2014年高考英语福建卷(含详细答案)

-------------绝密★启用前

在--------------------A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes.

C. Too simple. C. News.

2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）

英语

第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或此 ____-------------------- 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷共12页，包含选择题（第1题～第75题，共75题）、非选择题（第76题～第86题，共11题）两部分。本卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 __2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。 _卷__3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。 ___4. 作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，_号再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其证他位置作答一律无效。 考准--------------------上 115分）

_______第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

__--------------------第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共__答做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的_____名姓--------------------答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答题有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 --------------------例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9. 18.

C. £9.15.

答案是C。

1. What does the woman want to do?

无A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. --------------------2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A.A new professor. B.A department head.

C.A company director.

4. What does the man think of the book?

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独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。

6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?

A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. 听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。

8. When will the man be home from work? A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. 9. Where will the speakers go?

A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How will the speakers go to New York? A. By air. B. By taxi. 11. Why are the speakers making the trip？ A. For business. B. For shopping. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B .In an office. 14. What does John do now? A. He’s a trainer. B. He’s a tour guide. 15. How much can a new person earn for the first year? A. $ 10 500. B. $ 12 000. 16. How many people will the woman hire? A. Four. B. Three.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city? A. One year. B. Ten years.

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C. He is too lazy. C. Do some exercise.

C. At 6:50.

C. The UME Cinema.

C. By bus. C. For holiday. C. Fellow workers.

C. In a classroom. C. He’s a college student. C. $ 15 000. C. Two.

C. Eighteen years.

18. What is the speaker's opinion on public transport? A. It’s comfortable. B. It’s time-saving. C. It’s cheap.

19. What is good about living in a small town? A. It’s safer. B. It’s healthier. C. It’s more convenient. 20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most？ A. Busy. B. Colorful. C. Quiet.

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。

21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ______, knives and forks.

A. another B. others C. both D. all

22. Our club is open to everyone ______ age, sex or educational background. A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of 23.—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?

—I went to Ningxia and ______ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying

24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) ______ way of

reaching target customers. A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient

25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be ______ in terms of overall quality.

A. supported B. matched C. evaluated D. controlled 26.—Could you tell me the ______ of making such tasty cakes? —Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook. A. feature B. plan C. cost D. trick

27. ______ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature

than those of her age. A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend

28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ______, reaching 30oC in

summer. A. if not B. if ever C. if any D. if so

29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ______ made it hard for him to adapt to the

new environment abroad A. where B. why C. that D. what

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30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are

important in staying ______. A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connected

31. Students should involve themselves in community activities ______ they can gain

experience for growth. A. who B. when C. which D. where

32. ______ no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news

from around the world. A. Were there B. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been

33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can ______ concerning music, and takes

every opportunity to improve herself. A. catch sight of B. get hold of C. take charge of D. make mention of 34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ______ you're afraid to do.

A. that B. what C. how D. whether 35. —I can’t remember those grammar rules!

—______. Practice more. A. You’re not alone B. It’s hard to say C. I’m afraid not D. It’s up to you 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

From my second grade on, there was one event I feared

every year: the piano recital（独奏会）. A recital 36 I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I 37 ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he would shake his head, muttering（嘀咕） 38 about building self-confidence and working toward a 39 .

So it was with really great 40 that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and 41 my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt 42 rising to play the piano in his very first recital.

My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t 43 lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, 44 too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t 45 there. When he retired three years ago, he 46 his church music director to take him as a student.

For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he 47 stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the 48 ? I worried, remembering those split seconds 49 ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would 50 . But then came the beautiful melody（旋律）, from the 51 fingers that once baited（装饵于）my fishing lines. And

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I 52 he had been doing what music teachers always stress: 53 the music and pretend the others aren’t there.

“I’m 54 of him for starting something new at his age,” I said to my son Jeff. “Yeah, and doing it so 55 ,” Jeff added.

