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必修一短语练习

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Take off (飞机)起飞脱下(衣服);突然开始成功;休假

Because of the heavy fog, the plane couldn't take off on time.由于大雾,飞机没能按时起飞。

If this sweater is not comfortable, I suggest you take it off immediately 如果这件毛衣穿着不舒适,我建议你立即脱下来。

The product suddenly took off in September该产品在九月份突然热销起来。 His mother was seriouslyill,so he had to take a day off. 他妈妈病得严重,所以他不得不请一天

Take off (飞机)起飞脱下(衣服);突然开始成功;休假 take away拿走;夺去 take in吸收;欺骗;收留 take back收回;退回 take on呈现;雇用;承担 over接管;接任

take down记下;折卸

take out带……出去;提取 take up拿起;占据;开始从事

get off 下(车、船等);离开,动身;下班

You mustn't get off until the bus has stop直到公共汽车停下来你才能下车。 We got off immediately after breakfast.我们早饭后就立即动身了。 Could you get off( work) early tomorrow?涂色标注本页关注度

get off 下(车、船等);离开,动身;下班 get on上(车、船等)

get back回来;找回,重新获得 get away(fom)逃离;离开 get into进入;陷入 get out of从…出来;摆脱 get down to开始做 get up起床;起身

get in进入;收割(庄稼);收集 get together相聚,聚集

get along/on(with)相处;进展 get over克服;从(疾病或不快中)恢复 get through通过;做完;(用电话)接通

put up建造;举起;提高;张贴;投宿

A lot of buildings were put up in the downtown district很多建筑物在市中心被建造起来。

The boy put up his hand to catch the teachers attention那个男孩举起手以引起老师的注意

They've put up the rent by$20 a month他们把每月的租金提高了20美元。

The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon.考试结果将在周五下午张贴公布。

We can put up at a hotel for the night.我们可以在旅馆过夜

Put up中的up是副词,所以人称代词作宾语时要放在put与up中间,如put it up

put up建造;举起;提高;张贴;投宿

put aside放置一边,不考虑;储存 put away将…收拾起来 put back放回(原处);延期,推迟 put down写下;放下; putoff延期,推迟 put on穿上,戴上;上演,举行 put out扑灭;熄灭 put up with忍受,容忍

put forward提出(建议等);将…提前 put together拼凑;组装

turn

take turns to do sth/in doing sth.轮流做某事

take a turn for the better/worse(情况、形势等)好转/恶化 in turn相应地;轮流地,依次地 turn out结果是,证明是 turn around翻身,转身 turn down调小(音量);拒绝 turn off关上turn on打开

turn over翻身,翻转 turn to转向;求助于 turn up调大(音量);出现 turn into(使)变成

例句We take turns to answer the questions.我们轮流回答问题。 Two days after the operation, he took a turn for the worse. 手术两天后,他的病情恶化了。

It turns out that she had known him when they were children 原来他们还是孩子的时候,地就认识他了。

短语习题

单句语法填空 take

① It was my first flight.Iwas nervous when the plane took . ② It is reported that he will take the company next year. ③ The headmaster will take his duties in August ④ Don't be taken by his words—he is a cheat

⑤ Many businesses started up by college students have taken thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.

⑥ The chameleon (变色龙)can take the colours of its background. get

①“Dont get the bus before it has stopped,\"the driver told the passengers ② Igot a wrong bus,and I had to get at the next stop. ③Boys and girls,let's get down our homework.

④I tried calling you several times but I couldnt get .

⑤look! It's going to rain. Susan,will you help me get the clothes on the line? ⑥ Getting out the car,the driver checked to see whether there was something wrong with the tyres.

⑦I used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now we get well.

⑧If we can get the present difficulties,then everything should be all right. put

① The match ha been put until tomorrow because of the bad weather. ② Put your coat in case It is very cold outside.

③ A suggestion has been put that a new road should be built between the two villages ④[2012・全国卷] Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can put almost every word her teacher says.

⑤He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting at a hotel for the night.

⑥I don't know how she puts up his cold attitude to her. Turn:

① (轮到你)to do cleaning today,Tom.

②The teacher asked us to (轮流) clean the classroom. ③[2013・江苏卷] With inspiration(启发)from other food cultures,American food culture can (情况出现好转)

④[2015・天津卷]Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy

⑤[2013・北京卷]Don't turn the computer before closing all programs, or you could have problems.

⑥When I am in trouble, I always turn my sister for advice.

take答案:①off②over③up④in⑤off⑥on

get答案:①off ②on,off③to④ through⑤in⑥of⑦along/on③over

put答案:①off②on③forward④down⑤up⑥with

答案:①It's your turn② take turns to③ take a turn for the better④down⑤off⑥to

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