动词过去式的变化规则
、规则动词的过去式
1.动词原形+-ed （大部分动词） want—wanted work —worked wash—washed play —played
need —needed clean —cleaned spell —spelled help--helped
2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 -d
like —liked live
dance
—lived —danced
use
—used
move
—moved
hope—hoped
3. 以一个元音字母( A/E/I/O/U )加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双 写结尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed stop —stopped, trip
—tripped
4. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先把 y 变成 i ，再加 -ed study —studied carry
— carried hurry
—hurried
marry —married
copy —copied cry —cried 二、不规则动词的过去式
1. 以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。 put —put let
—let
cut — cut beat
—beat
2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t o build —built lend —lent send 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t o mean—meant
burn
—burnt
learn
— lear n t — sent
spend — spent
4. 以 ow / aw 结尾的词，把 ow / aw 变成 ewo blow —blew
draw
—drew
—slept
know —
knew
grow
—grew —smelt
5. 含有双写字母的词， 将双写改为单写，在词尾加 keep—kept
sleep
feel
to
—felt
smell
6. 含有元音字母 o / i
的词，将 o / i 变成 ao —gave
sit
— sat
drink
sing —sang give
—drank
我们目前已学动词的过去式 词义 原型 am/is 过去式 was were broke brought built bought caught chose came cost cut did drew dreamt drank drove ate fell fed felt found flew forgot got gave went grew 词义 有 听见 开始 使…受伤 保持 知道 学习 离开 借出 让…做… 丢失 制作 遇见 支付 放 读 骑 跑步 说… 看见 卖 送、寄 摇 唱歌 坐 睡觉 说 原型 have hear beg in hurt keep know lear n leave lend let lose make meet pay put read ride run say see sell send shake sing sit sleep speak 过去式 had heard bega n hurt kept knew learnt left lent let lost made met paid put read rode ran said saw sold sent shook sang sat slept spoke are 打破 带来 建造 购买 抓住 选择 来 花费 切割 做 画画 做梦 喝 驾驶 吃 摔跤 喂 感觉 找到 飞 忘记 得到 给 去 生长 break bring build buy catch choose come cost cut do draw dream drink drive eat fall feed feel find fly forget get give go grow 词义 站立 打扫 游泳 拿走 教 告诉
原型 sta nd sweep swim take teach tell 过去式 stood swept swam took taught told 词义 扔 醒来 穿 赢得 写 想 原型 throw wake wear win write thi nk 过去式 threw woke wore won wrote thought 什么时候用一般过去时呢？ ？？
1. 表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或情况
♦①带有确定的过去时间状语
『morning yesterday J
after noon evening
the day before yesterday
* year last I month 广 day
five days one week three minu tes
three hours
morning
one
day
ago
the other day
that Q year
其他 J when I was young
、morning
〜just now
eg. I went to school on foot yesterday.
I fini shed my homework last week.
♦②没有确定的过去时间状语时 eg. I thought you were ill. 我原以为你生病了 （这句话说明在说话之前我以为你病了，但是现在我知道你没病）
2.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作（常与 always , never , often 等频度
副词连用）
Peter常常带着伞
eg. Peter always carried an umbrella.
I n ever drank wine.
我从不喝酒
般过去时的句型
肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式/be动词过去式 eg : We played football yesterday.
I was happy last ni ght.
否定句：did not / didn '+行为动词原型
Was not / wasn '+ 其他 Were not / were n '+ 其他
eg : I didn 'finish my homework.
I wasn 'happy last night. We weren 'finish our team work. —般疑问句：Did +主语+行为动词原型？
Was /Were + 主语+其他成分
eg:——Did you go shopp ing yesterday?
--- Yes, I did. / No ,I didn Was she 15 years old last year?
特殊疑问句；特殊疑问词 + did +主语+行为动词原型？语+其他成分?
eg: Where did you go on vacati on?
Whe n and where were you born?
特殊疑问词was / were + 主
一般过去时练习题
、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 (
)1. My father ____________ ill yesterday .
A. isn't B. aren't C. was n't D. were n't
(
)2.
__________ your parents at home last week ? A. Is
(
B. Was
C . Are D . Were
(10)
)3. The twins ______________ in Dalian last year. They _____________ here now.
A. are; were B . were; are
C . was; are
D . were; was
yesterday (前天)？
( )4 . your father at work the day
A. Was; before B. Is; before C . Was; after D . Is; after ( )5 . — Who was on
duty last Friday ?
A . I am
B . I was C . Yes, I was
D . No, I was n't
二、 请用正确动词形式填空。 (10)
1.1 _________ (have) an excit ing party last weeke nd.
2. _________ she _________ (practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she 3. What _______ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday eve ning? He _______ (watch) TV and __________ (read) an in teresti ng book. 4. They all _________ (go) to the mountains yesterday morni ng. 5. She ________ (not visit) her aunt last weeke nd.
She _______ (stay) at home and _________ (do) some clea ning.
三、 翻译下列句子(20)
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _______________________________________ excit ing weeke nd. 2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes ____________________ . She _________ an English book last ni ght.
3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Emma _________ TV every day. But he ______________________________ yesterday.
4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
What _______ they __________________ Saturday? They ____________________ homework and ___________________ . 5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang _________________ because his father __________ ___ yesterday.
四、 改写句子：(20)
1、 _______________________________________________________________ Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy ____________________________ her
homework at home.
2、 He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句) ___________ he _____________________ meat in the fridge?
3、 _____________________________________________________ There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句 ) _____________________ there _______
orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history.(一般疑问句) ______ F ra n k _____ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? (同义句) _________ _______ ________ out for a walk?
五、改错题(20)
1．How is Jane yesterday? ____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________ 3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ___________________________ 4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________ 5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
完形填空 (10) 六、
Tom did not like doing his homework ，because he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework． Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Tom 's homework and sagwotthaallt he his answers right He was very 4 and surprised惊奇).The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time．Did your father help you？”Sometimes Tom's father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didn 't help Tom because he 8 at homSeo Tom answered, “NO Sir. He Was busy last night so I 9 to do it 10 . ()1tAtothers Bt another Ctthe other Dtother
()2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked ( ) 3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw ()4．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad ()5．A．to B．for C．in D．at
()6．A．talked B．asked C．spoke D．said ()7．A．and B．but C．so D．or
()8．A．isn 't ．Bwon't be C．wasn't D．can't be ()9．A．wanted B．mustn't C liked D．had
()10．A．itself B．of them C．myself D．himself
单项选择： 1---5 CDBAB 1. had 2. Did; practice; didn't
4. went 3. did; do; watched;
2. reading books; read read
1. spent a busy but 3. watches; didn't watch TV 4.did; do last; did their; went shopping 5. had to cook breakfast; wasn't at home
3. ----------- goes2. Did; find any 四1.didn't do
5. Why don't you ----------------- went 、 4. Did; read
go 1.is ----- was
2. ---------- go went 4.can ------ could
五1 --- 5. ---------- saw see 5 DBCBA 、 6 ----- 10 DBCDC
3. Was; any