With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago. 36. A. reflected B. explained C. meant D. proved 37. A. would B. could C. might D. should 38. A. nothing B. everything C. anything

D. something 39. A. goal B. stage C. journey D. chance 40. A. trouble B. satisfaction

C. strength D. disappointment 41. A. kept B. sent C. watched D. felt 42. A. through

B. from C. against D. before 43. A. miss B. afford C. select D. understand 44. A. as

B. once C. if

D. while 45. A. educated B. protected

C. stuck D. spoilt 46. A. allowed B. invited C. inspired D. persuaded 47. A. roughly B. simply C. merrily D. curiously 48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessons 49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments 50. A. play

B. freeze C. click D. adjust 51. A. same B. warm C. different D. dirty 52. A. predicted B. realized C. imagined

D. insisted 53. A. pass over B. turn up C. bring in D. concentrate on 54. A. ashamed B. aware

C. tired D. proud 55. A. casually

B. anxiously

C. nicely

D. frequently

第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A

It was Mother’s Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.

Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”

英语试卷 第5页（共42页）

At the front of the supermarket, a charity（慈善）group had set up a stand selling cooked

sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that he’d come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can’t take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”

By now paramedics（急救人员）had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her.

Instead I gave the flower to the woman’s husband and told him, “My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”

At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”

The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.

56. What does the author intend to tell us?

A. One can never be too careful. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Love begins with a little smile. D. A small act of kindness brings a great joy. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson. B. Tenyson’s idea of buying a flower gained his father’s support. C. Tenyson’s care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller. D. The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson’s gesture.

58. The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means “______”. A. astonished B. struck C. frightened

D. excited

59. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Flower Power

B. Mother’s Day

C. An Accidental Injury

D. An Embarrassing Moment

B

Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables（寓言）into cartoon movies.

The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mother’s death and going to her tomb three times a day.

英语试卷 第6页（共42页）

In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.

The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderella’s food into the ashes of the fire, and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence（因此）her name.

In the original story, the king’s ball actually lasted for three days. With the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed something sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it.

Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked（的）stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The daughter did as told. So the prince took her away to be his bride. But, when they passed the tomb of Cinderella’s mother, the birds called out to the prince,

“Turn and peep, there’s blood in the shoe; The shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.”

Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother; the other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only Cinderella’s foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderella’s two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king’s riches, two birds flew by and plucked（啄）out their eyes. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind.

The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move.

60. What does the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to? A. Such wonderful things. B. Other well-loved characters. C. Old fables. D. Cartoon movies. 61. How did Cinderella get her name? A. The birds came up with it. B. It was given by Disney. C. It came from the word “ash”. D. She got it from her mother. 62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story? A. Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress.

B. The ball was held to celebrate the prince’s wedding. C. Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose. D. The birds told the prince that he had been cheated. 63. The moral of the original story is that ______. A. a wicked person cannot escape punishment. B. a devoted person certainly deserves respect. C. a well-behaved child earns a great reward. D. a dishonest child cannot get mother love.

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. What does the author think of the Disney version?

A. Excellent. B. Ordinary C. Dull.

D. Ridiculous.

C BLOOD DRIVE ＆ MARROW（骨髓）REGISTRATION “These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen. — Daisy, Isabelle’s Mother Isabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei. In January 2008 Isabelle was diagnosed（诊断）with a genetic blood disorder, beta thalassemia. Isabelle’s body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions（输血）every 4-6 weeks since she was 11 months old. A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems. Her only chance at a normal, healthy life is to have a marrow transplant. Isabelle is an only child, so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through Be The Match Registry. The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life, the gift of blood. Held at Wiley Hall Wednesday, March 26, 2014 Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd. 12:00 PM - 6:00 PM Don’t forget to bring your driver’s license or another form of identification when you donate. Visit www.ribc.org to make an appointment, Sponsor Code 3390. FREE Kingston Pizza!!! Marrow Donors: ●be 18 to 44 years old ●in good health ●give a swab（化验标本）of your cheek cells for marrow typing ●FREE—sponsored（赞助）by Michael’s Fund www.ribc.org 800-283-8385 The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitals in Rhode Island and Southern New England. 65. We can learn from the passage that ______. A. the blood drive is organized by Isabelle’s mother B. Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularly C. Isabelle has been ill for 11 months

