2017年广州市越秀外国语学校中考一模英语卷含答案

一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The world is divided into two parts. One half of the world is rich and 1 is poor. In the poor part, people never get enough 2 . 3 they are ill, none of the hospitals can receive them because they 4 no money. In the rich part, 5 people eat too much. For example, a dog or cat in North America eats 6 than a child in poorer countries. Poor countries have some 7 problems. Sometimes 8 land is too poor. People there have no rich land 9 enough water. The people must be taught and water must be 10 . But rich countries have some problems, 11 . There are not always good places to live 12 . Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty. The roads and streets have 13 people and buses. Cars and buses have to move slowly. Noise is heard everywhere. Some people don’t have 14 own houses. Something must be done about these problems. The air and the rivers should be cleaned. More houses have to be built. But these things can’t be done 15 . 1. A. others B. another C. the others D. the other 2. A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. eats 3. A. Since B. When C. Because D. Although 4. A. have B. has C. had D. are having 5. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of D. a lots of 6. A. well B. best C. better D. the better 7. A. difficulty B. difficulties C. difficultly D. difficult 8. A. A B. An C. The D. / 9. A. and B. or C. but D. so 10. A. find B. found C. founded D. finded 11. A. either B. too C. as well as D. also 12. A. at B. in C. on D. / 13. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. too little 14. A. their B. them C. theirs D. they 15. A. easy B. easily C. more easily D. most easily

二、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Most teachers agree that the first lesson of a teacher is often unforgettable. I remember getting into the class with the __16__ of a beginner teacher: nervous, careful, excited…etc. The school in which I __17__ my first lesson was well-known to hold the most troublesome students in the city and this made me more nervous. But I tried my best not to

__18__ it out and went into the class. The first thing I did was taking a look at the whole class. My eyes __19__ on a big black student. He was sitting in the __20__ row. His body was much __21__ than mine. I thought he would be very naughty. As soon as I started writing on the blackboard, I heard some noise from the back. I __22__ the students to find out who did it, but the class looked very __23__. I went on writing and the noise went on again. Then I stopped my lesson to solve this problem because I believed that if I lost control of the class from the __24__ I wouldn’t be able to get it back. I thought the big boy made the noise. To my surprise, the trouble was from a small boy. Days went on and I discovered that the big boy was good and quiet. From then on, I realized that judging（判断） by appearance can often be wrong, not only with __25__.

16. A. ideas B. feelings C. thoughts D. ways 17. A. started B. found C. opened D. finished 18. A. make B. bring C. work D. show 19. A. pointed B. noticed C. stopped D. warned 20. A. front B. back C. middle D. side 21. A. higher B. lighter C. larger D. thicker 22. A. faced B. wondered C. discussed D. described 23. A. common B. confident C. quiet D. crowded 24. A. end B. beginning C. matter D. example 25. A. anyone B. people C. teachers D. students

三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从26-45各题所给的A.B.C.和D项中选出最佳的选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.

A

Reader’s Digest is a monthly magazine. Before the 1980s, it belonged to a privately held company, which was started in 1922 by Lila Bell Wallace and Dewitt Wallace. This magazine is small and easy to carry, just half the size of most American magazines, which cause a phrase in 2005, ―America in your pocket.‖ It is the best selling magazine in the USA. At present, its circulation（发行量）in the USA has reached 10 million copies and the number of the readers there is 38 million. Its global（全球的） circulation outside the USA has reached 40 million people in more than 70 countries in 21 languages.

This magazine’s focus is not news but more of cultural views because the editors（编辑） think people now can get news from somewhere else. They hope this magazine can give readers something that is about special personal experiences, something the readers can share with their families. In different countries, the magazine provides a window to the world for the local readers. The other parts give the local readers information from all over the world.

This magazine actually used to be a family business until the Wallaces died in the 1980s. Because they had no children, there was no one to take over the company. Sixteen years ago, this company went public and became a public company.

26. In 1972, Reader’s Digest belonged to a _________ company.

A. private B. state C. federal D. government 27. How many people have read this magazine in the world?

A. 38 million B. 10 million C. 40 million D. 78 million 28. The magazine’s focus is _________.

A. political news B. news and culture C. culture D. history 29. Which sentence is the main idea of second paragraph? A. The first sentence. B. The second sentence. C. The last sentence. D. The third sentence. 30. What is the meaning of ―America in your pocket‖? A. You can put an American map in your pocket. B. Reader’s Digest is half size of most American magazines. C. You can put an American textbook in your pocket. D. You can put cell phone with GPRS in your pocket.

