2019-2020年北京市八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(附答案)

本试卷共10 页，满分100 分，考试时间100 分钟。 听力理解(共20 分)

一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对 话你将听两遍。(共4 分，每小题1 分)

二、听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每 段对话你将听两遍。(共11 分，每小题1 分) 请听一段对话，完成第5 至第6 小题。 5. What is the woman going to play? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Baseball.

6. Why does the woman not go with the man now? A. Because she has no shoes.

B. Because she has to make a call.

C. Because she wants to finish her homework. 请听一段对话，回答第7 至第9 小题。 7. How does the man travel? A. By train. B. By air. C. By sea.

8. When does the man want to get to London? A. January 5. B. January 15. C. March 10. 9. What is the man doing now?

A. Waiting at the airport. B. Booking the tickets. C. Talking about her trip. 请听一段对话，回答第10 至第12 小题。 10. Where are the boy and the woman talking? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 11. What's wrong with the boy?

A. He is too tired. B. His foot hurts. C. He has a cold. 12. What's the boy going to do tomorrow?

A. Have an exam. B. Stay at home. C. See the doctor. 请听一段对话，回答第13 至第15 小题。

13. What does the club try to help the children with?

A. Sports and games. B. Reading and writing. C. Painting and drawing. 14. What will the club members get this month? A. A pen. B. A video. C. A magazine.

15. How much will a member pay for a year? A. ￡3. B. ￡5. C. ￡6

三、听独白，根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，

知识运用（共20分） 四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分》

从下面各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择可以筑入空白处的最佳选项。衬 21. That boy looks for he can’t find his pencil box., A. unhappy B. surprising C. sadly D. angrily.

22. She felt awful she didn't stop making the spaceship model. A.because B. but vC. so D. and.

23. When the telephone rang, Tony a cartoon

A. watched B. watch C. was watching D. has watched.

26.Scientists think there _____ life on earth for millions of years. A.has B.is C.was D.has been

27.If David ____ enough free time,he will write about his volleyball team in his next book.

29. Could you tell me yesterday?

A why basn’t he come B. why he hasn’t come C. why he didn't come D. why didnt he come 30. Chen Huan wanted to know _________. A. if he needs to introduce us to his workmates B. that he needed to introduce us to his workmates C. who he needs to introduce us to his workmates

D. whether he needed to introduce us to his workmates 五、完形填空。(共10 分，每小题1 分)

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中。 选择最佳选项。

It was five minutes before midnight.

“They should be home any time.” Cindy thought as sht finished the last touches on the

\"But Mom, I was only ...\"

\" 36 the kitchen first thing in the morning!\"

\"Honey,\" Cindy's father said softly, \"take a look at the table. \"

\"I know-it's a mess, the whole kitchen is a disaster (灾难) .\" She ran up the stairs quickly

after saying these words. For a few moments Cindy and her father stood silently, neither knowing 37 to say. Finally she looked up at him, her eyes red. \"She never saw the cake,\" she said. From time to time, we all 38 something that seems very important right now, but don't pay enough attention to something of long -term 39 Muddy ( 泥泞的)shoes, lost lunch money and untidy kitchens are sometimes troublesome but what's a little mud compared to a child's self-respect（自尊心）？

There are times when we really need to see the mess in the kitchen, and times when we only need to see the 40 .

31. A. getting B. ordering C. making D. eating 32. A. good B. strange C. fresh D. salty 33. A. water B. light C. TV D. radio

34. A. quietly B. hurriedly C. calmly D. immediately 35. A. fell B. led C. smiled D. pointed 36. A. Leave B. Clean C. Enter D. Open 37. A. how B. which C. what D. why 38. A. prefer B. allow C. advice D. agree 39. A. plan B. success C. care D. importance 40. A. shoes B. money C. light D. table 阅读理解(共39 分)

六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择 最佳选项。(共24 分，每小题2 分)

