沪教版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)D卷

姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________

一、 完形填空 (共2题；共16分)

1. （6分）完形填空

Do you know there is one language used in every country in the world? People, young or old, short or tall,1or fat, use it very often. It is everybody's second language. It is very easy to2, though you can't hear it. It is a sign language.

When you wave(挥手) to a friend on the street, you are using a sign language. When you put up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me. I think I know the3.” or “I have some questions to ask.” When you smile at someone, you mean to be4him. When you put your forefinger (食指) in front of your mouth, you mean, “Be quiet, please.” When a policeman wants to5cars or buses, he raises his right arm. The sign language is very useful in quiet places or places full of6. It is different from the body language.

（1）

A . rich B . beautiful C . thin D . healthy （2）

A . understand B . write C . draw D . speak （3）

A . time B . reason C . answer D . teacher （4）

A . angry with B . friendly to

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C . worried about D . afraid of （5）

A . buy B . get C . wait D . stop （6）

A . noise B . boards C . people D . children 2. （10分）完形填空。

On Thursday evening, Jack goes to bed early. Then he sees a rabbit. Jack doesn't know1it is from. He doesn't have a pet rabbit at home. “Come on,” says the rabbit. “Let's go to town!” “You can2?” Jack asks. “Yes,” the rabbit answers. “Come 3me.” Then the rabbit goes out of the4Jack goes with it.

They get to a zoo. In the zoo, a(n)5 is playing the guitar under a tree. “Let's dance!” says the rabbit. Jack 6with the rabbit. And he sees the moon is dancing, too. Jack wants to tell the rabbit about this,7he can't find it. And he doesn't see the zoo or the lion. He sees his8! “Jack, get up! You have to go to school!” says his mom. Jack smiles and he can't wait to9his mom about the dream. It's so10.

（1）

A . how B . when C . where D . what （2）

A . read B . talk C . watch

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D . walk （3）

A . to B . for C . with D . from （4）

A . house B . car C . store D . pool （5）

A . elephant B . giraffe C . tiger D . lion （6）

A . plays B . dances C . runs D . sings （7）

A . so B . and C . but D . or （8）

A . brother B . mom

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C . dad D . sister （9）

A . tell B . ask C . thank D . help （10）

A . scary B . boring C . relaxing D . funny

二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)

3. （8分）阅读理解

I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.

If you are feeling nervous, my advice is to first find the causes. (38) Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.

Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable and uncontrollable causes, so things they can't control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.

Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can't control any of these things Accept that you can't control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.

If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be nervous, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.

It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous, and then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you worry about most is probably not going to happen.

（1）What should you do first if you are feeling nervous?

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A . Have a good rest.

B . Talk about it with others.

C . Try to find the causes that make you nervous. D . Stop thinking about the things that make you nervous.

（2）Why does the writer think there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness? A . Because most of them are not very important. B . Because they are not the real causes of the problem. C . Because they cannot be controlled by people.

D . Because it's better to deal with one cause at a time. （3）If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer? A . Go swimming often to get used to it. B . Avoid going to the swimming pool. C . Find a good swimming teacher. D . Imagine watching others swim. （4）What is the main purpose of this passage?

A . To introduce the writer's sports experience. B . To give advice on how to deal with nervousness. C . To help people forget their fears. D . To explain the dangers of nervousness. 4. （10分）阅读理解，根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误。

All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.

In China, for example, tea is always served when people are getting together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day, at homes or in teahouses. They prefer their tea plain with nothing else in it.

Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the tea ceremony. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in the Japanese' homes.

Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is \"tea-time\". Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a tea-pot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime. This is so-called \"Afternoon Tea\" in Britain.

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（1）In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. （2）Chinese people prefer their tea with milk and sugar in it.

（3）There is a special way of serving tea called the tea ceremony in Japan. （4）In England, the late morning is \"tea-time\".

（5）The English eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime. 5. （8分）阅读理解

American Sign Language, often called ASL, is used by most people with hearing problems in the United States and Canada.

Besides ASL, there are more than fifty sign languages used throughout the world today, including Mayan Sign, British Sign, Israeli Sign, and Chinese Sign. Like spoken languages, sign languages are different from each other. But all sign languages are based on sight instead of sounds.

Sign languages have several main visual (视觉) parts that work together to express meaning. The first part is the shape made by the hands. Movement is also important. Moving the body or organs (器官) like hands affects the meaning of the shape. The place where the sign is made and the direction the hands face are crucial as well. Other visual clues (线索), such as the expression on a person's face, can sometimes change a sign's meaning. For example, a change in a smile can show whether a signer is happy, very happy, or overjoyed. Raising the eyebrows can mark a question.

In sign languages, the visual parts are combined (结合) in different ways to create signs. These signs stand for things, actions, feelings, and ideas. ASL has about 4,000 different signs. Like spoken languages, sign languages cannot be translated word-for-word.

