2022-2023学年江西省南昌市统招专升本英语摸底卷(含答案)

语摸底卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)

1.He thought about the problem over and over, and suddenly a good idea to him（）

A.entered B.occurred C.happened D.hit

2.It was only by a great effort of will and courage that he was able to（）himself together

A.pull B.put C.drag D.push

3.There are so many books on the list that I don't know which（） A.to choose B.to be chosen C.chosen D.choosing

4.The tall tree,（）leaves are darker than those of the other two, is as old as grandpa

A.which B.whose C.of which D.that

5.With better and over-all education, people become more and more ______ the problems of environment（）

A.decided on B.focused on C.absorbed on D.impressed on

6.Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight， because he a class then（）

A.is teaching

B.will be teaching C.will teach

D.will have been teaching

7.As for the quality of this model of computers, the ones made in China are

by no means those imported（） A.inferior than B.less inferior to C.less inferior than D.inferior to

8.I had to wait for another two months to be able to have the car______（） A.fixing B.fix C.to fix D.fixed

9.John is the age of Mary（）

A.old B.twice C.double D.as old as

10.Lin Daiyu is so ____ that she even cries for the falling flowers in spring（）

A.impressive B.sensitive C.sensible D.attractive

11.Having applied for a ______ in the office of the local newspaper， he was told to see the manager（）

A.position B.career C.profession D.location

12.________ , the story of Snow White appeals to many adult readers, too（） A.Though it written for children B.Though written for children C.Though for children written D.It was written for children

13.The hotel is going to be ________ into a nursing home（）

A.controlled B.confirmed C.consumed D.converted

14.He traveled to the northern part of the country, he got many new ideas for this book（）

A.which B.there C.where D.that

15.We agree to accept _____ they thought was the best tourist guide（） A.whatever B.whichever C.whomever D.whoever

16.The old man has two sons, are lawyers（）

A.both of them B.both of who C.both of whom D.both of they

17.The problem is believed ______ at the meeting two days ago（） A.to have discussed

B.to have been discussed C.being discussed

D.having been discussed

18.She（）tell white lies to make people feel better, to smooth things over A.is prone to B.is subject to C.is prior to

D.is pretentious to

19.The film（）him of what he had seen in China

A.made B.excited C.buy D.reminded

20.It was a soldier who happened to be there ______ saved the girl from the danger（）

A.where B.how C.that D.when

二、选词填空题(10题) 21.3.____

22.

Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15

years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____

23.

Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life

time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to

manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom. ____

三、情景对话(10题) 24.3（）

A.I enjoy approaching problems directly B.Nice to meet you

C.What are your strengths?

D.Tell me about your work experience E.I think I’m very levelheaded 25.4（）

A.What do you think is to happen?

B.People have been talking of it recently C.Is there anything that we can do?

D.Do you think it’s possible that it will happen? E.What’s the problem then

26.12.____（） 27.5（）

A.What do you think is to happen?

B.People have been talking of it recently C.Is there anything that we can do?

D.Do you think it’s possible that it will happen? E.What’s the problem then

28.72.____（）

29.70.____（）

30.8.____（） 31.2（）

A.The population is only about 50,000

B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live in C.Which part of England is that?

D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?

E.Can you introduce yourself, please

32.75.____（）

33.Task 1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Hello, I would like to speak to Mr. Lee. W:66

M: This is Linda, your old friend. W: Oh, how are you, Linda?67

M: Mr. Smith wrote to me that you were coming to our city. May I see you at your hotel right away?

W:68 I have to check my schedule. Yes, that's all right. M: Great. I'll be there in half an hour. W:69

M: Oh, I almost forgot. What's your room number? W:70 Please call me if you can't find me. M: I'll do that. See you later.