A

Summer Courses 2015

San Diego Seaside College is offering one and two-week English summer courses for high

school students from all over the world who want to improve their English. Classes are offered at five levels, from basic to advanced(高级的). Students will be tested when they arrive and placed in the level fit to their language ability. Each class has 14 students at most. ● Tuition Fees (学费)

One-week Course (July 26 - August 1 ) : $ 310 Two-week Course (July 26 -August 8) : $ 620

The full payment must be received before the beginning of the courses. ● Accommodations (住宿费)

We provide housing, including breakfast & dinner, 7 days a week. Single room: $ 250 per week

Twin room: $ 160 per person, per week

You'should reserve your accommodations before May 15 and all the accommodation fees must be paid in full before June 15. ● How to Apply

Fill out an application(申请) form and send it to us at esc@ sdc. edu. Come to our college this summer and make yourself shine at English. 41. The courses can help the high school students___________. A. learn English B. go to college

C. visit some high schools D. travel to other countries

42. The tuition fees for the One-week Course are____________. A. $ 160. B. $ 250. C. $ 310. D. $ 620.

43. All the accommodation fees must be paid before____________. A. May 15. B. June 15.

C. July 26. D. August 1.

44. If you want to apply for the course, you should ____________. A. choose a college B. book a hotel room

C. check with the teachers D. fill out a form and email it

B

Jane Addams was born into a rich American family with a long history of public service on September 6, 1860. She was the eighth child of John Huy Addams, a successful businessman, banker, and landowner. Learning from her father, Jane wanted to know what she could do to help others. Jane remembered the Chicago poor areas she had seen as a child, and she thought she might want to open a place and it would provide education and recreation ( 娱乐) to the poor people there.

In 18, Jane and her friend Ellen Gates made Jane's dream come true. They opened Hull

House in Chicago. Among its many activities, Hull House provided a place for poor immigrant(移 民) families to play games, listen to poem readings or take music or painting classes.

Jane Addam's public service didn't stop with Hull House. Jane worked for laws to end child labor(劳动力) and fought for women's rights( 权利). She worked as president of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom and was chairman of the Women's Peace Party. Jane Addams won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931. She died on May 21, 1935. All these years later, we still celebrate the service and life of Jane Addams. 45. How many elder sisters or brothers did Jane have? A. Six B. Seven C. Eight D. Nine

46. Hull House was opened in __________. A. 1935 B. 1931 C. 18 D. 1860

47. Why is Jane Addams an important person in history according to the passage? A. She fought against providing education and recreation for the poor. B. She set up the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. C. She was a poor immigrant who gave her life to helping others in Chicago.

D. She worked hard to make life easier for the poor and she fought for women's rights. 48. What is the best title for the passage? A. Jane Addams' family B. A Life of Service

C. The Nobel Peace Prize D. Women's Peace Party

C

Without planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can fill public places that are also enjoyed by people living in that country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become angry and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy( 经济). It is important to think about the people of a destination(目的地) country and what tourism brings them. Tourism should help a country keep the culture and beauty that tourists are interested in. Tourism should also improve the well-being ( health and happiness) of people living in the country.

Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism companies. This means that other parts of the country's economy may not develop as well as before.

On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, first-class roads, and

other support facilities (辅助设施)needed. For example, an international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.

Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including the roads to get to the hotel, electricity (电), stations to deal with waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are no enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.

49. The underlined word \"inhabitants\" in the first paragraph means ____________. A. people living there B. people in the government C. people love travelling D. businessman there

50. In the first paragraph, the reason to cause the tourism problem is __________. A. too many people. B. too much traffic. C. tourism without plan D. too much tourism

51. What is the writer's attitude(态度) towards tourism? A. People should be polite to tourists and treat them well. B. People should develop each part of the country's economy.

C. People should not spend lots of money building support facilities. D. Tourism should care about the country as well as the people there. 52. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Making money through developing tourism. B. Using support facilities as much as possible.

C. Creating enough tourism to meet needs of the people. D. Planning tourism and making it not too much or too little.

七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共 5 分，每小题1 分)

Some schools are named after famous people. 53 Some school names are most unusual. How they were chosen is anyone's guess.

