完整新版广州英语八年级英语下册总复习

八年级（下）复习之语法归纳与练习

Unit 1

语法一：动词不定式作宾语 语法二：动词不定式作宾语补足语 语法三：动词不定式作目的状语

【练一练】．单项选择。

( ) 1. Our teacher gave us 10 minutes __________ about the question.

A. thinks B. to think C. thinking D. thought ( ) 2. My father decided ________smoking.

A. giving up B. to give up C. give up D. to giving up ( ) 3. You may take a horse to the river, but you can't make it________.

A. to drink B. drank C. drink D. drinking ( ) 4. I didn't ask him ______to my party, but he came.

A. to come B. come C. came D. coming ( ) 5. You can use a tool ________ a fire.

A. make B. making C. to make D. to making Unit 2

语法一：动名词作主语 语法二：动名词作宾语 【练一练】I．单项选择。

) 1. __________ the train means waiting for another hour. (

D. To missing C. Missing A. Miss B. Missed ) 2. After _______his homework he went on to write a letter to his parents. ( D. to finish C. finished A. finishes B. finishing ) 3. _________ may cause cancer. (

D. To smoking

C. Smoke B. Smoked A. Smoking

) 4. As she is looking forward to __________ from me, please remember to send this letter to her as soon as possible. (

D. be heard C. heard A. hear B. hearing ) 5. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble __________ your handwriting. ( D. to reading C. reading B. read A. to read ) 6. Writing stories and articles __________ what I enjoy most. (

D. were C. was A. is B. are

．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。II7. He came to the party without ________ (invite). 8. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ (repair) my car. 9. ________ (keep) your room clean is a way to stay away from disease. 10. He is very busy _______ (do) his homework.

11. Please stop _______ (talk), boys. I have something important to tell you.

12. Before ______ (buy) the house, you should get somebody to look it over. ake) hands is a way of greeting. 13. ________ (sh

14. My brother keeps ______ (help) me with my work.

15. We should often practise _______ (speak) English with each other. Unit 3 语法二：一般过去时的被动语态 语法一：一般现在时的被动语态 语法三：一般将来时的被动语态

【练一练】I．用被动语态改写下列句子。 1. The mother looked after the baby in the room.

_____________________________________________________________ 2. My sister cleans the bedroom every day.

_____________________________________________________________ 3. We will hold the party next week.

_____________________________________________________________ 4. People use wood to make tables.

_____________________________________________________________ 5. We will build a new hall in our school this autumn.

_____________________________________________________________ II．单项选择。

( ) 6. My homework ________tomorrow.

A. is finished B. was finished C. will be finished D. is finishing ( ) 7. This picture ________long long ago.

A. drawn B. is drawn C. was drawn D. will be drawn ( ) 8. The classroom______ twice every day.

A. has been cleaned B. was cleaned C. is cleaned D. is cleaning ( ) 9. The window _______ by the naughty boy just now.

A. has been broken B. broke C. was breaking D. was broken ( ) 10. The money ________ to help some poor children in the country.

A. used B. is used C. uses D. is using Unit 4

语法一：含情态动词的被动语态 语法二：现在完成时的被动语态 【练一练】I．用被动语态改写下列句子。 1. We must wash this kind of clothes with warm water.

_______________________________________________________________________

2. We may see a lot of interesting animals at the zoo.

_______________________________________________________________________ 3. My father has fixed my computer.

________________________________________ _______________________________

4. You should hand in your homework tomorrow.

_______________________________________________________________________ II．单项选择。--- The cat _______twice a day. ) 6. --- How should I take care of the cat? (

D. should be fed B. may be fed C. must feed A. feeds ) 7. --- ______ the thief_____ by the policeman? (

--- Yes. Mr Wang caught him while he was having lunch in a small restaurant. D. Is; catching C. Has; been caught A. Has; caught B. Does; catch ) 8. --- I ___to a party, but I've got nothing to wear. ( --- Why don't you buy a dress for the party?

D. have been invited A. would invite B. will invite C. have invited

Unit 5

adj. + of + n／pron. + to +【练一练】根据括号中的提示翻译下列句子

1. 对那个女孩来说，移动那个重包是困难的。 (It is + adj. + for + n／pron. + to+ v.) __________________________________________________________________________ 2. 那个人足够富，可以买下那个大房子。 (adj. + enough + to + v.)

__________________________________________________________________________ pron. + to + v.)

／(It is + adj. + of + n 帮我找到那个公园，你太好了。3.

__________________________________________________________________________ 4. 对我来说，回答你这个问题太简单了。(It is + adj. + for + n／pron. + to +v.) __________________________________________________________________________ 5. 风足够大，可以使风筝飞起来。 (adj. + enough + to + v.)