A. Please hold on a moment.

B. It's No. 311 on the second floor. C. This is Lee speaking. D. I'm glad you called.

E. All right, I'll be expecting you 66.____（）

四、翻译(10题)

34.事实上，如果你用心去感受，幸福无时不刻不在你身边

35.看到老师来向他祝贺成功时，他顿时流下了眼泪

36.Though these miners have been trapped for several days, they are still very optimistic and firmly believe that they will get out soon

37.如果你当时意识到问题的严重性并采取措施，结果就完全两样了

38.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的兴趣选择职业

39.月亮、星星和太阳常被海员们用来确定海上的经纬度（）

40.令我们惊讶的是,结果比我们预计的要好得多

41.Yesterday I went to visit him, only to be told that he had gone abroad two days before

42.暴风雨增加了士兵们营救被火灾困住的人们的困难

43.成本问题将对我们的决策起重要的作用

五、阅读理解(10题)

44.The Eatery provides almost everything to______（） A.serve people for a long time

B.meet the needs of different visitors C.let people take away

D.help people learn about people

45.The advantage of installment buying might include all the following EXCEPT that（）

A.purchasing power is strengthened B.employment might be increased

C.people develop a good habit of saving money D.young couples are able to furnish their homes

46.Vehicles using the new invention will probably be（）at the end of this century

A.unique B.unnecessary C.unusual D.plentiful

47.Compared with American old people, the old in Korea _____（） A.can act like the young

B.can lead an honored and respected life

C.enjoy living alone and supporting themselves D.are not respected and do not receive due attention

48.In the third sentence of the third paragraph, it refers to（） A.stress B.ambitiouspeople C.something D.confidence

49.The article is mainly about______（）

A.the psychology of money-spending habits B.the purchasing habits of compulsive spenders C.a special psychology of bargain hunting

D.the use of the psychology of spending habits in business

50.Wouldn’t it be great if you could just look up at the sky and read the weather forecast right away? Well, you can. The forecast is written in clouds. If you can read that writing, you can tell something about the atmosphere. With some practice, you can become a pretty good weather forecaster. Who knows, you might even do as well as meteorologists.

Meteorologists use much more information than just the appearance of the clouds to make their forecast. They collect data from all over the world.Then they put it into powerful, high-speed computers. This does give the meteorologists an advantage, because they can track weather patterns as they

move from west to east across the country. But you have an advantage, too. You can look at the sky and get your data directly. A meteorologist uses a computer forecast that’s several hours old to make a local forecast.

What are you seeing when you look at a cloud? A picture of moisture is doing in the atmosphere, says meteorologist Peter Leavitt. There’s moisture throughout the atmosphere. Most of the time you don’t see it, because it’s in the form of an invisible gas called water vapor. Sometimes, the temperature of the air gets cold enough to cause the water vapor to change to liquid water. It’s called condensation, and we see it happen all the time （for example, when humid air from the shower hits the cold glasses of a mirror）. When enough water vapor condenses, droplets（小水滴）come in the air. These droplets scatter light. A cloud is seen.

Watching clouds over a day or two tells you a lot more than a single cloud about the weather to come. Changes in clouds show changes in the atmosphere. You should begin to notice patterns. Certain clouds, following each other in order, can signal an approaching storm. But don’t take our word for it; see for yourself

What does meteorologists refer to _________（）

A.People who study the earth's atmosphere and its changes B.people who broadcast weather on TV

C.people who are in charge of weather forecast

D.people who study the earth’s rocks and the history of its development

51.For many people, having your own business sounds like the perfect job. You can do work that you love. You can set your own business schedule and wear jeans to work. You never have to listen to a boss, and you make all the decisions yourself. You can even raise your salary any time you want.

But the reality is different. Having your own business can be lonely, says David Paik. After working for an advertising agency for six years, he started a website design business at home. His first income in the first two months was ＄0. Finally, he got a big project creating a website for a magazine. Then he had a new problem: his schedule. I was working twelve hours a day, seven days a week, because I didn’t have employees to help me. Today, Paik Web Design is successful, but David says, I really wasn’t prepared to be a business owner. I didn’t understand the challenges.

Some of the challenges are practical. With no boss, it’s easy to take too much time off and get too little work done. With no co-workers, you might feel

bored or lonely. You have to pay for your own benefits like vacations, insurance, and a retirement plan. and if you make a bad business decision, you could lose all the money you invested. For all of the reasons, more than half of all new businesses fail within one year.