There are schools with names that would make a person think twice before opening the door. The school named Lookout at least warns pupils in advance. A school in Oregon is named Tenkiller. 54

Not all unusual school names are strange in a fearful (可怕的) way. 55 Who would not feel at home in the school named Welcome? What could go wrong in the school called Allgood? The Bright School, located in Montana, seems to promise that much learning will take place. Other schools have names neither pleasant nor fearful. 56 There are schools with names such as Telephone, and Ducktown. For names to make us smile, what can match Bushyhead in the state of Georgia?

Do you think you can find the Nonesuch School? If you look carefully at the word, you will see that its name says there is no such school. 57 The Nonesuch School is found in

八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10 分，每小题2 分。)

Have you heard about \"Survival (生存) Holidays\"? \"Survival Holidays\" is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.

The reason why people like \"Survival Holidays\" is that they think being close to nature is

good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. \"Survival Holidays\" gives them an important change.

Is \"Survival Holidays\" a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are

controlled by adults, but children don't know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will

still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.

58. Is \"Survival Holidays\" for children or parents? 59. Why do people like \"Survival Holidays\"?

60. How do children feel when they are in danger? 61. What can children learn in the survival activities? 62. What is the passage mainly about?

书面表达(共21 分)

九、用括号内中文对应的英文填空，注意使用正确的词形。每空一词。(共9 分，每小题1 分)

63. The whole story ___________ (听起来) very interesting. . Has she ________(邀请) you to the party?

65. The astronauts haven't __________ (发现) any life on Mars.

66. The cartoon was so interesting that I couldn't help _________(大笑).

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67. Lingling is fond of collecting ___________ (扇子).

68. The Summer courses in Los Angeles usually ___________(持续) for four weeks. 69. I could __________ (几乎不) believe what I've heard. 70. We should be _________(有耐心的) with our friends.

71. When go travelling, you'd better wear light __________(裤子).

十、文段表达(12 分)

根据中文提示和英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50 词的回信。信 的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入完成的回信内。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 72. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Mike 想和你交流有关“hobby”的问题，请你给Mike 回邮件，回答他提出的问题。

参

听力理解(共20 分)

一、听对话，选图。(共4 分，每小题1 分) 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B

二、听对话，选择答案。(共11 分，每小题1 分) 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B

三、听独白，记录关键信息。(共5 分，每小题1 分)

16. John Smith 17. articles 18. photos 19. papes 20. After the meeting 知识运用(共20 分)

四、单项填空(共10 分，每小题1 分)

21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 五、完形填空(共10 分，每小题1 分)

31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 阅读理解(共39 分)

六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。(共24 分，每小题2 分) 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. D

七、阅读短文，还原句子。(共5 分，每小题1 分) 53. E 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. A

八、阅读短文，回答问题。(共10 分，每小题2 分) 58. Children.

59. Because they think being close to nature is good for children. 60. They don't know what to do./They feel uncomfortable. 61. They can learn some survival skills.

62. It's about what Survival Holidays is and why people like it. 书面表达(共21 分)

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九、填写单词。(共9 分，每小题1 分)

63. sounds . invited 65. discovered 66. laughing 67. fans 68. last 69. hardly 70. patient 71. trousers 十、文段表达(12 分) 72. One possible version: Dear Mike,

Glad to hear from you again! In your letter you told me you wanted to develop a hobby and

you needed my advice. Just as you know, many people have hobbies, so do my classmates. Some of them are interested in relaxing hobbies, such as reading, painting and listening to music, others enjoy active hobbies like swimming and playing basketball.

In my opinion, active hobbies are good choices for you. You usually spend too much time studying and sitting for too long time. So you'd better take some sports to keep fit, such as

swimming, running and playing basketball. I think you can get a lot from doing sports. First of all, if you so sports, you'll feel relaxed and happy. Also, you can make friends when you do sports. Wish my advice could give you some help.

