubble stability 泡沫稳定性

bubbling ability 起泡能力

buddle 气泡、水准器

buffer 缓冲装置

bug hole(pitted surface) 麻面

build-up welding 堆焊/补焊

buld 灯泡

bulk cement truck 散装水泥车

bulk cement 散装水泥

bulk density (unity weight) 容重

bulk 散装

bulldozer operator 推土机操作手

bulldozer 推土机

bus tunnel 母线洞

bus 母线

bushing 套管

business income tax 工商所得税

business profit tax 营业所得税

business tax 营业税

butt joint 对接接头

by-pass 旁通

byproduct 副产品

cable clamp 电缆夹

cable connector 电缆接头

cable core 电缆芯

cable drum 电缆卷筒

cable hanger 电缆挂钩

cable rack 电缆架

cable terminal end 电缆终端

cable trench 电缆沟

cable 电缆

cabling diagram 电缆连接图

cab-type cable 橡皮绝缘软电缆

calcion 钙离子

calcite 方解石

calcium particles 姜石

calibration block 校准试块

calibration 标定

California bearing ratio 载重比

callipers 卡尺

Cambrian period (system) 寒武纪(系)

camp boss 营地老板

camp 营地

camps 中方营地保险费

canvas gloove 帆布手套

capacitor 电容器

capacity of storage battery 蓄电池容量

car driver 小车司机

carbon rode 碳棒

carbonic acid 钙酸

Carboniferous period (system) 石碳纪(系)

cardan shaft 万向轴

Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊式渗压计

carousel rail chamber 环行轨道室

carpenter 木工

carpentry yard 木工房

carriage paid 运费已付

carriage(traffic,transportation) 运输

carry on 继续进行

carry out 执行

cartage 运货费

cartridge valve 插装阀

cash flow estimate 现金流通量的估计

cash flow 现金流

cast 铸造

cast-in situ(site/place)concrete 现浇砼

cataclasite 碎裂岩

cavitation 空蚀

cavity 狗洞

cement anchor 锚固卷

cement lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆

cement mark(strength of cement /cement grade) 水泥标号

cement mortar 水泥砂浆

cement silo 水泥罐

Cement 砂浆

cement-clay mortar 水泥黏土砂浆

cement-sand ration 灰砂比

Cenozoic era (erathem) 新生代(界)

center drift 中心掏槽

centering 对中

central pier 中墩

centrifugal pump 离心泵

certificate of testing ( test certificate) 检验证书

certificate 合格证书

Certificate 证书

chain block 倒链

chain of triangulation 三角锁

chain 链条

chainage(station number) 桩号

chamber 室

change any specified sequence of construction 改变人祸规定的施工顺序

change any timing of construction 改变任何施工安排

change the character of any such work

change the kind of any such work

change the quality of any such work

changeover switch 转换开关

channel bar 槽钢

Channel Training Wall 引水导墙

characteristic test 特性试验

charging current 充电电流

charging 充电

chechered steel plate 花(纹)钢板

check hole 检查孔

check valve 单向阀

check 校核、对照

chemical rock 化学岩

chief accountant 责任会计师

chief cook 主厨

chief draftman 责任绘图员

chief purchaser 责任购物员

chief quantity surveyor 责任计量师

chiller plant(cooling plant) 制冷站

chloride content 氯化物含量

chlorion 氯离子

chlorite 绿泥石

chock 楔子、垫块

circle 度盘、圆盘

Circuit and Elements 管路及组件

circuit 回路

circular bubble 圆水准器

civil works 土建工程

claim for additional payment 索赔额外费用

claim right 索赔权

claim 索赔

clamp 卡头、夹板

clamp 卡子

clamshell 抓铲

clarification of bidding document(clarification of tenderingdocument)

classification 分类

classified depreciation 分类折旧

classifier 分选机

clastic rock 碎屑岩

clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate

clay rock 黏土岩

clay 黏土

clayey sand 粘质砂土

cleaning agent 清洗剂

cleaning machine for scaffolding 脚手架清扫机

clearance(clearing) 清理

clearing of fault 故障排除

cleavage 解理

climbing cone 爬升锥

climbing platform 升降平台

clip plate 压板

clip 夹具、钳

clockwise 顺时针

close 闭合

closed bidding (sealed bid) 非公开招标

closure gate 封堵门

coarse aggregate 粗骨料

coarse-grained soil 粗粒土

coat 涂层

coaxial cable 同轴电缆

cobble 卵石

cock 旋塞

coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数

coefficient of cubical

coefficient of curvature 曲率系数

coefficient of nonuniformity 开挖不均匀系数

coefficient of softening 软化系数

coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数

cofferdam 围堰

cohesion 内聚力(粘聚力、凝聚力)

coil rod 盘条

coil 盘绕

coil 蛇形管

coil 线圈、绕组

cold bending test 冷弯试验

cold joint 冷缝

collapse(rock fall) 崩塌

collimation axis 视准轴

colluvial deposit (colluvium) 崩积物(层)

color 颜色

column drill 架式风钻

column drilling machine 柱式钻床

column-type insulator 支柱绝缘子

command 指令

commence(commencement of work/start) 开工

commencement date of work 开工日期

commencement of works 工程开工

comment 评论、意见

Commerce 国际商会

commercial manager 商务经理

commissioning 试运行

communication 通信

compact 碾压

compactor operator 压路机操作手

compartment silo 隔仓罐

compartment 灌区

compass 罗盘

compatibility 兼容性

compensation(consideration/ind enmity /reimburse) 补偿

competitive bid 有竞争性的投标

complete fusion 完全融合

completion of works 工程竣工

completion 竣工

compliance with schedule 符合进度表

component 零部件

compressibility 体积压缩系数

compression index 压缩指数

compression modulus 压缩模数

compression 压缩

compressive strength rate 抗压强度比

compressive strength 抗压强度

compressive stress 压应力

computer equipment personnel 计算机设备人员

computer plotter 计算机绘图仪

computer software 计算机软件

Computer Supervisory andControl System 计算机监控系统

concentricity deviation 同心度偏差

concrete

concrete apron 砼护袒

concrete batcher (distributor) 砼配料器

concrete bucket 砼吊罐

concrete class 砼等级

concrete cutoff wall 砼防渗墙

concrete excavation 砼开挖

concrete feeder 砼喂料器

concrete ledge 岩臂梁

concrete liner 砼衬砌

concrete mixer 砼拌和机

concrete plug 砼封堵

concrete plug 砼塞

concrete precast element 砼预制件

concrete pump-man 砼泵工

concrete rebanding silo 砼再处理罐

concrete release sheet 发料单

concrete rotary smoother 砼旋转整平机

concrete saw 砼锯

concrete strain meter 砼应变计

Concrete 混凝土

Concrete 砼

concreter 砼工

concurrent delay 同期延误

conditions of contract 合同条件

conditions of hire 租用条件

conditions of particular application 专用条件

Conditionsof contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件

conditons 工程地质条件

conflict of interest 利益的冲突

conglomerate 砾岩

connect 连接

connector section 龙抬头连接段

consign 托运

consistency 稠度

console 控制台

consolidated tax 货物统一(综合)税

consolidated-drained (slow) shear test 固结不排水剪(慢剪)试验

consolidated-undrained (quick) shear test 固结不排水剪(固结快剪)试验

consolidation coefficient 固结系数

consolidation grouting 固结灌浆

consolidation settlement 固结沉降

consolidation stress 固结应力

consolidation 固结

constant close contact 常闭触点

constant close contact 常闭触点

constant open contact 常开触点

constant open contact 常开触点

construction camps 施工营地

construction cycle 建设周期

construction drawing 施工图

construction equipment company 建筑设备公司

construction joint 施工缝

construction management 施工管理

construction materials 建筑材料

construction of carriage 运输合同

construction period 工期

construction plan (construction

construction plant 施工机械

construction progress(rate of

construction stage 建造阶段

construction stake 施工标桩

construction subsidy 施工津贴

consultant 顾问

consumption of materials 材料消耗

consumption tax 消费税

consumptive use of water normal consistance 标准稠度用水量

contact beam 接触波

contact grouting 接触灌浆

contact 触点

contactor 接触器

container 集装箱

contaminated material 受污染料

contamination /pollution 污染

contemplated variation notice 变更意向通知

contemporary records 同期记录

contesting parties 有争议的双方

contingencies(contingency fund) 不可预见费

contingency 意外事件

continue 继续

continuous grading/gradation 连接级配

continuous 连续的

contour interval 等高距

contour line 等高线

contour 等高线

contouring 绘等高线

contour-length method 等高线延长法

contract agreement 合同协议

contract awarded(contract

contract provisions 合同规定

contract scope of works 合同工作范围

contract with dry rate 干缩率

contract 减少合同工程量

contraction test(shrinkage test) 收缩试验

Contractor 承包商

contractor's opinion 承包商的意见

contractor's position 承包商的立场

contractor's request 承包商的请求

contractual claims 合同规定的索赔

control cable 控制电缆

control circuit 控制电路

control network 控制网

control point 控制点

control room 控制室

controlled perimeter blasting 周边控制爆破

controlled sprinkling 控制洒水

controller 控制器

controller(PLC) 可编程控制器

controlling parameter 控制参数

convergent point 收敛测点

conversion(reconstruction) 改建

convey 运送

conveyor belt 输送带

cook 厨师

cooling rate 冷却率

cooperation 合作

coordinate point 坐标点

coordination 协作

coordinator 坐标仪

copper water stop 铜止水

corbel 牛腿

cordance(conformity) 整合

core cutoff trench 芯墙截水槽

core cutter method 环刀法

core of concrete 砼芯样

cored beam 空心梁

coring admixture 着色剂

corner joint 角接接头

corrasion 磨蚀

correction of Certificate 证书的修改

correction value 矫正值

corrosion 腐蚀

corundum 刚玉

cost and freight 成本加运输

cost control 成本控制

cost for entering into tunnels 进洞费

cost for mobilization,assignment and dismissal 进场、分派和解雇费用

cost of facilities capital (CFC) 设备资金费用

cost of fuel 油料费

cost of idleness 闲置费用

cost of lube 润滑油费

cost of overhaul parts 大修配件费

cost of overhaul 大修费用

cost of tires 轮胎费

cost 费用

cost(indirect cost) 设备管理费用

costing of equipments 设备成本计算

costing of materials 材料成本计算

costing of plant 设备成本计算

costs for acceleration measures 赶工费

costs for insurance of Chinese

costs for work outside standard work time

cotton fuse 棉芯导火索

cottor pin 开口销

counterclaim 反索赔

country of origin 原产地

couplaut 偶合剂

couple 连接

coupling flange 连接法兰

coupling flange 联结法兰

coupon 试件

cover 端盖

cover 盖板

coverage 覆盖范围

covered electrode 涂料焊条

crack 裂缝

crane operator 吊车操作手

crank 拐臂

crawler (caterpillar ) crane 履带式吊车

crawler excavator 履带式挖掘机

credit guarantee 贷款信用担保

creep curve 蠕变曲线

creep deformation (time deformation ) 徐变变形

crest access 坝顶公路

Cretaceous period (system) 白垩纪(系)