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D. doctors will sponsor Isabelle’s family 66. To be a marrow donor, you must ______. A. be a relative of the patient B. carry a driver’s license C. be at least 18 years old

D. apply to Michael’s Fund

67. Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can ______. A. come to Wiley Hall every Wednesday B. visit www.ribc.org for an appointment C. contact their parents at 800-283-8385 D. call at hospitals in Rhode Island

D

Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you’re unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires—not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don’t have enough tastes.

Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities（能力）to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped（淹没）with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut. Your house of life ought to be a mansion（豪宅）, a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have.

Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you’re hungry.

Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.

Music like Mozart’s and Bach’s shouldn’t be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when you’ve brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills.

Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days, if you could, and did, play a bit.

Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.

英语试卷 第9页（共42页）

68. The author intends to tell us that ______.

A. true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means B. big houses are people’s most valued possessions C. big houses can in a sense bring richness of life D. true happiness comes from spiritual riches

69. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that ______. A. however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfied B. however materially rich, they remain spiritually poor C. though their house is big, they prefer a simple life

D. though their house is big, it seems to be a cage 70. It can be learned from the passage that ______. A. more money brings more happiness B. art is needed to make your house beautiful C. literature can enrich your spiritual life

D. sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness 71. What would be the best title for the passage? A. House of Life

B. Secret of Wealth C. Rest and Refreshment

D. Interest and Enthusiasm

E

As has been all too apparent in recent days at Balcombe, few issues cause greater concern than energy policy. Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power-producing machines of wind farms; yet they never take “direct action”, even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage. And the generous subsidies（财政补贴）, which encourage the expansion of wind power, are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents（居民）.

Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion（比例）to the benefits they bring, because their energy output cannot match that of the carbon-based power stations they are supposed to replace. Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewables, nuclear and carbon, and that the country is committed to meeting EU (European Union) targets for non-carbon energy generation.

Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms’ impact on the countryside becomes even

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more extraordinary. The two parties in the coalition（联合）government are in disagreement over what it should say.

We have some advice for the two parties: publish the report, and let the country be the judge. Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful, it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them. Equally, supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention.

The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an “acceptable” report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way. Given the sensitivities involved, all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions, rather than being left with the suspicion（猜疑）that facts are being replaced by political beliefs.

72. We can learn from the first paragraph that ______. A. energy policy catches much attention of the public B. the residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farms C. many village communities are satisfied with the subsidies D. the planning laws offer great benefits to the residents 73. Supporters think that the expansion of wind power ______. A. is more rapid than that of carbon-based power B. guarantees an increase in energy output

C. is expected to be much better than that of nuclear power D. agrees with EU targets for non-carbon energy generation 74. It can be inferred from the passage that ______. A. an official report will settle the energy problem B. the two parties are divided over the issue of wind farms C. the two parties have agreed on a further negotiation D. political beliefs concerning energy issue go against facts 75. Which of the following reflects the author’s opinion? A. Increase political impact on energy policy. B. Release a statement of supporters on wind farms. C. Let the nation judge the facts about wind power. D. Leave the two parties to reach their own conclusions.

英语试卷 第11页（共42页）

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）

第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在相应的横线上。

Many of us were raised with the saying “Waste not, want not.” None of us, (76) h , can completely avoid waste in our lives.

Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural (77) （资源）, our money, or other people’s time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) d . It’s a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (79) b in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on (80) （节省）oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste.

We must keep reminding (82) （自己）that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage (84) d to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It’s time for us to (85) no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can’t solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.

Waste not！ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分）

如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语（quotation），按要求用英语写一篇短文。

“Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.”

—Sir Winston, Churchill

内容要求：1. 你对该引语的理解；

2. 你的相关经历； 3. 恰当的结尾。

注意：1. 短文开头已给出，不计人总词数；

2. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息； 3. 词数：120左右。

This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that______________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英语试卷 第12页（共42页）

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）

英语答案解析

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力 第一节 1.【答案】A 【解析】原文：

W: Excuse me. This is the address. How do I find it?

