河南省洛阳市高职单招2023年英语练习题含答案

含答案

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(30题)

1. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree. A.While B.As C.if D.Since

2.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world A.sells; was to play B.selling; was playing C.sold; had played D.sell; is playing

3. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind. A.or B.but C.with D.as well

4.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.

A.being robbed

B.having been robbed C.to have been robbed D.robbed

5. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.

A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun

6.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.

A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off

7. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box. A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise

8. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours. A.as B.with C.like D.to

9.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______. A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch

10. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school． A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting

11. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.

A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating

12. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not? A.did you accept

B.are you going to accept C.will you accept D.would you accept

13.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one A.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring

14. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs. A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness

15. ______he come, the problem would be settled. A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If

16. Finally he got time for a glance______this report. A.off B.round C.on D.at

17.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction

18. His handwriting is ______yours.

A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as

19. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out

20. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when

I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up. A.One B.It C.That D.This

21. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?

A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body

22. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year. A.where B.that C.when D.why

23.We can assign the work to__________is reliable. A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever

24. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.

A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring

25. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work． A.on B.up C.upon D.from

26. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.

A.common B.plain C.just D.mere

27.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No， but we expect ______ any day now. A.to return it B.it to return

C.it to be returned D.it returned

28.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones． A.three times the B.a three times C.the three times D.three times a

29. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's

office before the end of this month. A.be handed

B.must be handed C.should hand in D.had been handed in

30.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.

A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce

二、汉译英(20题)

31. 那辆汽车半途无缘无故熄火。

32. I'd like you to describe to my friend your exciting adventures in Africa （像你向我描述过的那样）.

33. I remember the whole thing （好像昨天发生的一样）

34. （怪不得） he speaks English fluently. He often communicates with foreigners in English.

35. 如果人口继续增长，那会发生什么情况呢?

36. 去年这个地区遭受到了40年来最严重的水灾。

37. 你可以借这本书，条件是不要把它借给别人。

38. （据报道） a student of Beijing University has a habit of climbing on roofs in his sleep.

39. 我将带上雨衣，以防下雨。

40. Whenever I have an appointment, （我总喜欢提前赴约）.

41. 医生建议他每天跑跑步，因为这对他恢复体力很有好处。

42. 如果他今天离开，周五可以到达。

43. （总的来说） women prefer brighter colors than men do.

44. 他们试图说服校长允许他们参加这项比赛。

45. 我们应当尽力培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。

46. （与此同时）, even those of us who are not scientists have begun to pay attention to air.

47. 一等安排好了我就通知你。

48. 在大多数情况下，我国的福利机构和背道而驰，没有提高那些

遭受不幸、需要救助的穷人的福利。

49. 只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。

50. 我期待着再次见到他，因为我们已整整十年没见面了。

三、语法与词汇(10题)

51. Everyman in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ______ (regard) of the color of his skin.

52. Franklin's ability to learn from ______ (observe) and experience contributed greatly to his success in public life.

53. Parents shouldn't ______ (favorable) one of their children more than the others.

54. Max has no ______ (appreciate) of the finer things in life.

55. It is reported that ______ (identify) flying objects were seen over New Jersey last night.

56. The only way to stay ahead of the ______ (compete) is quality control.

57. Reading English novels helps ______ (large) your vocabulary.

58. Any ______ (propose) that Norman should be dismissed must be resisted.

59. Some people think that nuclear war would mean the end of ______ (civil).

60. Don't take the boat out in this ______ (storm) weather.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)

61.We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite

A.starting B.1aunching C.fighting D.shouting 62.

8. The exam was ______easier than we had expected. A. more

B. much more C. much

D. more much

63.Scientists in the world are expected to find a(n) _____ to the problem of over population.

A.reply B.solution C.response D.answer .

19. They found the ______bridge when they went across the village. A. old stone Chinese B. Chinese old stone C. old Chinese stone D. Chinese stone old

65.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ____. A.will arrive B.arrives C.is going to arrive D.is arriving

66.He has just taken an examination __ chemistry. A．for B．about

C．on D．in

67.

16. —Why didn't you go to the cinema yesterday?