__________________________________________________________________________ 6. 多做运动对我们很重要。 (It is + adj. + for + n / pron. + to + v.) Unit 6

语法一：副词的用法 语法二：副词的比较级和最高级 【练一练】I．写出下列形容词的副词形式。

1. wide __________________2. cheerful ________________3. happy __________________ II．写出下列副词的比较级和最高级。

4. fast ________ _______5. slowly ________ _______6. bad ________ __________ III．用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。 7. Lily did ________ (well) in her class in the final exam.

8. The boy studies _______ (hard) than his sister, so he often gets better scores. 9. Peter ran _______ (fast) in the game, so he won first prize. 10. I read the book carefully, but my sister read it _______ (carefully). 11. Jim is the one who gets up ________ (early) in his dormitory (宿舍)． Unit 7

pron. + to + v．语法一：It is + adj. + for + n／ ．adj. + enough + to+ v语法二： ．语法三：It is +

语法一：原因状语从句 语法二：Because of 【练一练】I．单项选择。

( ) 1. --- Why don't you believe his words, Mike? ---________ he always tells lies. A. Because B. Because of C. As D. Since

( ) 2. Jim found it difficult to see the blackboard clearly_______ his eyesight became worse. A. but B. so C. as D. although

( ) 3. _______ the weather is so bad, I decide to stay at home and watch TV. A. And B. Until C. Since D. Unless ( ) 4. Mary must be ill at home _______ she didn't come to school today. A. when B. because of C. but D. because ( ) 5. Tina woke up at midnight ________ a loud noise.

A. because B. because of C. as D. since ( ) 6. I will not tell you the rules_______ I have told you before. A. because B. because of C. until D. while Unit 8

语法：过去进行时 【练一练】I．单项选择。

( ) 1. My sister was playing the piano ________ I was watching TV. A. while B. until C. because D. unless ( ) 2. --- Where did you see Terry?

--- In a shopping mall. He _______ the shopping with his mother at that time. A. did B. was doing C. does D. is doing ( ) 3. --- I phoned you last night, but no one answered me. --- We________ a film at the cinema at that moment.

A. saw B. were seeing C. have seen D. is seeing ( ) 4. When I entered her bedroom, she ________ with her friends on QQ. A. was chatting B. were chatting C. chatted D. is chatting ( ) 5. I was listening to music when someone ________ at the door. s knocking

D. i C. knocked B. were knocking A. are knocking

II．用动词的正确形式填空，使句子通顺。

6. Mary was driving her car on the road when the telephone ________ (ring). 7. When I arrived home, my father ______ (cook) delicious food.

8. Nancy _______ (play) computer games when her mother called her. I was going jogging when I ______ (meet) my best friend. 9.

10. He _______ (read) a storybook at nine o'clock last night. 句型归纳与练习 八年级（下）复习之词组\\ Unit 1

6. 做一些义务性的工作能使我们快乐。 It makes us happy to do some________ ________．? 7. 你将来想做什么What do you want to do_______ _______ _______?

8. 我这个周末准备去帮助那些需要帮助的孩子。_ ________ this weekend. I'm going to help the children_______

如果你想独自出去，你得报请批准。9.

You will have to_______ ________ if you want to go out alone. 这个包太重了。你能帮我一下吗？10.

The bag is too heavy. Could you please ________ me_______ _______? 三、句型归纳与练习 我正在考虑 ……1. I'm going／planning to 我准备／计划……2. I'm thinking about… 你能允许我们……吗？3. Could you please give us permission to…？ 你准备怎样……？ 5. How are you going to…？ 4. I wish to… 我希望……

【练一练】根据语境用以上句型完成下列对话。 1．我准备这个周末去爬山。___________________________________________________________________ 2．你能允许我们出去一会儿吗？

___________________________________________________________________ 3．我希望进入一所好的高中学习。

___________________________________________________________________ ．你准备怎么去帮助别人？

4___________________________________________________________________ ．我正在考虑去做一些有趣的事情。5

Unit 2

7．这个小村庄发生了很大的变化。

Great changes have______ _______ in this small village.

8．他周内上课，周末做一些兼职工作。

He has classes on weekdays and does some ________ ________ on weekends. 9．当我叫他的名字时，他将头转向我。

When I called his name, he______ ________ _______ _______ _______． 10．当你与别人说话时，目光交流是很重要的。

When you talk with others, _______ ________ is very important. 11.他直视着我的眼睛，看我说的是否是实话。

He_______ ______ _______ ______ to see whether I told the truth. 12.地提醒我要准时完成我的工作。

She ______ _______ _______ finishing my work on time. 13.当我问他那个问题的答案讨，他摇了摇头。

When I asked him the answer to the question, he_______ ______ _______．

三、句型归纳与练习． ……？ 为什么你不 我将会仔细考虑……2. Why don't you…？ 1. I'll think over… 怎么样？ …… ？ 4. What about…？ 3. Why not…？ 为什么不…… 的好地方。……是…… 那是一个好主意。6. …a perfect place fo 5. That's a good idea.