Another problem is balancing work with personal life. As a business owner, you can’t just stop at 5 p.m. and forget about your work until tomorrow. Even when I’m watching TV in the evening, I’m always thinking about my clients and my projects, says David Paik.

Still, hundreds of people around the world start business every day, and most enjoy the experience. There are lots of advantages to having your own business, says Denise Williams, the owner of a women’s clothing store. You can decide exactly how to do your work, how much money you want to make, and who will work for you. Williams borrowed money from family members to get her business started. She began by making and selling T-shirts in her apartment, and she has just opened a new, large store.

Laura Castro, owner of a translation service, agrees. When you are your own boss, there are no limits. I started five years ago, translating Spanish and English. Now I have employees who work with six different languages. and five years from now? I can’t imagine! she smiles According to David Paik, being your own boss is（）

A.enjoyable B.perfect C.challenging D.easy

52.Passage Two

The average person swallows about half-a-ton of food a year—not counting drink—and though the body is remarkably efficient at extracting（摄取） just what it needs from this huge mixture, it can only cope up to a point. （67）If you go on eating too much of some things and not enough of others, you’ll eventually get out of condition and your health will suffer. So think before you start eating. It may look good. It may taste good. Fine! But how much good is it really doing you?

What you eat and the way it affects your body depend very much on the kind of person you are. For one thing, the genes you inherit from your parents can determine how your body metabolism（新陈代谢） copes with particular foods. The tendency to put on weight rather easily, for example, often runs in families—which means that they have to take particular care.

And your parents may shape your future in another way. The way you are brought up shapes some basic attitudes to food—like whether you have a sweet tooth, nibble between meals, take big mouthfuls or eat chips with everything. Eating habits, good or bad, tend to get passed on.

And then there is your lifestyle. How much you spend on food （time as well

as money）, how much exercise you get—these can alter the balance between food and fitness.

And finally, both your age and your sex may affect this balance. For example, you’re more likely to put on weight as you get older, especially if you’re a woman.

So everybody is different and the important thing is to know yourself Before eating something, we are advised to consider____（） A.how good it will taste B.whether we really need it C.why we want to eat it

D.if we have eaten too much of it

53.Who most probably knows best how to describe people’s personality（） A.The ancient Greek audience B.The movie actors C.Psychologists

D.The modern TV audience

六、作文题(1题)

54.Directions:This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an essay according to the following information given in the picture. You should write your composition（no less than 100 words） on the Answer Sheet.

说明：下图展现的是人们越来越依赖手机进行交流的现象，请你就这一现

象

进

行

评

论

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参

1.BBoccur to sb.意为（主意或想法突然）浮现于某人脑海中，某人突然想起，为固定搭配。故选B

2.A只有靠着强大的意志和勇气，他才能振作起来。 ［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Apull oneself together：振作起来，恢复镇定；put oneself together：加把劲儿；drag oneself together，push oneself together均不能构成固定搭配。根据句意可知，选A

3.A列表上有这么多书，以至于我不知道选哪一本。 ［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句考查疑问词+不定式结构，故可排除选项C、D。根据句意可知，choose和I之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以这里应用不定式的主动式。故选A

4.B这棵树和爷爷的年纪一样大，它的叶子比另外两棵树的要深。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为非性定语从句，先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose。故选B

5.B句意：随着人们教育水平的提高，人们越来越关注环境问题。词组辨析题。focus on：集中于；decide on：决定；impress on sb. sth．：使某人铭记某事物，使某人深深意识到某事物；absorb不能与on搭配。根据句意选B

6.B史密斯先生今晚不能参加会议，因为届时他将正在上课。 ［考点］动词时态

【精析】B根据句中的时间状语tonight和then可知，此处应用将来进行时，表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作，或按计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作，即谓语动词用shall/will be+现在分词的形式。故选B

7.D说到这类电脑的质量，中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。 ［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dinferior to为固定搭配，意为比……差的（次的），inferior含有比较含义，不用than而用to引出比较对象。选项A、B、C形式均不正确。故选D

8.D我得再等两个月才能把车修好。 ［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式，且the car和fix之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式表被