creter crane 胶带机

crimp 褶皱

critical path method schedule 关键路线法进度表

critical slope 逸出坡降(临界坡降)

critical 关键的

cross beam 端梁

cross-bedding 交错层

cross-line(cross-hair) 十字丝

crown (vault ) 顶拱

crush index 压碎指标

crushing and screening plant 破碎筛分厂

crushing strength across th e

crystal form 晶形

crystalline 结晶质

curing agent 养护剂

curing 养护

currency of payment 支付的货币

currency proportion 货币比例

currency restriction 货币

currency 货币

current cost 现行费用

current intensity 电流强度

current transducer 电流变送器

current transformer(CT) 电流互感器

current 当月、本期

curshing strength paralled to the

cursor (显示器)光标

curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆

cushion hole 缓冲孔

customs clearance 清关

customs declaration (declaration/entry) 报关单

customs duty 关税

customs 海关、关税

cut the slope 削坡

cutoff dike 截渗堤

cutoff trench 截水槽

cylinder 缸套

D/A converter 数模变换器

daily rate 日工资费率

dam abutment 坝肩

dam axis 坝轴线

dam body (embankment) 坝体

dam bracket 大坝支架

dam cement 大坝水泥

dam crest 坝顶

dam foundation 坝基

dam shell 坝壳

dam site 坝址

damper/absorber/cushion 减震器、阴尼器damping box 阻尼角

damping device 缓冲装置

Darcy's law 达西定律

data acquisition 数据采集

data bus 数据总线

data date 数据日期

data of explosive filled 装药参数

data of holes drilled 钻孔参数

data recording 数据记录

database 数据库

date 日期

datum point 基准点

datum 基础面

daywork 计日工

dead loss 纯损失

deadline 最后期限

debris 碎片

deceptive cordance /conformity 假整合

declination of the boundary 料界偏差

decline an offer 不接受报价

decrease in cost 费用的减少

decrease the quantity of the

de-energise (deenergize) 切断、断电

de-energize 断电

deep-water cofferdam 深水围堰

deepwell pump 深水泵

default party 违约方

defect liability 缺陷责任

Defects 缺陷

Defects 缺陷

defer(postpone) 推迟

deferment of a

definition 清晰度

deflection 挠度

deformation 变形

deformation 变形

degree of consolidation 固结度

degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率

degree of grains 粒度

degree of mobilization 流动性

degree of rounding 磨圆度

delay electric detonator 延时电雷管

delay in completion 竣工拖期

delay in delivery 交货逾期

delayed blasting 延时爆破

delayed sweep 延时扫描

delivery of materials 运送材料

delivery sheet 运料单

deluvium 坡积物(层)

demobilization 退场

demurrage 滞期费

dense mix 浓浆

density 密度

denudation 剥蚀

department of labour 劳工部(美国)

department 部门

deposition/sediment 沉积

depreciation methods 折旧方法

depreciation of equipment(equipment depreciation) 设备折旧

depreciation value 折旧价值

depreciation 加速折旧法

depreciation 折旧

depression angle 俯角

depression 坑洼

derusting 除锈

descale 除垢

description of equipment 设备说明

description of materials 材料说明

description 使用说明书

design change 设计变化

design drawing 设计图

design of plant 设备的设计

design strength of concrete 砼设计标号

designated suppliers 指定供货商

designated-supply materials 指定供应材料

Designer 设计者

detail 细部、详图

detailed claim 详细索赔

detect 探测

detergent 去污剂

detonating fuse 导火索、导爆索

detonator 雷管

developer 显像剂

deviation standard(error of mean squares) 均方差

deviation coefficient(dispersion coefficient) 离差系数

deviation 偏差

deviation 偏差

Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪(系)

dewatering(drainage) 排水

diabase 辉绿岩

dial gauge 千分尺

dial 刻度盘

diamand 金刚石

diaphragm 隔板

diesel compressor 柴油空压机

diesel generator 柴油发电机

diesel welder 柴油焊机

diesel 柴油

difference in altitude(difference of elevation ,height difference) 高差

difference 差额

differential resistance 差动电阻

digital screen 显示屏

digital signal 数字信号

diorite 闪长岩

dip 倾向

direct current (DC) 直流电

direct current electrode

direct current electrode

direct discharge 直接入仓

direct plumb line hole 正垂孔

direct plumb line 正垂线

direct shear test of reiteration 反复直剪强度试验

direct shear test 直接剪切试验

direct shipment 直接运输

discharge channel 泄水渠

discharge ring 基础环

discharge 流量

disclaim (waive) 放弃

discordance(unconformity) 非整合

discount 折扣

dismantling of plant 设备的拆除

dispersing ability of water

dispersing coefficient 分散系数

displacement 位移

displancement point 位移点

dispute review board 争议评审团

disruption of progress 进度的打乱

dissolution heat ( solution heat ) 溶解热

dissolution 溶蚀

distance between holes 孔距

distance between rows 排距

Distance Measure 距离测量

distance piece 横支撑

distance via railway 铁路运输距离

distort 变形

distributing cabinet 分线(配电)盒

distribution bar 分布筋

distribution curve 分布曲线

distributor 导水机构

diversion tower 导流塔

divider wall 隔墙

doctor 医生

dogging beam 锁定梁

dolomite 白云石

dolomite 白云岩

dome 穹隆

domestic project 国内工程

double grinder 双层磨床

double layer rubber sleeve 双层保护

double nipple 对丝连接套

double shift 两班制

double welding 双面焊

double-bevel groove weld 双斜边坡口焊缝

double-curvature formwork 双曲模板

double-J groove weld 双面J 型坡口焊缝

double-U groove weld 双面U型坡口焊缝

double-Vee groove weld 双面V 型坡口焊缝

double-wall viewing 双壁透照

dowel pin (setpin) 定位销

dowel 插筋

dowel 系统水泥浆锚杆

down-hole drill 潜孔钻

draft tube cone 尾水锥管

draft tube elbow 尾水肘管

draft tube gate chamber 尾闸室

draft tube tunnel 尾水管洞

draft tube 尾水管

drainage curtain 排水帷幕

drainage gallery 排水廊道

drainage sump chamber 集水井室

drainage system 排水系统

drainage tunnel 排水洞

drainage tunnel 排水洞

draw 绘图

drawing board 绘图板

drawing 图纸

drawings print machine 图纸打印机

DRB hearing DRB 听证

DRB's recommendation DRB 的建议

drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 流土

drift 掏槽

drill sharpener 钻头研磨员

driller 钻工

Drilling and Blasting) 钻孔爆破

drilling machine 钻床

drilling 钻孔

driven wheel 从动轮

driver 司机

driving wheel 主动轮

driving(progress) rate 进尺率

drum 卷筒

dry method shotcreting machine 砼干喷机

dry season 枯水季

dry state 干燥状态

dry test 无水试验

dry 干燥

dump truck 自卸卡车

dump 卸料

dumper driver 自卸车司机

dunite 橄榄岩

duration 持续时间

duty free (duty exempt, free of tax ) 免

dynamic loading test 动载试验

dynamic test 动态试验

dynamometer 预应力锚索测力计

earlier completion 提前完工

early-strength admixture 早强剂

earth pressure cell 土压力盒

earthquake 地震

easer 掏槽孔

easily identifiable point 容易识别点

eccentric cam 偏心凸轮

eccentric hinge sector gate 偏心铰闸门

eccentric pin 偏心销

eccentricity 偏心、偏心率、偏心度

echo 回波

economic hours 经济小时

ecternal vibrator 附着式振捣器

eddy current examination 涡流检验

EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) 电磁波测距

effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角

effective contract price 有效合同价

effective date 生效日期

effective head 有效水头

effective strength envelope 有效强度包线

efficiency 效率

effusive rock 深成岩

eic motolectrr 电动机

elastic bearing 弹性轴承

elastic deformation 弹性变形

elastic layer 弹性垫层

elastic limit 弹性极限

electric arc 电弧

electric compressor 电动空压机

electric leakage 漏电

electric quantity transducer 电量变送器

electric vibrator 电动振捣棒

electric welder 电气焊机

electric winch 电动葫芦

electric works 电气工程

Electrical Equipment &Element Parts 电气设备及元器件

electrician 电工

electrode holder 焊钳

electrode 焊条/电极

electromagnet 电磁铁

electromagnetic valve 电磁阀

electronic grout flow meter 电子流量计

electrosgas welding 电气焊

electroslag welding 电渣焊

eletromagnetic interference 电磁干扰

elevation angle 仰角

elevation 高程、正视图

elevator shaft 电梯井

elongation test 拉伸试验

eluvium 残积物(层)

embankment piezometer 坝体渗压计

embankment strain meter 堤应变计

embed 埋设

Embedded Parts 预埋件

emergency gate shaft 事故门井

emergency gate slot 事故门槽

emergency gate 事故门

emergency spillway 非常溢洪道

Employer(Client/Owner) 业主

employer's equipment 业主的设备

Employer's position 业主的立场

employment bureau 职业介绍所(美国)

employment exchange(labour exchange) 职业介绍所

emulsifier 乳化剂

emulsion explosive 乳胶炸药

energize 给……加电

energizing coil 励磁线圈

Engineer 工程师

engineering geological

engineering geological problem 工程地质问题

Engineering Geology 工程地质

engineering project 工程项目

Engineer's decision 工程师的决定

Engineer's opinion 工程师的意见

Engineer's position 工程师的立场

Engineer's proposal 工程师的建议

Engineer's representative 工程师代表

Engineers(ICE) 土木工程师协会

enter out 报关出口

eolian deposit 风积物(层)