B

James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves（奴隶）. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked him his name.

―J. C.，\" he answered. She thought he had said ―Jesse\

Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time to pay for his education. As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.

A week before the Big Ten Meet, Owens accidentally fell downstairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions to give up and said he would try event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.

The stage was set for Owens' victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic(体育的) but also political. Hitler（希特勒） did not congratulate any of the African American winners.

―It was all right with me,\" he said years later. ―I didn't go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.\"

Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.

Owens' Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles, and dogs.

―Sure, it bothered(烦扰) me,\" he said later. ―But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.\"

In time, however, his gold medals changed his life. ―They have kept me alive over the years,\" he once said. ―Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.\" 31. Owens got his other name ―Jesse\" when ________.

A. he went to Ohio State University B. his teacher made fun of him

C. his teacher took ―J. C.\" for ―Jesse\" D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet 32. In the Big Ten Meet, Owens ________.

A. hurt himself in the back B. succeeded in setting many records C. tried every sports event but failed D. had to give up some events

33. We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly（不公平） in the US at that time because ________. A. there was racial discrimination（种族歧视） B. he was the son of a poor farmer C. he didn't shake hands with Hitler

D. he didn't talk to the US president on the phone

34. When Owens says ―They have kept me alive over the years,\" he means that the medals ________.

A. have been changed for money to help him live on B. have made him famous in the US

C. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life D. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A. Jesse Owens, a Great American Sportsman B. Golden Moment --- Life-time Struggle C. Making a Living as a Sportsman D. How to Be a Successful Sportsman

C

Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many from different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins (（来源） of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from ―field to plate‖, is called ―food miles‖. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumers. Why is this, and what are the effects of these long distances?

Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didn’t have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food

comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want. Some countries have to import（进口） most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates (UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported material.

What is wrong with ―food miles‖? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, lorries and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global（全球的）warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food. 36. What is called ―food miles‖ according to this passage? A. The origins of the food. B. The effects of long distances. C. The journey from field to plate. D. Te disadvantages of imported food.

37. The underlined word ―available‖ in Paragraph 2 most probably means ―__________‖ A. easy to get B. not busy C. willing to talk D. impossible to get

38. Some countries, like the United Arab Emirates, have to import most of their food because of ________. A. long distance B. difficult climates C. fresh and tasty food D. modern technology

39. The writer uses the last paragraph mostly to encourage readers to ____________. A. buy more local food B. increase international trade C. travel long distances D. use imported material 40. This passage is mainly about _______________. A. how local food travels from field to plate B. what ―food miles‖ is and its effects C. how some countries import their food D. where different kinds of food come from

D Six Hours Free Parking

If you spend $100 or more in our stores, you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spent $100 or more, just take this coupon（优惠劵） and your receipt（收据） to the customer service desk on level 4. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking. Offer here until November 14. Win a $1000 CD Collection

Win your choice of $1000 worth of CDs from JB Music Store. Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the

competition. Choose your own prize from our wide variety of rock, pop, jazz and classical music. Competition ends November 14. Prize drawn on November 21. Check store for more information. Buy One, Get One Free

Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel’s Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free. Choose from any of our dresses and we will give you another one at no cost.

Hurry! Offer ends November 14. Offer limited（的） to one per customer. 10% Off

Present this coupon at the Book Store to get a 10% discount on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children’s books, novels, travel guide, and science works. You are sure to find something that you will enjoy. Shop now for Christmas, we have a large quantity of toys as gifts for you and avoid the rush! Offer here until November 14. Half-prize Movie Tickets

Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price. The latest movies are here, being shown in one of five theaters at Bayfield Shopping Center. Offer here through December 1. Limit one per customer. Free Soft Drink

Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mike’s Café, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best fast food in the shopping Center. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won’t be disappointed!

Free soft drink offer ends November 14. 41. What are these advertisements for?

A. Food you can order for delivery（送货）. B. Places to go on vacation. C. Things on sale in a big store. D. Special offers at a shopping center.

42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads?

A. Spending $50 means 3 hours of free parking.

B. One person can buy 5 movie tickets for the price of three. C. At Mike’s Café, people can get a free drink after spending $6. D. After buying two CDs, you can get another two CDs for free. 43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned at this mall?