M: Right. You’ll need a street map. Here’s one, and I’ll show you where it is. 2.【答案】B 【解析】原文：

W: Oh my! My car broke down, and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station before noon. M: You’re lucky. I can drop you off on my way. 3.【答案】C 【解析】原文：

W: Did you hear that Mr. Peterson is coming next week, Gordon?

M: Yes, so I called all the department heads to my office this morning. We need to give him reports on our program.

4.【答案】B 【解析】原文：

W: I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasn’t sure if you’d be interested. M: I had the same doubt at first. But once I started, I simply couldn’t put it down. 5.【答案】A 【解析】原文：

W: What is going on? It’s May, and we still have to wear warm clothes.

M: Well, there’s some good news on the radio. You probably can wear shorts tomorrow. 第二节

7 / 21

6.【答案】B 7.【答案】C 【解析】原文：

W: Harry, let’s play some ping-pong today.

M: I’d love to play a set or two, but my right arm hurts. I’ve decided to stop playing ping-pong until it feels better.

W: Well, how about going skating? M: I’d like to, but my knee hurts, too.

W: Harry, stop making excuses! You’re just lazy.

M: No, I’m not! You know, there’s a basketball match on TV today. Let’s just stay home and watch it. W: OK. You stay, and I’ll play with Helen. 8.【答案】A 【解析】原文：

W: What do you want to do tonight?

M: How about going to the cinema? I should be home from work at 5:45. Then we can go out and eat before we see a film.

W: What do you want to see?

M: There’s a good art film at the Green House Cinema.

W: Let’s see…it starts at 6:15. I don’t think we can get there in time to see the beginning. How about the action film at the New State Cinema? It starts at 6:50. Perhaps the 7:00 one at the UME Cinema is even better. It stars Jackie Chan.

M: OK, that’s fine. I like him, too. 9.【答案】C 【解析】原文：

W: What do you want to do tonight?

M: How about going to the cinema? I should be home from work at 5:45. Then we can go out and eat before we see a film.

W: What do you want to see?

M: There’s a good art film at the Green House Cinema.

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W: Let’s see…it starts at 6:15. I don’t think we can get there in time to see the beginning. How about the action film at the New State Cinema? It starts at 6:50. Perhaps the 7:00 one at the UME Cinema is even better. It stars Jackie Chan.

M: OK, that’s fine. I like him, too. 10.【答案】A 【解析】原文：

M: Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week’s trip with me? W: Sure, Dave.

M: OK. So, we’re leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport, and returning on Friday. Do we take ourselves to the airport? Maybe we need to book a taxi, or just go by bus.

W: No, we don’t have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there. M: Oh, that’s good. When?

W: Our flight leaves at 11:00 a.m., so they should pick us up between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food.

M: How much will that be?

W: Well, New York is a pretty expensive city. So, each of us will get $200 a day. M: Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that. W: You’re welcome. 11.【答案】A 【解析】原文：

M: Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week’s trip with me? W: Sure, Dave.

M: OK. So, we’re leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport, and returning on Friday. Do we take ourselves to the airport? Maybe we need to book a taxi, or just go by bus.

W: No, we don’t have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there. M: Oh, that’s good. When?

W: Our flight leaves at 11:00 a.m., so they should pick us up between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food.

M: How much will that be?

W: Well, New York is a pretty expensive city. So, each of us will get $200 a day. M: Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that.

9 / 21

W: You’re welcome. 12.【答案】C 【解析】原文：

M: Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week’s trip with me? W: Sure, Dave.

M: OK. So, we’re leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport, and returning on Friday. Do we take ourselves to the airport? Maybe we need to book a taxi, or just go by bus.

W: No, we don’t have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there. M: Oh, that’s good. When?

W: Our flight leaves at 11:00 a.m., so they should pick us up between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food.

M: How much will that be?