epoxy mortar application 还氧砂浆抹面

epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆

equalizer pulley 平衡滑轮

equipment and plant 机械设备

equipment cost estimating 施工机械费预算

equipment flow chart information 施工机械核算流程图

equipment format 施工机械表格式

equipment leasing 设备租赁

equipment overhead

equipment records 施工机械的记录

equipment rental 施工机械的租金

equipment supply loan 设备贷款

equipment 设备

equipment's specification 设备型号

equivalent concentration 当量浓度

erecting supports for the roof and side wall 对顶拱及边墙进行支护

erecting(setting up/fixing) formwork 立模

erection bay 安装间

erection of plant 设备的安装

erection 架立

erosion resistant coating 抗磨涂层

erosion 侵蚀

error of closure in leveling 水准闭合差

error of traverse 导线闭合差

error 误差

ethafoam 乙烷泡沫

evaluation of bids/tender 投标评估

evidence and terms of insurance 保险证据和条款

exact leveling 精平、确置平

examination medium 检验介质

Excavation and Support 开挖与支护

excavation backhole 反铲液压碎石机

excavation pit 开挖基坑

excavator operator 挖掘机操作手

exceeding and inferior grain in

excusable compensable delay

excusable non-compensable delay 可原谅但不可补偿的延误

existing 现有(存)的

expanding cement 膨胀水泥

expanditures for labour

expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓

expansion coupling 伸缩节

expansion force 膨胀力

expansion joint 伸缩缝

expansion ration(specific expansion) 膨胀率

expansion shell rock bolt 胀壳式张拉锚杆

expansion test 延伸度试验

expansion 伸展

expatriate 外籍职员

expedite(accelerate/speed up) 加快进度

expense settlement 费用结算

expert 专家

exploit 开采

exploratory hole 探孔

explosive quantity in a sound 单响药量

explosive quantity 药量

explosive truck 炸药车

explosive 炸药

export licence 出口许可证

export tax 出口税

export 出口

exposure 暴光

extended wire 引张线

extension of time for completion 竣工时间的延长

extensometer 变位计

extinguisher 灭火器

eyepiece(ocular) 目镜

fabric 组构

face left 盘左

face right 盘右

face-to-face negotiation 当面谈判

facilitate 使容易(便利)

facility 设备、设施

factory assembly 工厂装配

failure to comply 未能遵守

fashioned iron 型钢

fasten 扣紧

fault excavation 断层开挖

fault 断层

fax machine 传真机

feature rock anchor 随机锚索

feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆

feature rock dowel 随机砂浆锚杆

feature rock reinforcement 随机加固

Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土木工程承包商联合会

feed pipe 供水管

feedback 反馈

feldspar 长石

female end 内止口

female-quick coupling 内丝快接头

festival (holiday) 节(假)日

fiber optic cable 光纤电缆

fibrous concrete 纤维砼

field engineer 野外工程师

field pole(staff) 标杆

field repair 野外修理

field welding 现场焊缝

field 外业

file 锉子

fill placement record 填筑记录

filler metal 填充金属

fillet weld 角焊缝

filter 反滤层

filter 过滤器

filter 滤光片、滤波器

filtering flow(seepage flow) 渗流

final claim 最终索赔

final inspection 终验

final set 终凝

final statement 最终报表

final strength 终凝强度

financial capacity 财务能力

financial cost 财务费用

financial position 财务状况

fine aggregate 细骨料

fine-grained soil 细粒土

fineness modulus 细度模数

fineness 细度

finial certificate 最终证书

finish 表面光洁度、精加工

finishing bid 备好投标文件

fire engine 消防车

fire-damaged concrete 火损砼

firm/sound rock 坚硬岩石

first order triangulation 一等三角测量

first shift 1班

first stage concrete 一期砼

fissure(crack/fracture) 裂隙

fit 安装

fitting allowance 装配公差

fitting assembling 零件装配

fitting face 配合面

fix rate 确定费率

fix 固定、确定

fix( mend/repair) 修理

fixed clamp 死卡

fixed equipment 固定设备

fixed pulley 定滑轮

fixed wheel plane gate 定轮平面闸门

fixed wheel 定轮

flange 法兰

flash test 高压闪络试验

flat bar 扁钢

flat bed trailor 平板拖车

flat formwork 平面模板

flat welding 平焊

flatness 平整度

flaw 缺陷

flexibility 挠性、柔性

flexural strength 抗弯强度

flip bucket 挑流鼻坎

float time 浮时

flood (raining) season 汛期

flood control 防汛

flood out flow 洪水下泄流量

floppy disk 软盘

flow net(drift net) 流网

flow rate meter 测量计

flow transmitter 流量传感器

flowability of concrete 砼的流动性

flowchart 流程图

flowing water 动水

fluidizer 塑化剂

fluorescence lamp 日光灯

fluorite 萤石

flushing test 通水试验

flux cored arc welding 药芯焊丝弧焊

flux 焊剂

flyash silo 粉煤灰罐

flyash 粉煤灰

flywheel effect 飞轮效应

foam 泡沫

foamed concrete 泡沫砼

focus 集中、焦点

focusing 调焦

fold 褶皱

foliation 板理(叶理)

foot-screw 脚螺栓

for tenders) 邀请招标

force majeure (irresistible force) 不可抗力

forced centering plate 强制对中盘

forehand welding 左焊法

foreign currency 外币

foreman 工长

forge 锻造

fork lift 叉车

form coefficient(form factor) 形状系数

form line 地形图

formal 正式的

Formwok/Shutteringform 模板

formwork oil 模板油

formwork shifting(moving) 跑模

fossil 化石

foundation displacement indicator 基础位移指示器

foundation excavation 基础开挖

foundation piezometer 基础渗压计

foundation uplift 基础隆起

foundation 基础

fracture(rupture) 断裂

francis turbine 混流式水轮机

free flow chute 明流泄槽

free flow tower 明流塔

free flow tunnel 明流洞

free on rail/truck(FOR/FOT) 火车(敞车)交货

freeboard section 超高段

freezing -melting circulation 冻融循环

freight forwarder 运输代理行

freight or carriage paid to (FCP) 运费付至……

freight to be paid at destination (freight to collect) 运费到付

fresh /plain /sweet water 淡水

friction welding 摩擦焊

friction 摩擦

frog area 蛙夯区

frog tamper蛙夯

front dumper 前自卸车

front tipper 前翻斗车

frost-resistance mark 抗冻标号

fuel tank 油罐车

fulfil (achieve/complete,/succeed) 完成

fulfilment of shedule 完成进度

full employment 整日制工作

full face excavation 全断面开挖

full fillet weld 大填角焊缝

full penetration weld 全融透焊缝

full replacement cost 全部重置成本

function 功能

fuse 熔断器

fusion line 熔合线

fusion 熔合

gabbro 辉长岩

gabion 纤丝笼

gained) 中标合同

gallery 廊道

galvanized elbow 镀锌弯头

galvanized flat steel 镀锌扁钢

galvanized thin steel plate 渡锌薄钢板

galvanized welded pipe 渡锌焊接钢管

gantry 门架

gap grouting 接缝灌浆

gaping place rate 空隙率

garnet 石榴子石

gas leak detector 露气检验器

gas-forming admixture 发气剂(起泡剂)

gasoline chain saw 机械链锯

gate closure 闭门

gate dogging chamber 闸门锁定室

gate leaf 门叶

gate maintenance chamber 闸门检修室

gate opening 启门

gate position restoration 门位恢复

gate ring 控制环

gate slot 门槽

Gate) 闸门

gauge 规、计、表

gear 齿轮

general conditions 通用条件

general pay master 会计长

general vehicle expense 一般uc2性交通车辆费

generator active power 发电机有功功率

generator efficiency 发电机效率

generator floor 发电机层

generator reactive power 发电机无功功率

generator 发电机

Geochronology of Geologic Ages 地质年代

geodetic surveying 大地测量

geodetic 大地测量学的

geographic and geomorphic conditions 地形地貌条件

Geologic Structural 地质构造

geologic structure 地质构造

Geology 地质

geomechanics 地质力学、岩石力学

geophysical phenomenon 物理地质现象

Geotechnics ( geotechnique) 土工学(土工技术、岩石工程)

geotectonics 大地构造学

geotextile 土工布

glacial (drift) deposit 冰川沉积物(层)

globe valve 球阀

gneiss 片麻岩

goods allocation bill 物资调拨单

goods tax 货物税

gouge 断层泥

governor cubicle/cabinet 调速器柜

governor 调速器

graben 地堑

grade 等级

grader (leveler / scraper) 平地机

grader retained percentage 分计筛余百分率

graduation curve 级配曲线

graduation 级配

grain ,coal,meat and vegetables 粮、煤、肉、菜差价补贴

grain composition 颗粒级配

grain size 粒径

grain 横纹抗拉强度

grain 横纹抗压强度

grain 顺纹抗拉强度

grain 顺纹抗压强度

granite 花岗岩

grantry crane 门机

Grantry Crane 门式起重机

gravel 砾石

gravity grouting 自重灌浆

greencutting 冲毛

grid 格网

grinder 砂轮机

grinding machine 磨床

groove weld 坡口焊缝

ground connector 接地体

ground engaging component(GEC) 接地部件

ground water(subsurface water) 地下水

ground wire 接地线

grounding resistance 接地电阻

grounding switch 接地开关

grounding 接地

grout cap 灌浆帽

grout cell 出浆盒

grout curtain 灌浆帷幕

grout hole 灌浆孔

grout leakage 漏浆(挂帘)