For English word may be represented by a series of signs in ASL. Or several English words may be represented by a single ASL sign. Unlike spoken languages, the signs are organized according to sign-language grammar and the most important word or idea is signed first.

In ASL, the letter signs are made with one hand. Signers would rarely, if ever, spell out all the words they are signing. That would be as awkward and slow as speakers spelling each spoken word. However, American Sign Language does not have signs for proper names, so signers may use the alphabet to spell these. Also, sign languages often borrow words from other languages. They may spell words using finger spelling which is done with a set of hand shapes that stand for letters of the alphabet.

Sign

languages develop naturally when people with shared culture and needs want to communicate with each other. Signers are closely linked to each other, perhaps more than to speaking people in their own communities. Signers share points of view, values, needs, and problems,as well as languages.

（1）Which group of signs shows how to finger-spell the word hat?

A .

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B .

C .

D .

（2）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph? A . Different visual parts are combined to create signs. B . Sign languages do not have signs for proper names. C . Signers express ideas following the specific grammar. D . Direct sign combinations won't tell what signers mean. （3）What feature do sign languages and spoken languages have in common? A . They are influenced by different cultures. B . Movements work together to express meaning. C . They are both rich in vocabulary and grammar. D . Facial expressions are of great importance to them. （4）What might be the best title for the passage? A . Speak and Share B . Signs and Languages C . Show and Tell D . Sight and Signers 6. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 C

No. 4 Middle School Kunming, Yunnan April 2nd, 2014 Dear Editor,

I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to my city. There are so many colorful peacocks

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(孔雀)here.

The peacocks mostly (主要）live on the grassland of Dongfeng Square. Visitors can give them food freely. They usually throw food to them, and don't think about at all whether the food is right or not. Some of the peacocks became ill. Some even died after eating the bad food.

I'm sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds, but they don't realize that they may be doing any harm.

We should tell the visitors that what they have done is very harmful to the birds, and we also must stop this kind of thing from happening.

Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food. For every one of us, it's our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.

Yours, Sun Yan

（1）Many visitors come to the writer's city to . A . do some shopping

B . see the beautiful peacocks C . play on Dongfeng Square D . eat nice food

（2）Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors . A . didn't give them any food B . gave them too much food C . threw them some bad food D . loved them and played with them

（3）Sun Yan suggests building some shops beside Dongfeng Square to . A . sell food for visitors B . sell food for peacocks C . make the square more beautiful D . have the beautiful birds

（4）We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan, may be a . A . visitor B . shopkeeper C . square keeper

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D . student

三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共9分)

7. （9分）阅读下面的描述，请把文字描述和动物图片配对，并将序号填入相应的位置，并回答最后一小题。 （1）请把文字描述和动物图片配对 ①________

This is Molly. She is twelve years old. She is from Africa. She has a long nose. She likes to play with her friends and eats grass.

②________

This is Ling Ling. She's five. She's from China. She's very beautiful, but she's quite shy, so please be quiet.

③________

This is Bill. Isn't he cute(逗人喜爱的)?He's from Australia. He sleeps in the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.

④________

This is Larry. He is from Africa. He is eight years old. He likes meat. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.

A. B. C. D.

（2）What's your favourite animal?

四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共6分)

8. （1分）My little brother is so young that he can't look after h________. 9. （1分）There are ________ (四十) books on the desk.

10. （1分）The good news makes everybody very________（激动的）． 11. （1分）She won an individual gold medal at the Winter O________. 12. （1分）They s________(突然) found themselves lying on the grass. 13. （1分）________(太幸运了)，we won the game.

五、 完成句子 (共7题；共16分)

14. （3分）他—回来我就会告诉他这个好消息。

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I will tell him the good news ________ ________ ________he comes back. 15. （3分）我在星期—和星期四上历史课。

I ________ ________ ________ Monday and Thursday. 16. （1分）你付了早饭钱了吗? Have you________breakfast yet? 17. （2分）兵马俑有两千多年的历史。

The Terracotta Army is ________ ________ 2,000 years old. 18. （4分）今天早上，我花了两个小时打扫我的房间。

It ________ ________ two hours ________ ________ my room this morning. 19. （2分）Dave and his best friend are________ ________(都高). 20. （1分）祝贺你成立了自己的公司。 (congratulations to sb．on sth．) ________

六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)

21. （5分）今年你成为了一名中学生，在新学校，新班级的第一天，老师要求大家做一个自我介绍，请根据以下信息介绍下自己的情况。要求：涵盖所有信息；60字左右。 姓名 家庭成员 宠物 房间 电话号码 Tony Brown 爸爸，妈妈，妹妹Alice 白猫 大，整洁；电脑（桌上），书（书柜里） 87865479 年龄 13 第 10 页 共 13 页

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一、 完形填空 (共2题；共16分)

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二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)

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三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共9分)

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四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共6分)

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五、 完成句子 (共7题；共16分)

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六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)

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