W: Well, New York is a pretty expensive city. So, each of us will get $200 a day. M: Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that. W: You’re welcome. 13.【答案】B 【解析】原文：

W: Please sit down. Let’s see…you’re Mr. Smith. Is that correct? M: Yes. John Smith.

W: And you’re interested in this job?

M: Yes, I am. I’ll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese. W: I see. Have you ever done any work in this field? M: Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travellers.

W: Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year?

M: From what I’ve read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12,000 a year.

W: Here, you would start at $10,500 for the first year…a kind of training period. Then you would go to $15,000.

M: That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here?

W: Well, I’m talking to three people today and four tomorrow. We’ll be hiring two people. You’ll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck! And thanks for coming in today.

14.【答案】C

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【解析】原文：

W: Please sit down. Let’s see…you’re Mr. Smith. Is that correct? M: Yes. John Smith.

W: And you’re interested in this job?

M: Yes, I am. I’ll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese. W: I see. Have you ever done any work in this field? M: Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travellers.

W: Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year?

M: From what I’ve read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12,000 a year.

W: Here, you would start at $10,500 for the first year…a kind of training period. Then you would go to $15,000.

M: That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here?

W: Well, I’m talking to three people today and four tomorrow. We’ll be hiring two people. You’ll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck! And thanks for coming in today.

15.【答案】A 【解析】原文：

W: Please sit down. Let’s see…you’re Mr. Smith. Is that correct? M: Yes. John Smith.

W: And you’re interested in this job?

M: Yes, I am. I’ll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese. W: I see. Have you ever done any work in this field? M: Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travellers.

W: Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year?

M: From what I’ve read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12,000 a year.

W: Here, you would start at $10,500 for the first year…a kind of training period. Then you would go to $15,000.

M: That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here?

W: Well, I’m talking to three people today and four tomorrow. We’ll be hiring two people. You’ll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck! And thanks for coming in today.

16.【答案】C 【解析】原文：

11 / 21

W: Please sit down. Let’s see…you’re Mr. Smith. Is that correct? M: Yes. John Smith.

W: And you’re interested in this job?

M: Yes, I am. I’ll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese. W: I see. Have you ever done any work in this field? M: Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travellers.

W: Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year?

M: From what I’ve read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12,000 a year.

W: Here, you would start at $10,500 for the first year…a kind of training period. Then you would go to $15,000.

M: That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here?

W: Well, I’m talking to three people today and four tomorrow. We’ll be hiring two people. You’ll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck! And thanks for coming in today.

17.【答案】B 【解析】原文：

M: Well, I’d love to share with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can’t imagine ever living in a small town again. Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable. You can’t get around without one because there isn’t any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So, if you don’t have a car, you’d better live in the city. I also love the exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small towns. The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town. I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered, and that’s one area where small towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe but dull.

18.【答案】C 【解析】原文：

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M: Well, I’d love to share with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can’t imagine ever living in a small town again. Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable. You can’t get around without one because there isn’t any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So, if you don’t have a car, you’d better live in the city. I also love the exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small towns. The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town. I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered, and that’s one area where small towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe but dull.

19.【答案】A 【解析】原文：

M: Well, I’d love to share with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can’t imagine ever living in a small town again. Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable. You can’t get around without one because there isn’t any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So, if you don’t have a car, you’d better live in the city. I also love the exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small towns. The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town. I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered, and that’s one area where small towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe but dull.

20.【答案】B 【解析】原文：

13 / 21

M: Well, I’d love to share with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can’t imagine ever living in a small town again. Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable. You can’t get around without one because there isn’t any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So, if you don’t have a car, you’d better live in the city. I also love the exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small towns. The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town. I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered, and that’s one area where small towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe but dull.