动。另外，也可将have sth. done当作固定用法，意为让某事被（别人）做。故选D

9.B约翰的年龄是玛丽年龄的两倍。 ［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】B表示A是B年龄的多少倍应用A+谓语+倍数+the age of+B结构。故选B。如果选D，本句应改为:John is as old as Mary 10.B林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至会为春天里凋谢的花哭泣。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bimpressive：给人深刻印象的；sensitive：敏感的；sensible：明智的，有头脑的；attractive：有吸引力的，有魅力的。根据句意可知，选B

11.A在地方报社的办事处求职时，他被告知去见报社的经理。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aposition：（具体的）职位，工作；career：职业，生涯；profession：职业，常指专业性比较强的职业；location：位置，地方。根据句意可知，选A

12.B尽管白雪公主的故事是写给孩子们的，但它也吸引了许多成人读者。 ［考点］状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为让步状语从句，应用though来引导，选项B正确，其完整表达为Though it was written for children；因从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，所以可省略从句主语和be动词。故选B

13.D

14.C他来到了这个国家的北部地区，在那里他获得了许多写作此书的新想法。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知，逗号后面为非性定语从句，空处在从句中作地点状语，指代先行词the northern part of the country，所以应用关系副词where。which在定语从句中常作主语、宾语或表语；that不能引导非性定语从句；there不能引导从句。故选C 15.D句意：我们同意认可任何一个他们认为是最佳导游的人。宾语从句题。考生们最易把此题答案误选成C，误把这个引导宾语从句的连接代词当成they think的宾语。实际上, they think仅是插入语。做这类题的简单办法便是暂时去掉插入语, 句子结构便容易看清了。这个连接代词除了要引导宾语从句外, 还要担任宾语从句的主语, 故必须选主格的连接代词才正确，故选D

16.C老人有两个儿子，他们俩都是律师。 ［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非性定语从句，修饰指代人的先行词two sons。结合选项可知，应用关系代词whom引导，作介词of的宾语，both of whom在句中相当于 and both of them。选项A前面缺少关联词；选项B中的who不能作介词宾语；选项D形式不正确。故选C

17.BBsb./sth.+be动词+believed/supposed/said/reported…+to do为固定句型，意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及句中的时间状语

two days ago（两天前）可知，discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语动词is believed所表示的动作之前，因此应用不定式的完成式。又因为The problem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式，即to have been+过去分词的形式。故选B

18.A她易于说一些善意的谎言让人们高兴些，也让事情顺利些。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Abe prone to：易于,有……的倾向；be subject to：受……支配；be prior to：在……之前；be pretentious to：自命不凡。根据句意可知，选A

19.D27. 【翻译】这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。 ［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dremind sb of sth.是固定用法，意为使某人想起某事。故选D 20.C[答案]C

[译文]这是一个士兵刚好路过那儿把那个女孩从危险中救出来。 [详解]it is sb/sth…that 强调句，强调sb/sth 21.G

K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续） C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善） G.truth（n.事实，）H.ignored（v.忽视，

不予理睬） I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些） K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少） J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。 23.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。 24.E 25.A

26.A根据下面W的回答可知，M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A 27.C 28.A 29.B

30.G［答案］G

【精析】由前一句我想预约下周某个时间见史密斯先生一面和空处后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知，空处表达的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故选G

31.C 32.B 33.C

34.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it

35.Seeing his teacher come to congratulate him on his success, he burst into tears

36.尽管这些矿工被困数日，但是他们仍然很乐观,并坚信自己很快就能出去

37.If you had realized how serious the problem was then and taken measures,

the result would have been completely different

38.Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own interest

39.BB月亮太阳等世界上独一无二的名词之前应加定冠词the，故排除D项。A项错译海员为people；C项错译经纬度为attitude and latitude（态度和纬度）。latitude and longitude意为经纬度，the seamen意为海员，B项符合题意。故选B

40.To our surprise, the result was much better than we had expected.【精析】令我们惊讶的是应译为to our surprise,比……要好得多应译为be much better than,结果可译为result,预计可译为expect。翻译时，应注意句子的时态