Yours, Li Ming

文段表达评分标准： 第一档：(11～12 分)

完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意连贯， 表达清楚，具有逻辑性。 第二档：(8～10 分)

基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基 本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。 第三档：(5～7 分)

部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不 够清楚，影响整体理解。 第四档：(4～0 分)

与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。 听力录音材料

一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对 话你将听两遍。 Number 1 :

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M: What's wrong with Bob? W: He has a cough. Number 2 :

M: What kind of movies do you like?

W: I like cartoons. And Mickey Mouse is my favourite. Number 3 :

W: Do you like collecting things?

M: Yes! I like collecting coins and I can learn something about history from them. Number 4 :

M: Who is Mary?

W：The girl, with long hair, is holding a book in her hands over there.

二、听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每 段对话你将听两遍。

请听一段对话，完成第5 至第6 小题。 M: Hi, Jane ! Where are you going?

W: Hi, Tom. I'm going to the playground.

M: Me too. I'm going to play tennis. We will have a match with Class Four tomorrow. Do you like playing tennis?

W: Oh, yes. I like it very much. M: Do you want to join us?

W: Yes, but I have to go back to get my shoes. M: All right. See you on the playground. W: See you.

请听一段对话，完成第7 至第9 小题。

W: Richard Travel. Good morning, can I help you?

M: Yes, please. I want to book an air ticket. W: Certainly, madam. Where to? M: Beijing, China.

W: An air ticket to Beijing. When do you want to travel?

M: Um, 15th January, and I want to return to London on 10th March.

W: So that's Beijing on 15th, and you want to come back to London on 10th March. M: That's right.

W: Thank you, madam. Can I have your name and address?

M: Yes, of course. My name is Jason Kamras, and the address is 56 Bridge Street, London. 请听一段对话，完成第10 至第12 小题。

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W: What's wrong with you, young man? M: I'm feeling terrible.

W: Have you taken your temperature?

M: Yes, it seems to be all right, but I am coughing badly and I've also got a pain in my head. W: How long have you been like this? M: For two days.

W: Open your mouth and say \"Ah...\" M: Ah...

W: Mmm, nothing serious. You've just got a cold. Please take medicine three times a day. Stay at home and have a good rest. You'll be well soon.

M: Oh, doctor, I can't rest at home. I must go to school because I'm going to have a math exam tomorrow.

W: I see. You can go to school, but don't work too hard. M: Thank you, doctor.

请听一段对话，完成第13 至第15 小题。 W: Hello, Children's Fun Club.

M: Oh, hello, my name's Paul. Can you tell me where your offices are?

W: They're in London but we send information to children in Europe, India and the U. S. M: What's the club about?

W: We want to help children get better at school － with reading and writing, so they like these subjects as much as things like sports or painting. M: What do you send the club members this month?

W: It's a magazine about films and videos. A month ago everyone got a red pen. It's always something different.

M: Great! How old does a club member have to be? I'm thirteen.

W: That's fine. Some children in the club are only ten. We just say that you can't be older than fifteen. The club will be just right for you. M: And how much does it cost?

W: Five pounds for a year or three pounds for six months.

三、听独白，根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位 置上。独白你将听两遍。

Hello, I'm John Smith, J-O-H-N, John, S-M-I-T-H, Smith. As the director of School Daily,

I'd like to introduce you to our newspaper. We'd like some volunteer students to help us improve

our paper. Experience isn't important, but writing and typing are important. We want some people to rewrite articles. We need a photographer to take photos. We also need several engineers who know how to plan printing work since the paper comes out five days a week. You know, our paper

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is very popular among the students and many people in the city are interested in it as well. So, we also need some students to send the papers. Good marks are a must for working on the paper. There is some money for you according to how much work you do for the paper, but don't expect to get rich. This isn't something you do for the money. Mostly it's just for fun. Anyone who is

interested in joining us should speak to me after this meeting. Be ready to start working right away. Thank you for listening.