第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 21.【答案】B

【解析】Another通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一个，表示泛指；others其他人或物（没有范围的）；both指两者都…；all指三者或三者以上都…；句义：在一些国家里，人们使用筷子吃饭，而在另外一些国家，人们使用刀叉。本句中没有任何的范围，所以使用others指代其他国家。故B正确。

【考点】代词词义辨析 22.【答案】D

Due to由于，except for除…之外along with和…一起；regardless 【解析】因为；（强调整体与局部的关系）；of不管…不顾…（侧重于不考虑，不关注…）；句义：不管年龄，性别或教育程度，我们俱乐部向所有人开放。根据句义可知D项符合上下文语境。

【考点】介词短语意义辨析 23.【答案】A

【解析】句义：很久没有看见你了！你到哪里去了？我去了宁夏，并在那里待了一年时间，作教书的志愿者。本句只是叙述我过去在宁夏待了一年，没有强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响。而且也没有持续到现在，因为我已经回来了。所以不需要使用完成时，使用一般过去时陈述事实即可。故A正确。

【考点】时态

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24.【答案】D

【解析】temporary暂时的；complex复杂的；accurate准确的，精确的；efficient高效的；句义：随着网络购物越来越流行，因特网被看作是找到目标客户的高效的方法。根据前半句可知网络购物的流行让我们很容易就会找到目标客户，所以因特网是一个很高效的方法。故D正确。

【考点】形容词词义辨析 25.【答案】C

【解析】Support支持；match相配，比得上；evaluate评价，估价；control控制；句义：广泛认为应该根据全面素质来评价学生。根据句义可知C项符合上下文语境。

【考点】动词词义辨析 26.【答案】D

【解析】Feature特点；特征；plan计划；cost成本，费用；trick戏法，把戏；计谋，诀窍；；方法；句义：—你能告诉我们做出如此可口的蛋糕的方法吗？—我只是按照食谱上的说明方法。根据句义可知前者询问的是做蛋糕的方法。故D正确。

【考点】名词词义辨析 27.【答案】C

【解析】动词spend与主句主语Linda构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。而spend the past year…这个动作是在主句谓语appears more mature之前就发生的，所以使用现在分词的完成式。句义：作为交换生在过了一年，Linda表现得比她的同龄人更为成熟。故C正确。

【考点】非谓语动词用法 28.【答案】B

【解析】A如果不；B如果曾经…；C如果有一些…；D如果这样；句义：这里夏天的气候很舒服，如果气温曾经有过超过30度，那也很少会这样的。本句中的if ever相当于if the temperature has ever reached 30C。根据句义说明B正确。

【考点】省略句 29.【答案】C

【解析】本题是一个强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the culture, rather than the language；句义：是文化而不是这种语言让他很难适应国外新的环境。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was 被强调成分 that/who+其他成分。最大的特点是把It is/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然是成立的。本题即是如此。故C正确。

【考点】强调句型 30.【答案】A

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【解析】系动词stay/get后面经常接过去分词转换的形容词，如get paid获得报酬。Get burnt被烫伤；本句中的stay connected保持联系。句义：对于那些家人在远方的人，电脑和电话在和家人保持联系方面是很重要的。故A正确。

【考点】非谓语动词用法 31.【答案】D

【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是community activities，后面的定语从句they can gain experience for growth主谓宾句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词来引导这个定语从句，where在句中相当于in which，充当状语。句义：学生应该参与社区活动，在社区活动里他们能够获得成长的经验。AC是关系代词，不能在句中做状语。When的先行词通常是表示时间的名词。故D正确。

【考点】定语从句 32.【答案】A

【解析】本题是一个if条件句的虚拟语气，表示与现在相反，if从句中使用“过去时/were”，主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”；在if被省略的时候，要使用部分倒装。句义：如果没有现代的电信业，要想得到世界各地的消息，我们就不得不等几个星期。故A正确。

【考点】虚拟语气和省略 33.【答案】B

【解析】catch sight of看见，发现；get hold of得到，掌握；take charge of负责；make mention of提到，谈到；句义：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读她能够得到的与音乐有关的一切，抓住每一个机会来提高自己的能力。根据句义说明B正确。