grout pump and mixer 灌浆泵和拌和机

grout pump 灌浆泵

grout stop plate 止浆片

grout take 吃浆量

grout valve 灌浆阀

grouting pressure 灌浆压力

grouting tunnel 灌浆洞

Grouting 灌浆

guarantee bond 担保书

guarantee letter 保函

guarantee(surety /warrant ) 保证

guarantor (sponsor) 担保人

guide bearing 导轴承

gypsum 石膏

H cable 屏蔽电缆

hammer 锤子

hand circular saw 摇杆圆锯

hand drill 手钻

hand guided heavy duty mechanical tamper 手扶式机械夯

hand guided vibratory roller 手扶式碾压夯

handling misfire 处理哑炮

handrail 扶手

harbor dues 入港税

Hardened concrete 硬化砼

hardness 硬度

hardness 硬度

hardware 硬盘

head cover 顶盖

heading and bench excavation 导流与台阶开挖

headwork 渠首

heat affecter zone 热影响区

heat property of concrete 砼热学性能

heat treatment 热处理

heavy steel rail 重型钢轨

heel of dam 坝踵

Height Measurement 高程测量

height-diameter ration 高径比

hematite 赤铁矿

high pressure water pipe 高压冲水管

high pressure water pump 高压水泵

high speed vibrator 高频振捣棒

high take吃浆量大

high-level talks 高级谈判

highly-skilled labour (grade/class 4)

high-performance concrete 高性能砼

high-strength concrete 高强砼

high-strength wire tendon 高强预应力钢索

high-voltage cable tunnel 高压电缆洞

high-voltage equipment 高压电器

hinge 铰链

hinged shaft 铰轴

hinged support 饺座

hire 租用

hoist chamber 启闭机室

hoist shaft 吊物井

hoist 启闭机

Hoist 启闭机

holiday overtime 节假日加班

home office cost 总部办公费

homogeneity 均质性

honeycomb 蜂窝

hook 吊狗

horizontal angle 水平角

horizontal bar 水平筋

horizontal drilling machine 卧式钻床

horizontal inclinometer 水平测斜仪

horizontal welding 横焊

horse power 马力

horst 地垒

hose 软管

hot finished seamless pipe 热轧无缝钢管

hourly rate 小时费率

house maid 女仆

humidity 湿度

hydraclic equipment 液压设备

hydration heat 水化热

hydraulic hoist 液压启闭机

hydraulic hoist 液压启闭机

hydraulic instrument 水力学仪器

hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶

hydraulic rockbreaker for

hydraulic slope 水力坡降

hydraulic system 液压系统

Hydraulic Turbine 水轮机

hydraulic turbine 水轮机

Hydraulicity cementitious material) 水硬性胶凝材料

hydrofraise 水力铰倒(双轮铣)

hydrogeological conditions 水文地质条件

Hydrology 水文

hydromechanical installer 机电安装工

Hydromechanical work 金属结构

hydromechanical works 金结工程

hydrometer method 比重计法

hydrometer 比重计

hydrophone 水听器

hydrostatic head method 常水头法

I/O(input/output) 输入/输出

I-beam 工字钢

ice-plant 厂

identity 识别、标记

idle test 空载试验

idle time 闲置时间

igneous rock 火成岩

illite 伊力石

illuminator 照明

impact 碰撞

impermeability 抗渗性

import 进口

imported materials 进口材料

impulse turbine 冲击式水轮机

in charge of 负责、主管

in pressure balance condition 平压条件下

inage quality indicator 象质显示器

inclined section 斜井段

inclinometer casing 测斜管

income tax 所得税

incomplete vibration 不完全振捣、漏振

increase in cost 费用的增加

increase the quantity of the contract 增加合同工程量

increased cost 增加的费用

index error 指标误差

index of correlation 相关系数

Indexes 指标

induction coil 感应线圈

industy television system 工业电视系统

inertia 惯性

informal 非正式的

information 注记、资料、情报

Information 资料

ingredient 成分、配料

initial price 初步价格

initial set 初凝

initial setting strength 初凝强度

ink jet printer 喷墨打印机

inland transportation 内陆运输

inlet pipe 进浆管

input 输入(量)

inquiry 查询

inside beam 内梁

inspection trolley 检修小车

inspection 检查、验收

inspector 检验师

install 安装

installment 分期付款

Institution of Civil

instruction for variation 变更指令

instructions to contractor 向承包商下达指令

instrument hole 仪器孔

instrument lead 仪器电缆

instrument 仪器、器械

Instrumentation and Facilities 原形观测观测仪器和设施

insulate 绝缘

insulating coating 绝缘涂层

insulation grade 绝缘等级

insulation test 绝缘试验

insulator 绝缘子

insurance premium 保险费

insurance subject 保险标的

insurance tax 保险税

insurance 保险

insurance 保险

insurance 保险

intact 完整的、未被触动的

intake tower 进水塔

intensity of excavation 开挖强度

intensity 烈度

intention to claim 索赔意向

interbed 夹层

interface joint meter 界面变位计

interface 分界面、接触面、接口

interface 接口

interim claim 中间索赔

interim determination of extention 临时延期的决定

interium completion data 中间完工期

interlocker(interlocking) 联锁装置

inter-mediate rock 中性岩

international and local shopping 国际和国内采购

International Chamber of

international project 国际工程

interpreter 口译人员

inter-tower joint 塔间缝

introduce into 将……穿入

intrusion concrete 压浆砼

intrusive (invade) rock 侵入岩

invar tape 铟瓦钢卷尺

invar wire 铟瓦丝

invert 底拱

inverted plumb line pipe 倒垂孔

inverted plumb line 倒垂线

inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope)倒镜、盘右

inviting tenders (open tendering , public bidding) 公开招标

invoice

IPC 共控机

irregular tax 杂税

irregularity 不规则

irrigation tower 灌溉塔

irrigation tunnel 灌溉洞

isolate 隔离

isolating switch 隔离开关

isolating transformer 隔离变压器

isotropy 各向同性

issue an instruction 发布指令

issue bidding document 发行招标文件

issue guarantee 出具保函

issue tax 发行税

jackhammer 风镐

jet grouting 旋喷灌浆

job progress(progress of works) 工程进度

joint face 结合面、接缝面

joint meter 测缝计

joint rate 联运费率

joint survey 联合测量

joint washing 洗缝

joint 节理

joint接头、接缝、连接、焊接

junior accountant 初级会计师

junior engineer 初级工程师

junior quantity surveyor 初级计量师

junior surveyor 初级测量师

Jurassic period (system) 侏罗纪(系)

kaolinite 高岭石

kerosene 煤油

key groove 键槽

key 关键的

keyboard 键盘

kilowatt-hour meter 电度表

kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时、度

knife switch 刀开关

known point 已知点

laboratory engineer 试验工程师

laboratory 实验室

labour market 劳工市场

labour officer 劳工人员

labour planning 劳务计划

labour protection fund 劳保基金

labour union fund 工会基金

labour 劳务

lack of compaction 漏压

laitance 浮浆皮

lake deposit 湖积物(层)

lamp post 灯柱

lamp 灯

lamprophyre 煌斑岩

landed price 抵岸价

landing tax 入境税

landmark (milestone) 里程碑

landslide 滑坡

lap joint 搭接接头

lap length 搭接长度

large radius elbow 大弧弯头

large-scale 大比例尺的

laser alignment system 激光准直系统

laser beam 激光束

laser printer 激光打印机

laterite 红土

lathe 木条

latitude circle 纬圈

latitude line 纬线

latitude 纬度、范围

lattice girder 钢桁架、格构大梁

lattice traverse 网格状导线

lava(vocanic rock) 火山岩

lay days 装卸期限

layer(lift)height 层高

layout 布置

leading company(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公司

leakage protection 漏电保护

leakage rate 漏水率

lean concrete (poor concrete) 贫砼

leas drilling hole 引线孔

lease 租约

leased equipment 租用的施工机械

legend 图例

lens 透镜体

letter of acceptance 中标函

level circuit 水准闭合环

level shoe 水准尺垫

level surface 水准面

level 水准仪(测点)

level 整平

levy tax 征税

liability(responsibility/obligation) 责任、义务

licence tax 牌照税

lift……into position 将……起吊到位

lifting beam 起吊梁

lifting case shaft 吊箱井

lifting ear 吊耳

lifting link 拉杆

lifting mechanism 起升机构

light charge 少量装药

light resistor 光敏电阻

light steel rail 轻形钢轨

lighting equipment 照明设备

lightning distribution box(board) 照明配电箱

lightning rod 避雷针(器)

lightweight aggregate concrete 轻骨料砼

lightweight matter in aggregate 轻物质含量

lime mortar 石灰砂浆

limestone 石灰岩

limit equilibrium state 极限平衡状态

limonite 褐铁矿

line of level 水准线路

linear expansion coefficient 线膨胀系数

line-to-line short circuit 线间短路

linked bar chart program 有联系的横道图

lintel 门楣

liquefaction 液化

liquid limit 液限

liquid nitrogen 液氮

liquid penetrants testing 渗液检验

liquidated damages for delay 误期违约罚金

liquidity index 液化指标

live pulley 动滑轮

load sensor 荷载传感器

load 负荷

load 装料

loader for shafts 竖井用装运机

loader operator 装载机操作手

loader 装载机

loading (charging) 装药

loading and hauling muck(mucking ) 装拉渣

loan agreement 贷款协议

local control unit (LCU) 现地控制单元

local control 现地控制

local excavation 局部开挖

local labour 当地工人

local materials 当地材料

local personnel 当地人员

local tax 地方税

local triangulation networks 局部三角网

locate 定位

location 定线、定位

loess 黄土

log 圆木

logging subsidy 住房费

logic diagram 逻辑图

logic valve 逻辑阀

long range 远程

long side traverse 长导线

longitude line 经线

longitude strut 纵向联系梁

longitude 经度

loosening blasting 松动爆破

lorry 货车、载重车

loss of slump 塌落度损失

loss of weight 重量损失

loss on ignition(ignition loss) 烧矢量

low bed trailor 低底盘拖车

lower curved section 下弯段

lower horizontal section 下平段

lower 降下

lowest bidder /tender 最低报价

lowest bidder 最低价投标人

low-voltage electric appliance 低压电器

lubricant 润滑剂、润滑材料

lubrication circuit 润滑管道

lubrication oil 润滑油

Lugeon 吕容

lump sump 结块

lump sump 总包

luster 光泽

machine tool 机床

machine welding 机器焊

machine 机加工

machinery 机械

magmatic rock 岩浆岩

magnetic coil 电磁线圈

magnetic particle testing 磁粉检验

magnetite 磁铁矿

magnitude 震级

main (general ) store 主仓库

main dam 主坝

main distributing valve 主配压阀

main guide 主轨

main office building 主办公楼

main pipe 总管

main power house 主厂房

main seal 主水封

main shaft 主轴

main stress bar 主应力筋

main trashrack maintenance chamber 主拦污栅检修室

main trashrack shaft 住拦污栅井

main trashrack slot 主拦污栅槽

main wheel 主轮

maintenace guideline 维护指南

maintenance gate slot 检修门槽

maintenance gate 检修门

maintenance of plant 设备的维修保养

maintenance 维护

maintenance 维修

make a claim 索赔

male end 外止口

male-quick coupling 外丝快接头

malfunction 误动作

management limit 管理界限

Management of Project) 三、工程管理

mandoor 进入门

man-machine conmmunicate 人机交换

man-machine dialogue 人机对话

manpower(human resource) 人力资源

manual operation 手动操作

manual operation 手动操作

manual welding 手工焊

manual 说明书

Manufacturer 制造商

map 地图、制图

mapping 制图、测图、地质 素描

marble 大理岩

marginal information 轮廓注记

marine deposit 海积物(层)