【练一练】用括号内所给句型翻译下列句子。 ．谢谢你的建议，我将会仔细考虑它。1____________________________________________________________________________ ．今天和我们一起去钓鱼怎么样？

2____________________________________________________________________________ ．为什么你不去看电影呢？那场电影非常有趣。

3____________________________________________________________________________ ．西安是一个旅游的好地方。

4_________________________________________________________________________ Unit 3

` 剪纸是我国传统技艺之一。9.________ _______ is one of the traditional skills in our country. 人。这间电影院至多可以容纳30010. The cinema can hold_______ ________ 300 people. 黄昏后，我们返回了营地．11.______ _______, we went back to the camp.

你不会感到孤独的，因为我会一直陪着你。12. ．You won't feel lonely because I will be with you _______ ______ ______ 他们明天一大早出发，我想去和他们道别。13.They will _______ _______ tomorrow morning. I want to say goodbye to them. 句型归纳与练习

1. Although...,…／…, although… 虽然……，但是…2. I like…because…我喜欢……，因为…

3. I hope that One day I Can… 我希望有一天我能…… 4. …not as+形容词／副词的原形+as… ……不如……那样…… 5．keep sb.／sth．+形容词 使……保持…… 【练一练】用括号内所给句型翻译下列句子。

1．汤姆不再像以前那样害羞了。（…not as+形容词／副词的原形+as…）

__________________________________________________________________ 2．我希望有一天我能自己赚钱买书。(I hope that one day I can…)

__________________________________________________________________ 3．我每天打扫我的卧室，使其保持清洁整齐。 (keep sb.／sth.+形容词) ___________________________________________________________________ 4．他虽然很累，但是仍然继续工作。(Although……)

____________________________________________________________________ Unit 4

8．你决定好度假的地点了吗？

Have you _______ ________ the place to spend your holiday? 9．本周六我们班足球队将和三班的足球队进行比赛。

The football team in our class will ________ ________ the football team in Class Three this Saturday.

10.我觉得你的帽子和连衣裙不相配。 I don't think your hat and dress_______ ______.

11．你要是告诉妈妈我把表丢了，就会给我招来麻烦。

You'll _______ _______ ______ ______ if you tell Mum that I've lost my watch. 12.谢天谢地！我终于在英语考试中取得了满分。 ______ ______! I finally got a full mark in the English exam. 句型归纳与练习 1. …remain popular today ……在今天仍然受到欢迎 2. To make… 为了使…… 3. Don't be…别……了 4. sth. be not as popular as before 某物没有以前受欢迎 5. sth. be so…that…．某物太……以至于……

【练一练】用括号内所给句型翻译下列句子。

1．这本书是如此地脏以至于我几乎看不清上面的字。(sth. be so…that…)

_______________________________________________________________________ 2．这部电影没有以前受欢迎了。(sth. be not as popular as before)

_______________________________________________________________________ 3．你一知道这首歌为什么在今天仍然受到欢迎吗？(…remain popular today…) _______________________________________________________________________ 4．别傻了！那个男孩不会把钱还给你了。 (Don't be…)

_______________________________________________________________________ 5．为了使弟弟开心，玛丽给他买了一个新书包。(To make…)

_______________________________________________________________________ Unit 5

6. 那个婴儿出生的时候眼睛就很大。 The baby had two big eyes_____ ______. 7. 有将近二十个学生在这次交通事故中受伤。

There are_______ _______ twenty students getting hurt in the traffic accident. 8. 那个妇女从不独自散步。她常常和她的丈夫一起散步。

The woman never goes walking________ _______ _______.She often does that with her husband. 9. 我们应该对那些爱我们的人表示出我们极大的爱。

We should______ ______ ______ ______ ______ those who love us. 10. 一些旅行者买一些明信片纪念他们的旅行。

Some travellers buy some postcards________ _______ _______ their trips. 句型归纳与练习 1. it is + adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事太…一 2. sb.／sth. can cause problems to.., 某人／某事会给……带来问题 3. sb／sth. be + adj. enough to do 某人／某物足够……去做某事 4. What should we do to…？ 为了……，我们应该做什么？ 5. Have you ever heard of…？ 你听说过……？

【练一练】连词成句。

1. problems, floods, can, cause, here, to, people (.)