—I______, but my daughter returned from America the moment I was leaving. A. did B. would

C. was going to D. had

68.I‘ m sure you‘d rather she went to school by bus， __________ A.hadn\"t you B.wouldn\"t you C.aren\"t I D.didn\"t she

69.He suddenly returned__________a rainy night． A.at B.on C.in D.During

70.The film was worth seeing．I regretted __ it. A．to be missing B．having missed C．to miss D．to have missed

五、阅读理解(10题)

71.

In order to present a balanced picture, ______.

A.quite a few newspapers support extremist groups on the far right and on the far left

B.most daily newspapers attempt to attract Americans with a moderate attitude

C.many papers print columns by well-known journalist with different political and social views

D.many papers are in favor of extremist groups on the far left

72. Walter Mitty is ______. A.a successful ad man B.a short-story writer

C.a beginning piano player D.a fictional character

73.We spend our leisure hours efficiently for higher production, live by the clock even when time does not matter, modernize our homes and speed the machinery of living in order that we can go to the most places and do the most things in the shortest period of time possible. We try to eat, sleep, and talk efficiently. Even on holidays and Sundays, the efficient man relaxes on timetable with one eye on the clock and the other on an appointment sheet. To squeeze the most out of each shining hour we have shortened the opera, quickened the pace of the movie and put culture in pocket-sized packages. We make the busy bee look like a lazy creature, the ant like a sluggard. We live sixty-mile-minute and the great efficiency smiles.

We wish we could return to that pleasant day when we considered time a friend instead of an enemy; when we did things willingly and because we wanted to, rather than because our timetable called for it, But that of course would not be efficiency; and we Americans must be efficient.

The phrase that best expresses the main idea of this passage is ______. ( ) A.the modern pace

B.our interest in shortened operas

C.how to make the best use of leisure time D.planning our time scientifically

74. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase\" leveled off\" (para. 2, Line 6)?

A.become very popular B.stopped being popular

C.reached its lowest level in popularity D.stopped increasing in popularity

75. Generally speaking, people want to keep a wild animal as a pet for one of many reasons: they want to impress other people by owning an unusual, uncommon animal as a pet. In no case is the happiness of the animal at the heart of the matter.

If you do want to own a wild animal, for instance a fox ( usually a little larger than your average house cat), you have to take this test first: go to your nearest Humane Society Shelter and bring home a grown cat and a very active dog. Raise them and be with them; consider them your best friends. Do not leave them alone for more than 9 hours in any given day; do not hit them or shout at them; and do not abuse them in any way. If, after two years, both animal are alive and are still with you without your caging them or locking them in a part of your home most of the day, then maybe you have what it takes to own a wild animal.

If the test sounds stupid or unworkable, or if you just can’t bring yourself to stand such unlovable animals for two years, then you are not suited to owning a fox.

The problem here is in the definition of the word pet. A pet is something you keep in your house or around your yard as a companion---- a companion who is usually prevented from escaping one way or another. Some animals---- dogs and cats, will voluntarily stay with a human even if given the chance to get away. In this sense, dogs and cats are true pets. Please don’t make the life of some wild animals a living hell by trying to raise one as a pet. Which reason is true for people keeping a wild animal as a pet in the passage?

A.They want to show off to other people B.Wild animals are orderly.

C.They just want to keep a wild animal for business purpose D.They love wild animals heartily. 76.

Building designers competed for the project because ______. A.the building could be the one in the world

B.the building could be named after the winner's name

C.the winner could benefit a lot from the designing and construction D.the winner could get much money from his investment

77.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he

should______.

A.change his energy cycle B.overcome his laziness C.get up earlier than usual D.go to bed earlier

78. Times for movies and concerts are not listed in this announcement because________.

A.a film or concert OCCUrs every Wednesday at 7 P．m．

B.the full list would be too long

C.films and concerts cannot be announced publicly D.the full list is not ready yet

79. Why was the audience getting restless and tired? Because______. A.the speech the businessman gave was too long B.the businessman gave three different speeches

C.the businessman was giving the same speech three times D.the businessman gave a wrong speech

80. Why might the increasing number of whales cause problems with their health?

A.There’s not enough room for them in Alaska.

B.There may not be enough food for them in Alaska. C.They get pushed ashore.

D.There are more whales to spread disease.

六、作文(1题) 81.

Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic \" How I Finance My College Education\". You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：

1.上大学的费用（tuition and fees.可以通过多种途径解决； 2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参

1.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。 2.A 3.B 4.C

5.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。 6.C

7.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。 8.D 9.C

10.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。忘了而没有做某事。

11.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。 12.D 13.B

14.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

15.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。 16.D 17.B

18.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

19.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。 20.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。 21.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。 22.B 23.C

24.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。 25.D

26.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。 27.C

28.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

29.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，order suggest， require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们

要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

30.B

31.The car broke down halfway for no reason. 32.as you have described them to me 33.as if it happened yesterday 34.No wonder

35.What would happen if the population were to continue increasing?What would happen if the population were to continue increasing?

36.Last year this region was visited by the worst flood in 40 years.Last year this region was visited by the worst flood in 40 years.

37.You may borrow the book on condition that you don't lend it to anyone else.You may borrow the book on condition that you don't lend it to anyone else.

38.It is reported that

39.I'll take my raincoat in case it rains.

40.I always like to arrive a little ahead of scheduleI always like to arrive a little ahead of schedule

41.The doctor suggested he do some jogging every dayfor it would help him to bring back his strength.The doctor suggested he do some jogging every day，for it would help him to bring back his strength.

42.If he were to leave today he would get there by Friday.If he were to leave today, he would get there by Friday. 43.On the whole

44.They try to persuade the headmaster to allow them to attend the game．They try to persuade the headmaster to allow them to attend the game． 45.We should try to develop our ability to analyze and solve problems.We should try to develop our ability to analyze and solve problems. 46.In the meantime

47.I'll let you know as soon as it is arranged.

48.Contrary to public opinion in most cases our nation's welfare agencies do not promote the welfare of those poor who have had the misfortune to be in need of its services.Contrary to public opinion, in most cases our nation's welfare agencies do not promote the welfare of those poor who have had the misfortune to be in need of its services.

49.As long as we don't lose heart we'll find a way to overcome the difficulty.As long as we don't lose heart, we'll find a way to overcome the difficulty.

50.I'm looking forward to seeing him again for it's ten years to the day since we last met.I'm looking forward to seeing him again, for it's ten years to the day since we last met. 51.regardless

52.observations 53.favor

54.appreciation 55.unidentified 56.competition 57.enlarge 58.proposal 59.civilization 60.stormy 61.B 62.C

8．答案为C 这次考试比我们想象的简单的多。much修饰形容词比较级，加强语气。 63.B .C

19．答案为C 当他们穿过村子的时候，发现了古老的中国石桥。几个形容词修饰一个名词，排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。 65.B

66.D表示在某个方面用介词in。

67.C

16．答案为C “你昨晚为什么不去电影院?”“我本打算去，但是我正要离开时我女儿从美国回来了。”该句用过去将来时表示过去打算做某事。

68.B本题考查反意疑问句。

【应试指导】句意：我确定你宁愿她乘公共汽车去上学，是吗?当be sure，think，believe等的主语是第一人称时，其反意疑问甸要根据其后接的宾语从句的谓语动词决定。you’d rather是you would rather的缩写形式，所以该句的反意疑问句是wouldn’t you。

69.B本题考查介词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：他突然在一个下雨的晚上回来了=因为night前有修饰语rainy，故用on。

70.B“regret+动名词”表示“对过去做过的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“对尚未做或正在做的事情感到遗憾”。

71.C解析：本题为事实题。文章第三段最后一句明确指出：“为了防止过分偏激，许多报纸邀请著名新闻工作者撰写专栏，就社会中政治问题阐述不同的看法(以吸引那些政治信仰适中的美国人)”。所以C为正确答案。

72.D解析：最后一段。Walter Mitty是James Thurber写的故事中的人物。选项D是正确的。 73.A 74.D 75.A

76.C解析：根据第一段第五句“The prizes were quite small，but the winner could expect to earn a lot more when he designed the working plans and took charge of the construction”可知，应选C。

77.C文中第三段谈到了对抗能量周期的方法，故答案是C项。 78.D

79.C解析：通过下文可知。 80.B解析：由倒数第三段可知。 81.

How I Finance My College Education

It is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover

their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.

For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my parents with so heavy a burden. Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be more confi-dent with myself and, therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.