mark 标志(明)

marl 泥灰岩

mass concrete 大体积砼

mass spectrometer 质普仪

mass(bulk) excavation 大面积开挖

master format 标准格式

master switch 主令开关

match line 拼接线

material supply 材料供应

material 材料

materials cost 材料费

materials planning 材料计划

materials records 材料记录

materials requisition 材料申请单

mathematic statistics 数理统计

maximal head 最大水头

maximum dry density 最大干密度

maximum 最大值

measure 办法、措施

measurement 测量、计量

mechanic 机械工

mechanical start up 机械设备试运行

mechanical workshop 机修车间

medical care 医疗

medium range 中程

medium steel plate 中厚钢板

meet design requirement 满足设计要求

megger 兆欧表

megohm 兆欧

Membrance curing 薄膜养护

memorandum 备忘录

memory 存储器

Mesozoic era (erathem) 中生代(界)

metal ring 金属环

metamorphic rock 变质岩

method of programming 计划编制方法

method of sieving 筛分法

Methods and Terms 测量方法及术语

mica content 云母含量

micro piezometer 微压计

microwave 微波

mid-gate chamber 中闸室

migmatite 混合岩

milling machine 铣床

mimic board driver 模拟屏驱动器

mimic board 模拟屏

mine car 矿车

miner 矿工

mineral composition 矿物组成

Minerals)

minimal head 最小水头

minimum 最小值

ministry of labour 劳工部

minium amount of insurance 保险的最低数额

minutes of meeting 会议纪要

mis-operation 误操作

mix design 配比设计

mix proportion (proportion of mixture) 砼配合比

mix proportion 浆比

mixing plant 制浆站

mixture uniformity 拌和物的均匀性

Mixture 砼拌和物

mobile circular saw bench 移动圆锯平台

mobile compressor 移动式空压机

mobile concrete pump 移动式砼泵

mobile crane 汽车吊

mobilization 进场

modification of bids /tenders 招标文件的修改

module 模数、模量

Mohr-coulomb failure criteria 莫尔-库伦破坏准则

Mohr's stress circle 莫力应力圆

moist curing 湿润养护

moisture condition 水分调节

moisture content(water rate) 含水率

moment of inertia 惯性距

monitor terminal 监视终端

monitor 监测

monitor 监测器

monkey wrench 活动扳手

Monocline (homocline) 单斜

monorail hoist 单轨启闭机

monthly payment certificate 月支付证书

monthly payment 月支付

monthly statement 月报表

montmorillonite 蒙脱石

monument 标石、石柱

motor armature 电枢

motor valve 电动阀

motor 电动机

motor 电动机

mouse 鼠标

mucking machine 出渣车

mud content 含泥量

mud crack 泥痕

mud flow 泥石流

muddy 泥泞

mudstone 泥岩

multi-boom drill 多臂钻

multiple position extensometer 多点位移计

multi-stage grouting 多次灌浆

multi-windows 多窗口

muscovite 白云母

mutual inductor 互感器

mylonite 糜棱岩

nail 钉子

nail 钉子

national coordination system 国家坐标网

national geodetic vertical datum 国家大地高程基准面

natural frequency 自振频率

natural materials 天然材料

negative(DCEN) 直流电极接负

negotiated bidding(negotiating tender) 议标

negotiation 谈判

neoprene bearing 橡胶支座

net head 净水头

network analysis 网络分析

network program 网络计划

network 网络

network 网络

night meal subsidy 夜餐津贴

nipple 管接头

node 节点

noise 噪声

nominal diameter 公称直径

nondestructive inspection 无损探伤

Nondestructive Testing 无损检验

non-electric quantity transducer 非电量变送器

non-fines concrete 无砂砼

non-flood season 非汛期

nonhomogeneity/heterogeneity 非均质性

non-plastic concrete 干硬性砼

non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩砼

non-staple food 副食差价补贴

normal (ordinary) depreciation 正常折旧

normal concrete 常态砼

normal conditions 正常条件

normal curing 标准养护

normal distribution 正态分布

normal fault 正断层

normal hours 正常小时

normal overtime 正常加班

normal position of telescope(direct telescope)正镜、盘右

normal solution (standard

normal stress 法向应力(正应力)

notarial certificate 公证书

notary 公证员

note 记录

notice of claims 索赔通知

notice of default 违约通知

notice to commence 开工通知

notice to contractor 致承包商的通知

nozzle 喷嘴

number of working days per year每年工作日

nurse 护士

nut 螺母

object 地物、目标

objection 反对

objective lens 物镜

observation gallery 观测廊道

observation point 观测标点

observation well 观测井

observe 观测、监视

oedometer curve 压缩曲线

offer (offer in a bid /quotation ) 报价

offerer 报价人

office expense 办公费

off-line 脱机

ohm 欧姆

ohmmeter 欧姆表

oil cylinder 油缸

oil pressure tank/vessel 压力油罐

oil sump tank 回油箱

oil tank 邮箱

olivine 橄榄石

omit work 省略工作

on account payment 挂帐支付

on the daywork basis 按计日工的方式

on-line 连机、在线

ooze 软泥、海泥

open air a-nitrate explosive 露天销铵炸药

Open Excavation ) 明挖

open inquiry of the offer 公开询价

open system 开放性系统

open traverse 非闭合导线

opening 开度

operating condition 运行情况

operating cost 正常损耗

operating gallery 操作廊道

operating gap 运作空隙

operating principle 工作原理

operating restraint 操作范围

operating system 操作系统

operation condition 运行工况

optic isolator 光频隔离器

optical alignment line 视准线

optical plummet 光学垂准器

optimum moisture content 最优含水量

oral instruction 口头指令

order of commencement of work 开工令

ordinary Portland cement 普通硅酸盐水泥

Ordovician period (system) 奥陶纪(系)

organic content 有机质含量

organic glass 有机玻璃

orientation of bedrock 岩层产状

orifice ring 孔板环

orifice tower 孔板塔

orifice tunnel 孔板洞

o-ring O 形环

orthoclase 正长石

osmometer 渗压计

other subsidies 其他补贴

others 其他

others 其他

others 其它

outlet box 引出盒、接线盒

outlet line 输出线路

outlet pipe 出浆管

outlet 引出线、电源插座

output 出力

output 输出量

outside beam 外梁

over current relay 过流继电器

overburden 覆盖物

overcurrent protection 电流过载保护

overexcavate ( overbreak ) 超挖

overhaul expense 大修费

overhead crane 桥机

overhead rate 管理费费率

overhead welding 仰焊

overheads 管理费

overlap 搭接

overseas project 海外工程

oversize material 超粒径材料

overtime 加班小时

overtravel-limit switch 行程开关

owned equipment 自有施工机械

ownership 占有权

oxe 斧头

oxyfuel gas cutting(OFC) 氧燃料气割

oxyfuel gas welding(OFW) 氧燃料气焊

oxygen consumption 耗氧量

oxygen 氧气

pack 衬垫

packer 灌浆塞

packing slip/list 装箱单

Palaeozoic era (erathem) 古生代(界)

pan(program/project/schedule) 计划

pannel 盘屏

parallel circuit 并联电路

parallel fault 平移断层

Parameter and Indexes 参数及指标

parapet wall 防浪墙

parapet wall 栏杆、女儿墙

park 停车场

partial penetration weld 非全融透焊缝

partial shipment 分批装运

partial shipment 分批装运

participate in a tender 参加投标

particle 微粒

pass 焊道

pass 通行

pattern cement grouted rock

pattern resin grouted rock dowel

pattern rock dowel 系统砂浆锚杆

pattern rock reinforcement 系统加固

pattern 布孔方式

pavement 铺盖层

pay master 出纳员、发款员

pay-day 发薪日

payment of claims 索赔的支付

payment of material on site 现场材料支付

payment 支付

payroll (paysheet) 工资单

payroll checker 工资核查人员

payroll officer 工资支付人员

pay-slip 薪资核算单

PC computer PC计算机

peak flood flow 洪峰流量

peat 泥炭

peening 锤击

pegmatite 伟晶岩

penalty 罚金

pendulum 钟摆

penetrameter 透度计

penetrant 渗透剂

penetration test 针入式试验

penetration-obstruction method 贯入阻力法

penstock 压力钢管

percentage of completion method 完工百分率法

percussion chisels 冲击钻

percussive bammer 冲击锤

perform 执行

performance security 履约保函

performance security 履约担保

perimeter hole 周边孔

period of construction 施工期限

periodic report 定期报告

peripheral equipment 外围设备

permanent record 永久记录

permanent rock support 永久支护

permeate 渗透

permeated height 渗透高度

permeated-resisting mark 抗渗标号

Permian period (system) 二叠纪(系)

permit 通行证

personnel income tax 个人所得税

personnel protection equipment 劳保用品

petrol / gasoline 汽油

petrology 岩石学

Petrology) 岩石学

PH value PH值

photocopier 照片复制机

phroxene 辉石

phyllite 千枚岩

Physical Character of Minerals) 矿物质的物理性质

Physical Geology Action) 地质作用

pick –up 小吨位卡车(皮卡车)