_______________________________________________________ 2. you, heard, have, ever, of, the, Han Geng, superstar (?)

_______________________________________________________ 3. is, problem, it, of, smart, you, to, solve, so, this, quickly (.) _______________________________________________________ 4. should, do, English, we, to, improve, what,

______________________________________________________ 5. big, to, vegetables, hold, in, these, the, all, enough, is, it, basket (.) _______________________________________________________ Unit 6

6．过去很多人死于饥饿。

Many people______ _______hunger in the past. 7．那个女孩没有别的选择，只有努力学习。

The girl______ ______ _______ _______ ______ study hard. 8．如果你闲散度日，没有人会和你做朋友。

If you______ _______, no one will make friends with you. 9．我认为我们应该忠于我们的祖国。

I think we should_______ _______ _______ our country． 10.出于这些原因，我现在不能离开家。

______ ______ _______, I can't leave my home now. 11.这个小狗是如此可爱以至于她忍不住抱住了它。

The little dog was so cute that she couldn't help ______it______ ______ _______. 句型归纳与练习 1. Is it a good idea to…？ 是一个…好主意吗？ 2. There are lots of reasons for…关于…的原因有很多 3. I want to complain about… 我想投诉一下…… 4. I'll take care of…right away. 我会马上处理……5. I'm sorry to hear… 很遗憾听到……

【练一练】连词成句。

1. idea, is, it, a, good, night, to, shop, at (?)

___________________________________________________________________ 2. want, I, to, the, complain, service, here, about (.)

___________________________________________________________________ 3. care, I, will ,take, empty, right, of, boxes, these, away (.)

___________________________________________________________________ 4. are, reasons, lots, for, missing, of, the, there, game (.)

___________________________________________________________________ 5. sorry, in, got, I, you, football, am, the, to, match, that, have, hurt, hear (.) ___________________________________________________________________ Unit 7

6. 当他醒来的时候，他看到他的母亲正在做饭。 When he_______ _______, he found his mother cooking. 7. 听音乐会的时候请保持安静。

Please _______ _______ when you listen to a concert．

8. 由于天气原因我们不得不取消这次旅行。 We have to cancel the trip_______ _______ the weather. 9. 她拒绝去说谎，因此她妈妈很高兴。

She ______ ________ tell a lie, so her mother was pleased with her. 10. 他同意了我的看法并支持我。 He_______ ________ me and supported me. 11. 请尽快把这些书还给玛丽，她可能需要它们。

Please return the books to Mary______ _______ _______ _______. She may need them. 句型归纳与练习 1. I'm sure… 我确定… 2. I wonder…我想知道 3. I think／believe that… 我认为…… 4. So do I.／I agree.／I think you're right. 我也这么认为。／我同意。／我认为你是对的。 5. I don't agree,／I think you're wrong.／I disagree. 我不这么认为。／我认为你是错的。／我不同意。

【练一练】I．连词成句。

1. wonder, always, I, these, sick, days, why, I, get (.)

_____________________________________________________ 2. am, it, going, tomorrow, I , rain, is, sure, to (.)

_____________________________________________________

3. believe, your, dream, as, your, come, that, long, you, true, try, I, best, as, will (.) __________________________________________________________________ II．单项选择。) 4. --- Lily will fail the exam, I think. (

---_________She works very hard so she's sure to pass it. D. I disagree. C. Neither am I. B. So do I. A. I think so. ) 5. --- We need to read the book at least twice if we want to understand it. ( ---_______ It is really hard to understand it. D. So is it.

C. Neither am I. A. I think you're right. B. So do I. Unit 8

8.这一周我们正忙于准备期末考试。We are busy_______ _________ the final exam this week. 9.虽然他起得很早，但还是没能赶上火车。the train though he got up early. He_______ ________ catch

你应该为你刚才的不礼貌向她道歉。10.You should _______ _______ to her for your being impolite just now.

11.我准备在圣诞节的时候给我的笔友邮寄一张卡片。I plan to send a card to my pen pal ________ _________ on Christmas.

12.这个塔的塔顶呈三角形。The top of the tower is_______ _______ _______ ________ a triangle.

句型归纳与练习

1. I would certainly recommend…to my frends.一定会向我的朋友推…

2. I'm sorry that… 我很遗憾……

3. That's all right.／Never mind.／Don't worry about it．没关系的。／不用担心。 4. What's wrong with you? 你发生了什么事了？ 5. You'd better do sth. 你最好做某事。 【练一练】I．连词成句。

1. certainly, to, this, friends, book, my, recommend, I, would(.)

______________________________________________________________________ 2. want, had, if, to, choose, better, a, bookstore, you, the, book, you, to, go (.)

______________________________________________________________________ 3. to, am, that, I, birthday, come, sorry, party, you, can, party, not, my (.)

______________________________________________________________________