A. Clothes store. B. Book store. C. Music store. D. Toy store. 44. When does the book discount offer end?

A. November 14. B. November 21. C. December 1. D. December 21.

45. We can know from this passage _________.

A. there is more than one theatre in the center

B. if you buy a book there, you may pay less than half the price C. you may get a free one if you buy a shirt, or a tie, or a pair of shoes.

D. you won’t get a free soft drink unless you spend more than 10 dollars on the meal.

第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文及文后A-AB选项，选出可以填入46-50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

White Pollution

People often call the plastic bags ―white pollution‖. __46__, it becomes the worst invention for the human. It is reported that it takes 100—200 years to break down the plastic bags completely. However, a 16-year-old high school Canadian student called Daniel Byrd discovered the way to break down the plastic bags!

__47__. He always helps her mother do the housework. Every time, when he opens the closet, the plastic bags fly out. This makes him very angry. __48__. With his teacher’s help, he found that when he put the two germs(细菌) mixture up and that made the plastic bags break down quickly.

He made an experiment first. He put some earth germs and plastic bags together. After 12 weeks, he found the plastic bags had been broken down. ___49___. The experiment also showed that the plastic bags could be broken down in three months. And they only gave out some water and little carbon dioxide ( CO2).

Now Byrd has got 30 thousand dollars from his invention. __50__. He has also got a lot of awards from many universities.

A. The idea of the invention comes from his housework. B. Because it is hard to break down. C. Then he made another experiment. D. He wants to go to college with his money. AB. So he thinks how to deal with these plastic bags.

四，写作（共三节，满分35分）

第一节 单词拼写（共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分）

根据下列句子及给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） 51. The old woman lived on her own in the big house. She felt very l___________. 52. We had better take a b__________ at noon, or we will feel sleepy in the afternoon. 53. I am poor in English so I am afraid I will f__________ to pass the exam. 54. Nowadays, many animals are in d________. We should try our best to save them. 55. Ten people died in the car a___________ yesterday evening. I had no idea how it happened. 56. My mother’s birthday is coming and I will buy her a p___________.

第二节 完成句子（共7小题：每小题2分，满分14分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 57. 多么糟糕的消息！我们都很难过。

___________ ______________ __________ we got today! We all feel sad. 58.我们可以通过做运动减肥。

We can ___________ ____________ by doing sports. 59. 你能想象如果发生地震，我们将会发生什么事情？

Can you imagine __________ ______________ __________ to us if an earthquake happens? 60. 你真好，把座位让给老人。

It is _______ ______ ___________ ________ give your seat to the old. 61. 他是如此勤奋学习，以致他经常取得好成绩。

He studies _______ __________ ___________ he often gets good marks. 62. 北京将举办2022年冬奥会。

The 2022 Winter Olympic Games __________ _____________ __________ in Beijing. 63. 你出差时，Bill 将会照顾你的小狗。

Bill ________ __________ __________ your dog when you_____ on business

第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

一夜之间，共享单车的潮流―席卷‖了广深等珠三角大城市,俗话说的好，有利必有弊。共享单车虽然给广大用户带来了极大的便利，但是其弊端也是不容忽视的。请根据以下表格内容写一篇英语短文。 共享单车的利

1. 环保，减少污染； 2. 方便人们出行；

3. 价格便宜，最便宜的半小时只需0.5元；

共享单车的弊 你的看法

注意：1. 参考词汇：占用occupy

2. 词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Bike-sharing has become more and more popular in many cities in China. It has brought us much convenience, but many problems have appeared at the same time.

___________________________________________________________________________

1. 单车被破坏； 2. 随处停放，占用道路； 至少一至两个看法

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2017年英语模拟考试题参

一、语法选择： 1 – 5 DABAC 6 – 10CDCBB 11 – 15 BBCAB 二、完形填空： 16 – 20 BADCB 21 – 25 CACBD 三、阅读理解： 26 – 30 ADCAB 31 – 35 CBACA 36 – 40 CABAB 41 – 45 DCDAA 四、阅读填空： 46 – 50 B A AB C D 单词拼写：

51. lonely 52. break 53. fail 54. danger 55. accident 56. present 完成句子：

57. What bad news 58. lose weight 59. what will happen 60. kind of you to 61. so hard that 62. will be held 63. will look after; are 书面表达：略