pick 镐

piecework 记件工作

pigtail anchor 猪尾筋

pilot tunnel 导洞

pipe 管道

piping 管涌

piston rod 活塞杆

piston 活塞

pit liner 机坑里衬

pitched work 块石护坡

place and spread 摊铺

place of arbitration 仲裁地点

plagloclase 斜长石

plain concrete 素砼

plan 平面图、略图

Plan,do,check an action (P.D.C.A)计划、实施、检查和处理

plane gate 平面闸门

planing machine 刨床

plank 板材

Plant and Instrument 仪器设备

plant and transport 设备及运输

plant cost estimating 设备费预算

plant planning 设备计划

plant records 设备的记录

plant 设备

plasma arc welding 等离子弧焊

plastering mortar 抹面砂浆

plastic concrete 塑料砼

plastic fuse 塑料导火索

plastic limit 塑限

plastic zone 塑性区

plasticity index 塑性指标

plate strain meter 钢板计

platy structure 板状构造

plot date 策划日期

plot 绘图

plug weld 塞焊

plug 插头

plug 堵头

plug-in card 插件

plumb coordinate meter 垂线坐标仪

plumb(plummet) 铅垂、垂线

plumber 管工

plunge pool weir 消力塘尾堰

plunge pool 消力塘

plywood 胶合板

pneumatic concretebreaker 风动砼破碎机

pneumatic piezometer 气压式渗压计

pneumatic rockbreaker 风动岩石破碎机

pneumatic rockdrill 风动岩石钻机

pneumatic vibrator 气动振捣棒

Pocket (box out/preset hole) 预留孔

pocket 囊穴

point of view(opinion) 观点、意见

point to be located 待定点

pointing joint mortar 勾缝砂浆

pore water pressure 空隙水压力

porosity 空隙率

porosity 气孔

porous concrete 多孔砼

porphyry 斑岩

port of exit 出口港

portable instrument 便携式仪器

portal crane 桥式启重机

porterage 搬运费

Portland moderate heat cement 中热硅酸盐水泥

Portland-flyash cement 粉煤灰硅酸盐水泥

Portland-pozzolan cement 火山灰硅酸盐水泥

Portland-slag cement 矿渣硅酸盐水泥

position accurately 精确定位

position sensor 高度传感器

position 定位、位置

positive(DCEP) 直流电极接正

post shearing blasting 微差爆破

post tensioning 后张拉

post-cooling 后冷却

postheating 后热

post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor 后张拉水泥浆锚索

postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理

potential dispute 潜在争议

potential reactivity of aggregate 骨料潜在活性

potential transformer(PT) 电压互感器

pouring(placement/casting) 砼浇筑

power cable 电力电缆

power factor 功率因数

power of Engineeer to fix rates 工程师确定费率的权利

power supply 电源

power tower 发电塔

power tunnel 发电洞

pre-bid conference /meeting 标前会议

precast yard 预制厂

precise 精确的

pre-cooling 预冷却

predecessor 紧前工序

preheating 预热

preliminary evaluation 初步评估

preliminary inspection 初验

prequalification 资格预审

prerequisite 先决条件

pre-set 预留/预置

prespliting blasting 预裂爆破

press button 按下按钮

pressue balance gallery 冲水平压廊道

pressure balance water pipe 冲水水平管

pressure fluctuation meter 脉动压力计

pressure gauge 压力表

pressure grouting 压力灌浆

pressure sensor 压力传感器

pressure transmitter 压力变送器

pressure tunnel 压力隧洞

prestressed concrete 预应力砼

prestressed tendon anchorage

pre-stressing 预应力

pre-tensioning 先张拉

pretreatment 预处理

previous payment 前期支付

price adjustment 价格调整

price of local materials and service

price of local materials 当地材料价格

primary beam 主梁

primary circuit 一次电路

primary joint 原生节理

primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes 一序、二序、三序灌浆孔

prime paint 底漆

principal stress 主应力

printer 打印机

prism 棱镜

probability of ensuring strength of concrete 砼强度保证率

procedure to claims 索赔程序

procedure 程序

procedure 程序、工艺

proceed 继续进行

process 流程、工艺

Procession of Installation 安装过程

Proctor compaction test 普氏击实试验

procurement 采购

profile 断面(图)、纵剖图

profit 利润

profit 利润

program evaluation and review technique 计划评估法

program with progress 工程计划进展图

program) 施工计划

programmable logic

programme to be submitted 应提交的进度计划

programmer 编程器

programming language 程序设计语言

progress chart 进度表

progress control 进度控制

progress meeting 进度会

progress report 进度报告

progress(schedule) 进度

progress) 施工进度

progressively 逐渐地

project finish 计划结束

project manager 项目经理

project program 工程计划

project start 计划开工

project(postponement of the works) 工程延期

prolonged delay 进一步的误期

prolonged suspension 持续的暂停工

proluvium(diluvium) 洪积物(层)

protection grounding 保护接地

protection of instrumentation 仪器保护

protection tax 保护税

protection 劳保费用

protective layer excavation 保护层开挖

Proterozoic era (erathem) 元古代(界)

prototype turbine 原型水轮机

provisional payment 暂时支付

provisional price 暂定价

provisional sum 暂定金额

public holiday 公共假日

public relationship officer 公关人员

pulley 滑轮

pulley 滑轮

pull-off test 扒拉试验

pulse signal 脉冲信号

pulse 脉冲

pumice 浮岩

pump attendant 水泵工

pump concrete 泵送砼

pump station 泵站

pump sump 水泵坑

pump 泵

pumping rate 泵浆率

purchaser 购物员

purchasing records 采购单

pure interest 纯利

purity 纯度

pursuant to (according to ,in accordance with) 根据

push 推

PVC water stop PVC止水

PVC( polyvinyl chloride ) pipe

PVC管

pypabussal rock 浅成岩

pyrite 黄铁矿

quality assurance 质量保证

quality assurance 质量保证

quality control 质量控制

quality examination 质量检测

Quality Management 质量管理

quality of materials 材料质量

quantity of holes 孔数

quartz 石英

quartzite 石英岩

Quaternary period (system) 第四纪(系)