【考点】动词短语辨析 34.【答案】B

【解析】What在句中充当引导词，同时也是动词do的宾语。句义：站起来！有了勇气，你才可以去做你不敢做的事情。ACD都不能在句中做宾语。故B正确。

【考点】名词性从句 35.【答案】A

【解析】A你并不是唯一的；你并不孤单；B很难说；C恐怕不是这样；D由你决定；句义：—我无法记住那些语法规则。—你并不孤单，很多人和你一样。请记住：熟能生巧。根据句义可知很多人都记不住语法规则。前者并不是唯一的人。故A正确。

【考点】交际用语 第二节 完形填空 36.【答案】C

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【解析】根据I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers可判断应该是\"意味着\"，故选C项。

37.【答案】A

【解析】表示“过去总是……”，应用情态动词would，故选A项。 38.【答案】D

【解析】父亲嘀咕了一些话，故用代词something，故选D项。 39.【答案】A

【解析】父亲鼓励“我”为达到目标而努力，故选A项。 40.【答案】B

【解析】根据So可知这里是承接上文的，第一段父亲一定要\"我\"参加独奏会，今天看到父亲也处于相同的处境，心里应该带着一丝找到机会\"报复\"的满足感，故选B项。

41.【答案】C

【解析】此处应该是“看着父亲在表演前紧张得大汗淋漓”。故选C项。 42.【答案】D

【解析】在上台表演之前，是时间状语从句，故选D项。 43.【答案】B

【解析】根据his family was poor可判断，父亲不能支付钢琴课的学费，故选B项。 44.【答案】A

【解析】句意：父亲大可以一直为此感到后悔，正如我们大多数人那样。故选A项。 45.【答案】C

【解析】父亲没有沉浸在后悔中，而是当有条件时，拿出行动来实现自己学钢琴的夙愿。选C项，意为困在那里。句意：虽然父亲对过去念念不忘，但他不为过去所困。

46.【答案】D

【解析】退休后要让钢琴老师接收其作为学生应该有一定的难度，故选D项，意为“说服”。 47.【答案】B

【解析】A大概地；B仅仅，只是；C快乐地，愉快地；D好奇地；他做到钢琴前有一会，他只是盯着自己的手指在看，而没有开始弹钢琴，这让我们很担心他是否忘记乐谱了。故B正确。

48.【答案】C

【解析】A话；B视频；C笔记，注释；D课程，教训；难道他忘记了自己的音乐乐谱上的注释了吗？本句是作者在猜测父亲为什么会没有开始弹奏。

49.【答案】A

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【解析】根据文章最后一句中those 30-plus years ago可知是几十年前了，故选A项。 50.【答案】B

【解析】A玩耍，弹奏；B冷冻，僵住；C点击；D调整；我在想他是不是和我表演时一样头脑空白，手指僵硬。什么都弹奏不出来呢？根据上下文串联可知B正确。

51.【答案】A

【解析】A同样的；B温暖的；C不同的；D脏的；但是很快，优美的旋律就被那只给我装钓鱼的饵料的同样的手弹奏了出来。本句是指现在弹奏钢琴的手和之前给我装钓鱼的饵料的手是同样的手。故A正确。

52.【答案】B

【解析】A预测；B意识到；C想象；D坚持认为/要求；我突然意识到他在做老师一直要求我们做的事情：把注意力集中到音乐，假装认为别人都不在。只有这样才可以进入忘我的境界，弹奏出美妙的音乐。故B正确。

53．【答案】D

【解析】A忽视，去世；B出现，调高；C介绍，引进；D集中注意力于…；我突然意识到他在做老师一直要求我们做的事情：把注意力集中到音乐，假装认为别人都不在。故D正确。

54.【答案】D

【解析】A羞愧的；B意识到的，知道的；C疲惫的；D自豪的；我为他感到很自豪，在如此的年龄能够尝试新的事情。根据句义可知D正确。

55.【答案】C

【解析】A随意地；B焦虑地；C令人满意地，很好地；D频繁地；Jeff说：是的，而且他做得很好。本句是我的儿子对我的父亲的评价。故C正确。

第三部分 阅读理解 56.【答案】D.