41.昨天我去拜访他，不料却被告知他两天前已经出国了

42.The storm added to the soldiers’ difficulty in rescuing the people stuck in the fire.【精析】增加了可译为add to,……的困难可译为difficulty in doing,被火灾困住作定语修饰人们,可将其译为后置定语stuck in the fire 43.The question of cost will play an important part in our decision

44.BB根据第二句…we can provide almost anything to suit everyone.可知，the Loch Ness Eatery提供各种东西以满足不同人对食物的需求。故选B 45.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据第三段第二、三句可知，选项A、B、D正确。分期付款其实是刺激人们消费的，因此选项C（使人们养成省钱的好习惯）不是其优点。故选C 46.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D从文章最后一段可知，新发明能使交通工具在陆地上和水面上顺利通行，能够到达大多数目的地，因此有人预测，在本世纪末，具

有车轮的交通工具将很少出现，就像飞机在上个世纪初一样。由此可推断运用新发明的交通工具将会大量出现，故选D。unique:独特的；unnecessary:不必要的；unusual:不同寻常的；plentiful:大量的 47.B［考点］ 推理判断题

【精析】 B 题干大意是：与美国的老年人相比，韩国的老年人_____。根据第三段第二句In Korea， old people are honored and respected.可知，在韩国，老年人受到尊敬和仰慕。根据最后一段第一句In the United States， it is quite different for old people.和最后一段倒数第二句They do not like to grow old because they will not get honor or respect or attention.可知，在美国，情况对老年人来说完全不同，美国人不喜欢变老，因为他们不会受到尊敬和仰慕，也不会得到关注。由此可推知，与美国的老年人相比，韩国的老年人可以过着受人尊敬和仰慕的生活。故选B 48.A［考点］词语理解题

【精析】A根据第三段第二、三句Most people who are ambitious and want to accomplish something live under stress. They need it.可知，大部分有野心、想要干成大事的人都生活在压力之下，他们也需要压力，所以it指代的是stress。故选A 49.A［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】A文章首段介绍了购物狂及其购物心理，第二段又介绍了购买便宜货上瘾的人的购物心理，随后讲到商家利用他们这些心理来增加自己的销售额，最后指出这两种心理都需要特殊的心理治疗。故选A 50.A词语理解题。文章第一段讲到，天气可以通过云反映出来，如果你

也会识别各种云，那么你也可以做meteorologist了，可见meteorologist是研究气候变化的专家。故选A

51.CC推断判断题。由第二段最后两句I really wasn’t prepared to be a business owner. I didn’t understand the challenges.并联系上文可以看出，自己当老板其实并不容易，时常要面临各种各样颇具挑战性的问题。故选C

52.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据第一段最后五句So think before you start eating. It may look good. It may taste good. Fine! But how much good is it really doing you?可知，吃东西前要三思，食物可能色、香、味俱全，但是它对你真正有多少好处?由此可推知，在吃东西前，我们要思考一下自己是否真正需要它。故选B

53.B文章最后一段指出，希腊最早的戏剧中演员们都用面具来表现反面和正面角色，但如今的电视和电影演员都不戴面具，但我们还是能很容易就把好人和坏人区分。由此推知，演员最善于表演人物性格，故选B。虽然倒数第二段提到了一位心理学家，但只是介绍了他的发现，并没有说他是最善于描述人物性格的人

54.The popularity of smartphones has exerted great influence on the ways of people's communication. Face-to-face communication is gradually being replaced by texts, images and video chat on the mobile phone.There is more than one angle to consider this phenomenon. On the one hand, it is pleasantly acknowledged that smartphones shorten the distance between families and friends. Even people from different sides of the globe can share pictures, feelings and thoughts through various types of apps on the phone, thus building a long-distance connection. On the other hand, as the picture warns us, too much smartphone addiction interferes with people's real-life communication. It's necessary that people should stay away from mobile phones when they have the chance to talk and communicate with others face

to face.In a word, smartphones act as an appropriate platform where people can always stay in touch however long the distance is, but a wise man should know when to put down his phone and come back to his real life