quick-hardening cement 快硬水泥

radial arm saw 圆盘锯

radial drilling machine 径向钻床

radio walkie ( talkie) 无线电步话机

radiographic testing 射线检验

rail clamping device 夹轨器

rail 轨道

railway bill of lading 铁路提货单

railway freight rate 铁路运输费率

railway freight 铁路运费

railway transfer platform 铁路转运站

rain print 雨痕

raincoat 雨衣

rammer 夯实机

range finder 测距仪

range 测程、距离

rate of depreciation charges 折旧费率

rate of exchange 汇率

rate or price applicable to the varied work

rate 费率

rated current 额定电流

rated head 额定水头

rated power per unit 额定功率

rated voltage 额定电压

ratio of elongation 伸长率

raw timber 原木

reaction turbine 反击式水轮机

reactor 电抗器

readout device 读数设备

ready-mix concrete truck 砼搅拌罐车

real-time control 实时控制

real-time multi-tasking system 实时多任务控制

rear dumper 后卸式汽车

reason for variation 变更原因

reasonable price 公平价格

rebar yard 钢筋加工厂

re-bid (retender) 重新招标

rebound material 回弹料

receiving clerk 受料员

recharging current 充电电流

reconnaissance 选点、踏勘

record 记录、资料

records of costs 费用记录

recovery value 回收价值

reduce tee piece 变径三通管

reduce 归纳

reduced level 归化高差

reducer socket 变径管套

reducer 减速器

-reducing agent 减水剂分散能力

reducing balance depreciation method 余额递减折旧法

reference point 参考点

refrigerated truck 冷藏车

refusal criteria 排浆标准

refusal time 抽浆时间

regolith ( topsoil ) 浮土、表土

regression curve 回归曲线

regulator 调节器

reimbursable expense 可补偿的费用

reinforced concrete 钢筋砼

reinforcement cover 钢筋保护层

reinforcement meter 钢筋计

Reinforcement Rebar 钢筋

relative coefficient of permeability 相对渗透系数

relative dampness 相对湿度

relative density 相对密度

relaxation test 松弛试验

relay 继电器

relay 继电器

release of retension 保留金返还

release 释放(机构、线圈)、断开

relevant clause 相关条款

reliable 可靠的

remark 备注

remote control 远方控制

remote control 远控

remove 清除

removing dust 除尘

removing ground water 清除地面积水

rent/fracture 断口

rental for camp 营地租赁费

renting of construction equipment 租赁建筑设备

repairing 修理

replace 重新回填

report on tenders 投标审查报告

request(application) 申请、请求

required embankment 必要填方

reservoir 水库

residual oil 余油

residual stress 残余应力

resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性

resistance welding 电阻焊

resistor 电阻器

resolution 分辨率

resonance frequency 共振频率

respirator 呼吸器

restitution of the guarantee 撤消保函

restriction on working hours 工作时间的

retaining wall 挡墙

retarding agent 缓凝剂

retarding water reducer 缓凝型减水剂

retention (retention money) 保留金

retractable formwork 进退式模板

retraction 回缩

retreat (do the work again) 返工

return pipe 回浆管

return rock bolt 回头张拉锚杆

return rock reinforcement 回头加固

revaluation 重新估价

reverse guide 反轨

reverse slide block 反向滑块

reversed fault 逆断层

review 审查

revise a schedule 调整进度表

rhyolite 玢岩

rigger 装配工

rigid flat truck 平板车

ring gate 筒形阀

ring grouting 环行灌浆

ripper for dozer 裂土器

ripple mark 波痕

riser 立管

risk 风险

river bed 河床

river closure 截流

river diversion 导流

river flow/discharge 河水流量

river valley 河谷

rivet 铆钉

riveting machine 铆钉机

road freight rate 公路运输费率

road surface 路面

road toll 养路费

road transportation charge table 公路余数价格表

rock base ( batholite) 岩基

rock bolt extensometer 锚杆测力计

rock contact part 基岩连接部分

rock dike 岩墙

rock excavation 岩石开挖

rock flow 岩流

rock loccolith 岩盖

rock lopolith 岩盆

rock mass structure 岩体结构

rock mechanics 岩石力学

rock quarry 采石场

rock sill 岩床

rock stock 岩株

rock support) 延时支护

Rock type 岩石类型

rockbolting machine 锚杆机

rockfill riprap 堆石护坡

Rock-forming 造岩矿物

rod mill 棒磨机

roller compacted concrete( rollcrete) 碾压砼

roller compator 碾压机

rotator 转子

round trip air ticket 往返机票

round 测回

rubber water stop 橡皮止水

rules for arbitration 仲裁规则

run back 返测

run out 往测

run 运行

runner band 转轮下环

runner blade/bucket 转轮叶片

runner cone 转轮泄水锥

runner crown 转轮上冠

runner 转轮

runoff 径流

runout 摆度

sack emptying machine 倒袋机

sack 麻袋片

saddle dam 副坝

safe 保险柜

safety belmet 安全帽

safety belt 安全带

safety officer 安全人员

safety shoe 劳保鞋

safety 安全

salary 工资

saline rock 盐岩

sample capacity 样本容量

sample 试件

sampling frequency 取样频率

sand blasting machine 喷砂机

sand rate 砂率

sand replacement method 灌砂法

sand 砂

sandy clay 砂质黏土

sandy loam 壤土、亚黏土

saturability (saturation degree/percent saturation) 饱和度

saturated unit weight 饱和容重

saturated 饱和的

saturation 饱和的

sbusidy for readings 书报费

sbusidy for small tools hand -operated facilities 小工具及手工操作设备津贴

Scabbling (chiping/roughening) 凿毛

scabling rod 橇棍

scaffolding 脚手架

scan 扫描

scarify 翻松、刨毛

schedule of construction/works 工程进度表

schedule of earhworks 土方工程进度表

schedule 计划表

schist 片岩

schistosity 片理

scope of work 工作范围

scrap value 废品残价

scratch 划痕

screen and wash 筛分和冲洗

screw cap 螺帽

screw driver 螺栓刀

screw socket 螺口灯头

seal weld 密封焊缝

seal 密封

seal 密封

seal 水封

sealing and marking of bid 投标的绝密和标志

seam welding 缝焊

search unit 探头

seasonal work 季节工作

second order triangulation 二等三角测量

second shift 2班

second stage concrete 二期砼

secondary circuit 二次电路

secondary coil 二次绕组

secondary joint 次生节理

secondary winding 二次线圈

secrectary 秘书

section area 截面面积

sector gate 弧形闸门

secure 保护

security assistant 保安人员

sediment gate 防淤闸

sediment tunnel 排沙洞

sediment(deposit) 沉积物(层)

sediment(deposit) 沉积物(层)

sedimentary rock 沉积岩

seepage deformation 渗透变形

seepage force(seepage pressure) 渗透力

seepage isolation dike 截渗堤

seepage line 渗透线

seepage speed 渗透速度

seepage 渗流

segregation(bleeding) 离析

selective bidding (selective tendering) 选择性投标

self-diagnostic 自诊断(程序)

self-grown volume deformation(砼)自生体积变形

self-prestressed cement 自应力水泥

self-start 自启动

semi-automatic welding 半自动焊

semiskilled labour(grade/class2) 熟练工(2级工)

senior engineer 高级工程师

senior quantity surveyor 高级计量师

senior surveyor 高级测量师

sensor 传感器

separately or simultaneously 单独/同时地

separation 分离

seperating pier 隔墩

series circuit 串联电路

serpentine 蛇纹石

service gate 工作门

service shaft 交通井

service spillway 正常溢洪道

service tax 劳务税

servomotor 接力器

set out 放线、放样

set up 架设

set 套、组

set-controlling admixture 调凝剂

setting time 凝结时间

setting 设置/读数

settlement of dispute 争议的处理

settlement 沉降

setup 定置仪器

shaft seal 主轴密封

shaft 竖井

shale 页岩

shaping machine 刨床

sharpening machine 磨钻机

shear area 剪力区

shear bar 剪力筋

shear pin 剪断销

shear strength 抗剪强度

shear stress 切向应力(剪应力)

shearkey box 键槽盒

shearkey 抗剪键

shield arc welder 手工电弧焊机

shielding 屏蔽

shift work 换班工作

shim 薄垫片

ship cubes 装船立方

shipment by first opportunity 优先装运

shipment port 发运港

shipping advice 发运通知

shipping mark 装运标准

shipping order 发货单

shipping terms 发运条件

shooting the explosive (blasting) 放炮

shop drawing 车间图

short electric detonator 瞬发电雷管

short range 短程

short side traverse 短导线

short-circuit 短路

shortdown relay 断路继电器

shotcrete anchorage 喷锚

shotcrete dry-mix process 干喷砼生产

shotcrete wet-mix process 湿喷砼生产

shotcrete with wire mesh 挂网喷砼

shotcreter 喷砼工

shrinkage limit 缩限

side beam 边梁

side drift 边部掏槽

side guide 侧轨

side seal 侧水封

side slide block 侧向滑块

side wheel 侧轮

sieving curve 筛分曲线

sight 瞄准、观测

signal 信号

signature 签名

silica fume 硅粉

sill 底砍

siltstone 粉砂岩

siltstone 粉土

Silurian period (system) 志留纪(系)

simplify 简化

simulation test 模拟试验

simultaneously 同时地

single point extensometer 单点位移计

single tender 单项投标

single-bevel groove weld 单斜边坡口焊缝

single-J groove weld 单面J 型坡口焊缝

single-stage grouting 一次灌浆

single-U groove weld 单面U型坡口焊缝

single-Vee groove weld 单面V型坡口焊缝

single-wall viewing 单壁透照

Sinian period (system) 震旦纪(系)

sir admission system 补气系统

site diary / journal 值班日志

site engineer 现场工程师

site location 定位

site record 现场记录

site 工地、现场

skilled labour (grade/glass 3) 熟练工

skip lorry 翻斗卡车

skip(gap/jump) grading 间断级配

slack 松弛

slag inclusion 夹渣

slate 板岩

sleeve 套筒

slide block 滑块

sliding formwork 滑模

slope excavation 边坡开挖

slump 坍落度

smooth blasting 光面爆破

smooth drum vibratory roller 震动平碾

sniffer 嗅探器

soak 浸泡

social welfare fund 社会福利基金

social welfare 社会福利

socket 插座

soft grain in aggregate 软弱骨料含量

soft ground excavation 软基开挖

soft stratum 软弱岩层

softening point test 软化点试验

software 软件

soil excavation 土方开挖

soil mechanics 土力学

soil sloping core 土质斜芯墙

Soil 土

solenoid operated directional

solenoid 线圈

solid content 固体含量

solution) 标准溶液

soundness 坚固性

soundness 水泥的安定性

spacer 水泥垫块

spacing 间距

spade 铁秋

spanner / wrench 扳手

spark over 绝缘击穿

special compactor 专门压土机

special conditions of contract 特别条件

special tool 专用工具

specific gravity of soil particle 土粒比重

specific heat 比热

specific surface area 比表面积

specific weight/gravity 比重

specification 规格、规范

specimen of letter of guarantee 保函格式

specimen 样品

spigot 套管、止口

spillway 溢洪道

spilt spacing 加密灌浆孔距

spiral case 蜗壳

spiral sensor 测扭仪

spiral welded pipe 螺纹焊接钢管

splice welding 绑条焊接

splice 拼接

splitting tensile strength 劈裂抗拉强度

spoil disposal area 弃渣场

spool 绕轴

spot welding 点焊

spring balance 弹簧称

square groove weld 直坡口焊缝

square timber 方木

stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性

stabilizator 稳压器

staff 职员

stainless steel 不锈钢

stair(staggered joint) 错台

staircase shaft 楼梯井

stake out 放样、定线、立桩

stake-line 测桩线

stamp tax 印花税

standard of materials 材料标准

standard salary 标准工资

standpipe 测压管

starter bar 起始筋、苗子锦

starter cofferdam 枯水围堰

starter 启动器

state plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标系

statement an completion 竣工报告

statement at completion 竣工报告

statement of financial position 财务状况报表

static compressive modulus of elasticity 静力抗压弹数

static loading test 静载试验

static test 静态试验

station 测站

stationary circular saw bench 固定圆锯平台

stationary concrete pump 固定式砼泵

statistical analysis 统计分析

stator core 定子铁芯

stator winding 定子绕组

stator 定子

stay ring 座环

steady seepage field 稳定渗流场

steam curing 蒸汽养护

steel 钢筋

steel bar 钢筋

steel basin 搅拌槽

steel fabric shotcrete 钢纤维喷砼

steel fixer 钢筋绑_扎工

steel form carrier 钢模台车

steel formwork 钢模

steel liner 钢衬

steel plate liner 钢板衬砌

steel rail for crane 起重机钢轨

steel rib 钢拱架

steel socket 钢底座

steel strand 钢绞线

steel waling 钢围令、钢支撑

steel wire rope 钢丝绳

steel wire 钢丝

still water 静水

stilling basin 静水池

stirrup 箍筋

stockpile area 堆渣场

stopend 堵头、封堵模板

storage battery 蓄电池(组)

storage cell 存储单元

storage(storage building .store) 仓库

store accountant 仓库会计

storekeeper 保管员

straight beam 直射波

straight method of depreciation 直线折旧法

straight time 正式工作时间

strain meter 应变计

strain 应变

Stratum andPhysiognomy) 地层地貌

streak 条痕

streak 条纹

stress concentration 应力集中

stress path 应力路径

stria 擦痕

strike 走向

Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork 拆模

stroke 行程

strong-motion seismogragh 强震仪

structural excavation 结构开挖

structure 构造应力

Subcontractor 分包商

submerged arc welding 埋弧焊

submersible pump 潜水泵

submission 提交

subsequent legislation 后续证明

subsidies for price differencial of

subsidies for water、electricity

subsidy for heating in winter time 冬季供暖补贴

subsidy for housing 住房津贴

subsidy for price differential of

substantial completion 基本完工

substantiation of claim 索赔证明

subzone 分区

successful bidder / tender 中标者

successor 紧后工序

sulphate content 硫酸盐含量

sulphate-resisting cement 抗硫酸盐水泥

sum in words 大写金额

Sunday overtime 周日加班

super-plasticizer 增塑剂、高效减水剂

supervise 监督、监视

supervisory circuit 监控电路

Supplier 供货商

supply of equipment 设备供应

supply 提供

support bar 架立筋

support column 门腿

support frame 机架

surface finish 表面平整度

surface finishing 收面

surface moisture content 表面含水率

surface monument 表面标点

surface tension 表面张力

surface water 地表水

surface-active agent 表面活性剂

survey point 测点

Survey 测量

suspended insulator 悬式绝缘子

suspension of work 工程停工

swinging saw 侧移圆锯

switch off 切断

switching –off 断开(路)、开闸、掉闸

switching-in 合闸、接通(入)