【解析】尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑，由此可见一个小小的善举都可能带来快乐。故选D。

57.【答案】B

【解析】根据第三段中So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up可知对Teayson的主意获得了他的母亲的支持，哉选B。

58.【答案】C

【解析】根据he said he was jut too scared to go up to her可猜出intimidated意思是害怕。故选C。 59.【答案】A

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【解析】尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑.所以最好的题目应该是鲜花的力量，故选A。

61.【答案】C

【解析】根据the stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderella’s food into the ashes of the fire ,and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence her name。可知选C。

62.【答案】D

【解析】根据第五段最后一句话the birds called out to the prince可知是小鸟们告诉王子，他被欺骗了，故选D。

63.【答案】A

【解析】：根据第六自然段最后一句话可知最初这个故事的寓意是的人不能逃脱惩罚，故选A。 .【答案】A

【解析】根据全文最后一句话可知，作者认为迪斯尼版本的灰姑娘非常好，故选A。 65.【答案】B

【解析】根据as a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions every 4-6 weeks since she was 11 months old可知Isabelle要经常接受输血。

66.【答案】C

【解析】根据表格中be 18 to 44 years old可知骨髓捐献者必须至少18岁，故选C。 67.【答案】B

【解析】表格上面有一句话Visit www.qisuen.cn to make an appointment可知D选项正确. 68.【答案】D

【解析】根据全文最后一句话可知，真正的快乐来自于精神的富有。故选D. 69.【答案】B

【解析】根据第二自然段的前两句话可知。划线句子的意思是他们物质上富足，精神上却很贫穷，故选B.

70.【答案】C

【解析】根据第五自然段可知文学可以丰富你的精神生活，故选C. 71.【答案】A

【解析】文章多次提到了房子，且这篇文章论证了精神富有与真正快乐之间的关系，所以这篇文章最好的题目是生活的房子，故选A.

72.【答案】A

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【解析】根据第一段的few issues cause greater concern than energy policy可知能源最能引起公众的注意，故选A。

73.【答案】D

【解析】根据supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewable, nuclear and carbon, and that the country is committed to meeting EU targets for non-carbon energy generation，故选D。

74.【答案】 B.

【解析】根据第三自然段可知两个党派对于风力农场这个事件产生分歧，故选B。 75.【答案】C.

【解析】根据最后一个自然段的后两句话可知作者的观点是让人民来判断风能的这些事实，故选C。

第Ⅱ卷

第四部分 写作 第一节 短文填词 76.【答案】however

【解析】句意：然而，在我们的生活中，没有人能完全避免浪费。位于句中，前后都有逗号，用副词，所以填however。

77.【答案】resources

【解析】作waste的宾语，故用名词形式，且用名词复数。 78.【答案】difference

【解析】句意：最小的好习惯也会产生不同。Make a difference是固定用法，意思是产生不同。 79.【答案】best

【解析】Try one’s best是固定用法，意思是尽某人最大的努力。 80.【答案】saving

【解析】介词on之后用动词的-ing形式。 81.【答案】in

【解析】play a part in是固定用法，意思是对……有影响。 82.【答案】ourselves

【解析】句意：我们必须不断的提醒我们自己，所以填反身代词ourselves。 83.【答案】than

【解析】这里进行比较，所以用比较句式，故填than。

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84.【答案】done

【解析】“严重危害”和“作用于”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 85.【答案】say

【解析】句意：是时候对“浪费”说不了。It is time for sb to do sth是固定用法，意思是是时候做某事了。

第二节 书面表达 【答案】范文：

This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn’t get discouraged right after failures. Rather, we should keep trying with enthusiasm. Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.

At the age of twelve, I got a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I couldn’t wait to try my hand at riding it. However, it was harder than expected. The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control. Worse still, I took many falls off the bike. I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. With more practice, I did better and better. Looking back, I feel I wouldn’t be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.

Actually, we can’t succeed in everything we try. What’s important is that we should stick at it.

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