swithboard 配电盘

swivel-clamp 转卡

syenite 流纹岩

symbol 符号、记号

symmetry 对称

synchronize 同步

syncline 向斜

table drill 台钻

tablet 药片

tack welding 定位焊

tailrace channel 尾水渠

tailrace conic apron 尾水护袒

tailrace divider wall 尾水隔墙

tailrace outlet 尾水出口

tailrace training wall 尾水导墙

tailrace tunnel 尾水洞

take a sample 取样

take effective measures 采取有效措施

talc 滑石

tamping foot vibratory roller 羊足碾

tape 卷尺

taper drift 锥形锤

target 目标、瞄准

tarpaulin 油布

tax reduction / exemption 免税、减税

tax 税

tax 税收

tax 税收

taxer (tax payer ) 纳税人

T-beam T 型梁

teamwork 联合工作

technical data 技术参数

technical specification 技术规范

technical standard 技术标准

tectonic stress 构造应力

tee piece 三通管

Telescope 望远镜

temperature conductivity 导温系数

temperature control 温度控制

temperature difference 温差

temperature rise(gain) 温度升高

temperature sensor 温度传感器

temperature sensor 温度传感器

temperature transimitter 温度变送器

temporary formwork 临时模板

temporary rock support 临时支护

temporary shaft 临时竖井

tender / tendering document 投标文件

tender committee 投标委员会

tender result 投标结果

tensile modulus of elasticity 抗拉弹性模量

tensile strength across to the

tensile strength paralled to the

tensile strength 抗拉强度

tensile stress 拉应力

tensile yield strength 拉伸屈服强度

tension joint 张节理

tensioned resin grouted rock bolt 树脂张拉锚杆

tensioning weight 张拉重锤

term 期限

terminal block 接线板、接线盒

terminal house 终端房

terminal station 集线站

terminal station 终端站

terrain 地势

Tertiary period (system) 第三纪(系)

test of aging 老化试验

test of materials(testing of materials) 材料试验

Test of Raw and Processed Material of Concrete 砼原材料试验

test on completion 竣工检验

test 测试

test 测试

tester 试验人员

testing circumstance 试验环境

testing error 试验误差

testing regulation 试验规程

texture 结构

the closing date of the offer 报价截止日

the International Chamber of Commerce国际商会

theodolite 经纬仪

theoretical elongation 理论延长量

theoretical point 理论点

thermal insulation warming 绝热温升

thermal relay 热继电器

thermal stress 温度应力

thermistor 热敏电阻

thin copper plate 薄铜板

thin steel plate 薄板钢

third shift 3班

three phase ciruit 三相电路

three-phase four-wire system 三相四线制

three-wheeler 三轮车

three-wire leveling 三丝法水准测量

through freight 直达货运

tie rod hole 拉杆孔

tie rod(form tie) 拉杆

tighten 拧紧

tilt meter 倾角计

tiltable formwork 倾斜式模板

time average pressure cell 时均压力计

time constant 时间常数

time for completion 竣工时间

time keeping 工时记录

time relay (timer) 时间继电器

time-work 计时工作

tip 测头

to be paid by hour 按小时付报酬

toe of dam 坝址

toer belt 塔带

toltage transducer 电压变送器

tooth excavation 齿槽开挖

top drift 顶部掏槽

top heading excavation 上导洞开挖

top seal 顶水封

topaz 黄玉

topographic detail 地形细部

topographic map 地形图

Topographic Survey 地形测量

topography 地形

total pressure cell 总压力盒

total strength envelope 总强度包线

tower crane 吊踏

trachyte 粗面岩

trackball 轨迹球

tractor 拖拉机

transducer 变送器

transfer function 传递函数

transformer chamber 主变室

transformer 变压器

transient current 瞬时电流

transient voltage 瞬时电压

transit mixer driver 搅拌运输卡车司机

transit mixer 搅拌车

transition section 渐变洞

transition zone 过渡区

translator 笔译人员

transparencey/pellucidity 透明度

transparent drawing 透明图

transport 运输

transportation insurance 运输保险

transportation of materials 材料运输

transportation 搬运

transverse strut 横向联系梁

tranverse axis 横轴

trapezoidal 梯形

trash rake shot 清污机槽

trash rake 清污机

trashrack 拦污栅

travel expense 交通费

traveling mechanism 运行机构

traverse closure 导线闭合

traverse station 导线点

traverse survey 导线测量

traverse(polygon) 导线(测量)、横断

treat 处理

trenching machine 挖沟机

triangulation network 三角网

triangulation of high order 高等级三角网

triangulation point 三角点

triangulation 三角测量

Triassic period (system) 三叠纪(系)

triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验

trilateration 三边测量

trim 修整

tripod 三脚架

trouble shooting procedure 鼓掌分析程序

trowel 抹子、镘刀

truck agitator 搅拌车

truck driver 卡车司机

truck with crane 汽车式起重机

trunion beam 支饺梁

trunion 支饺

tuff 凝灰岩

Tunnel and 洞挖及地下开挖

tunnel jumbo operator 洞挖多臂钻操作手

tunnels 洞群

turbine floor 水轮机层

turbine pit 机坑

turnover tax 流转税

typewriter 打字机

U-bend U弯头

ultimate tensile strain 极限拉应变

ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度

ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度

ultrabasic rock 超基性岩

ultrasonic instrument 超声仪

ultrasonic testing 超声波检验

unbalanced bid 不平衡报价

uncertain factor 不确定因素

unclassified material excavation 不分类料开挖

unconfined compression strength 无侧限抗压强度

unconsolidated undrained test 不固结不排水剪(快剪)试验

un-depreciated value 未折旧的价值

under current relay 欠流继电器

under water head condition 水压作用条件下

underbreak treatment 欠挖处理

undercut 咬边

Underexcavate ( underbreak ) 欠挖

underground cavern/cavity 地下洞室

Underground Excavation)

undertake 承担

unfair competition 不公平竞争

uninterruptable power supply(UPS) 不间断电源

union 活接头

unit consumption of water 单位用水量

unit price 单价

unload 卸货

unloading joint 卸荷节理

unloading 卸载

unpredictable element 不可预见因素

unskilled labour(grade/class 1) 非熟练工(1 级工)

unwatering gallery 排水廊道

upkeep 维修费

upper bend section 上弯段

upper cured section 上弯段

upper horizontal section 上平段

upstream blanket 上游铺盖

vacuum silica fume tanker 真空硅粉罐车

valid of bid / tender 投标有效期

valid period of the offer 报价有效期

valuation of variation 变更估价

valve 电磁换向阀

valve 阀

valve 阀门

variable head method 变水头法

variance analysis 方差分析

variation of quantity 工程量变更

variation order 变更令

variation(change) 变更

variations exceeding 15 percent 变更超过15%

varistor 变阻器

vary a rate or price 变更费率或价格

vault and invert formwork 顶拱及底拱模板

vein dyke 岩脉

velometer 流速计

vent shaft 通风竖井

ventilation pipe 排气管

ventilation 通风

version 版本

vertical angle 竖直角

vertical axis 竖轴

vertical bar 竖直筋

vertical inclinometer 垂直测斜仪

vertical welding 立焊

vertical-control net 高程控制网

verticality 垂直度

vibrating finisher 震动修整机

vibrating wire piezometer 震旋式渗压计

vibrating wire settlement sensor 振旋式沉降仪

vibrating 振捣

vibration plate compactor 平板震动碾压机

vibration roller 震动碾

vice 老虎钳

viscosity test 粘滞性试验

visual testing 目测、外观检验

void(pore) ratio 孔隙比

volcanic agglomerate 火山块集岩

volcanic breccia 火山角砾岩

volt 伏(特)

voltage 电压

voltmeter 电压表

volume blasted 平均单耗

vortex 涡流检验

waive right of claim 放弃索赔权利

walkway 人行道

warranty 担保

washer 垫圈

waste mix 弃浆

water absorption 吸水率

water analysis 水值分析

water blaster 冲毛工

water chiller 水冷却器

water cock 水龙头

water demand ratio 吸水量比

water hammer 水击

water leakage 漏水

water passage 流道

water pressure test 压水试验

water pump-man 水泵工

water replacement method 灌水法

water retention (water retentiveness) 保水性

water seepage 渗水

water stop 止水

water supply 水包

water tanker 撒水车

water treatment plant 水处理厂

Water 水

waterborne traffic 水运

water-cement ratio 水灰比

water-cement ratio 水灰比

waterproof agent 防水剂

waterproof a-nitrate explosive 防水销铵炸药

water-reducing agent 减水剂

water-reducing rate 减水率

water-soluble sulphide 水溶性硫化物

watertightness 闭水性

weak/soft rock 软弱岩石

wear rate 磨损率

wear-resisting strength 抗冲磨强度

weathering 风化

wedge 楔子板

weekly progress meeting 周进度会

weekly time distribution 每周工时分配

weir with micro piezometer 带微压计的量水堰

weld head 焊道

welded steel plate 焊接钢板

welder 焊工

Welding and Nondestructive Testing 焊接和无损检验

welding rectifier 焊接纠正仪

Welding 焊接

weldment 焊件

wet density 湿密度

wet season 丰水季

wet shotcreting machine 砼湿喷机

wet test 有水试验

wheel excavator 轮式挖掘机

wheel loader 轮式装载机

wheel search unit 轮式探头

wicket gate 导叶

win a tender 中标

winchman 卷扬机手

wing nut 碟型螺母

winning bidder 中标人

winter protection 冬季保温

wire brush 钢丝刷

wire rope hoist 固定卷扬式启闭机

wire rope hoist 固定卷扬式启闭机

wire tendon 预应力钢索

wiring scheme 接线图

wiring terminal 接线端子

withstand voltage test 耐压试验

wood formwork 木模

wood pile 木桩

Wood 木材

work instruction /order 工作命令

work insurance 工作保险

work program 工作计划

working base point 工作基点

working bridge 工作桥

working grounding 工作接地

Working Sequence 土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序

working stress 工作应力

workstation 工作站

World Bank 世界银行

X-ray machine X-射线仪

year of manufacture 制造年份

zero stress-strain meter 砼无应力计

zone of fracture (broken zones ) 破碎带

zone of fracture(broken zone ) 破碎带

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