【强烈推荐】英语非谓语动词

高二英语

一、知识精要

在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分，起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式the Infinitive，动名词the Gerund和分词the Participle。

（一）动词不定式

一、不定式的形式

一般式：to do / to be done

不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后，例如：

I’m glad to meet you. He wants to be an artist.

The patient asked to be operated on at once. The teacher ordered the work to be done. 进行式：to be doing

不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，例如： The boy pretended to be working hard. He seems to be reading in his room.

完成式：to have done / to have been done

不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，例如： I’m sorry to have lost your key.

It is a great honour to have been invited to participate in this celebration. 否定式：not + (to) do 二、不定式的句法功能

动词不定式除了不能单独作谓语外，几乎能充当句子中所有的句子成分。 1.不定式做主语：

(1) To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. To lose heart means failure. 动词不定式(短语)作主语时，常用it代替它作形式主语，例如上面两句可用如下形式： It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. It means failure to lose heart. (2)不定式和动名词做主语的区别:

动名词做主语往往表示普通的、一般的行为，在意义上是比较抽象的、一般的，时间概念不强，不是指某一次的动作；不定式做主语常表示某次具体的行为。 例如： Doing sports is good for people’s health.

To do too much exercise is not good for him as he has a heart illness. 2.不定式作表语

(1)表示主语的具体内容。

His wish is to become a scientist.

The duty of a postman is to deliver letters and newspapers.

第 1 页 共 14 页

阳光家教网 http://hz.ygjj.com 高二英语学习资料 注意：主语部分有实义动词do 时，表语中可以省略to。 What he did first was (to) walk up to his friend and hug him. (2)“be to do”还可以表示不同的情态意义。 Children are not to smoke. (禁止) They are to marry next week. (安排)

You must be patient and persistent if you are to succeed. (愿望)

Man is to live a better life in the next century. (事态发展或预期的结果) 注意

有几个不定式作表语，需用主动表被动：

Parents are to blame if their children do not have good manners. The house is to let. 该房屋出租。 3.不定式做宾语

(1)接不定式做宾语的常见动词：

afford, agree, aim, appear, arrange, begin, choose, come, dare, decide, demand, desire, determine, expect, fail, happen, help, hope, learn, long, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, tend, want, wish

注意: demand/hope只能接to do 不能接sb to do。 (2)一些动词要用疑问词+不定式作宾语。

常见的动词有：decide, know, learn, wonder, find out, remember, see 等。 I don’t know how to do it.

I haven’t decided whether to sell it or not.

(3)feel, find, judge, make, think, believe, consider等动词后如果是不定式作宾语，补语是形容词（间或是名词），常用it 作形式宾语，把不定式后移。 I thought it a great pity not to have invited her. I find it hard to work with him.

(4)在表示“希望、打算”等动词(如hope, expect, intend, mean, want等)的过去式后，可接动词不定式的完成式来表示没有实现的动作。

We meant to have stayed there a week. (= We had meant to stay there a week.) (5)在介词but 和except后的动词形式： 在这种句式中，如介词前有实义动词do, 后面接不带to的不定式；如果是其他动词, 则 接带to不定式。

On that rainy night I had nothing to do but stay in my car. He didn’t say a word but to listen. (6)作形容词的宾语

①句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语。 John was happy to be given the job. ②句子的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语。 This problem is easy to solve. She is hard/difficult to get along with. The chair is comfortable to sit on. He is pleasant to work with.

即在easy, hard, difficult, pleasant, interesting等形容词后的不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。

4.不定式作宾语补足语 (1)v.+ sb.+ to do

第 2 页 共 14 页

阳光家教网 http://hz.ygjj.com 高二英语学习资料 常见动词： allow, ask, advise, beg, cause, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, order, permit, persuade, teach, tell, want, warn, wish (2) v.+sb./sth.+ to be

believe, consider, find, feel, imagine, judge, know, prove, think, suppose, understand He judged her to be a thief. (3) v.+ sb./sth. + do

感觉动词和使役动词与不带to的不定式连用, 但这种句式在变为被动语态时应带to。如see, watch, notice, hear, make, have, let等。

Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. (4) help sb. (to) do

I’d like to help him ( to ) work out the problem. 5.不定式作定语

(1)不定式可以修饰作主语的名词，相当于一个定语从句，表明动作即将发生。 The conference to take place next month will certainly be a great success. (= The conference which will take place…)

(2)动词不定式作定语，放在所修饰的名词或代词后。与所修饰词有如下关系： ①动宾关系。

I have much to do.

I have a question to ask.

如果该不定式是不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词。 She has a big house to live in.

The lonely man has no one to talk to. 但：She has no place to live. ②主谓关系。

此时被修饰词常为：the first, the second, the last, the best, the only thing 等常跟不定式作定语。

He is always the first to come.

He is the only one to pass the exam.

③同位关系。表示被修饰词的具体内容。 I lost the opportunity to give my opinion on it. Some children had no chance to go to school. 6.不定式做状语 (1) 表示目的。

不定式作目的状语时，其动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后，一般放在句子后部。但如要表示强调，也可以位于句首，前面可加in order, 但不能用so as。其否定式不能用not + to do, 必须用in order not + to do 或so as not to do。 I opened the window to let some fresh air in. In order to catch the train, they took a taxi. Let’s hurry so as not to be late for the meeting.

注意：在英语中，目的一般用不定式表示，不用for + doing这一形式。

We eat to live. (不用for doing)

(2) 作结果状语。

What have I said to make you so angry? 不定式表示结果常见于下列句型：

第 3 页 共 14 页

阳光家教网 http://hz.ygjj.com 高二英语学习资料 only to do; so … as to do; such … as to do; enough to do; too … to do。 The news reporters hurried to the airport, only to be told the film stars had left. (表示该结 果出乎意料)

Would you be so kind as to help me carry the big bag for me?

下列形容词是对人进行表扬或批评的，后面常接不定式表示结果: nice, polite, generous, kind, selfish, silly等。

You were silly not to have locked your car.

He is generous to lend us a large sum of money. （3）表示原因。常表示引发某种情绪的原因。 I’m happy to see that.

We were surprised to hear the news.

（4）表明说话人的态度，在句中作成分。 To tell you the truth, I don’t like the way he talked. 三、动词不定式的逻辑主语

1.句子的主语就是不定式的逻辑主语。 I have much to do.

2.当句子的主语不是不定式的逻辑主语时，需要加上逻辑主语。

在It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.结构中，形容词往往表示事物的性质。 It is important for us to study English.

It is easy for us to get the latest information.

在 It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.结构中，形容词通常表示人物的性格和特征。 It’s nice of you to give me so much help. (=You are nice to give me so much help.) 四、补充句型

1.主语+ be said/reported/believed/thought/considered…+to do He is said to have traveled to many countries.

(= It is said that he has travelled to many countries.) This pop group is believed to be the best of this year.

(= It is believed that this pop group is the best of this year.) 2. There is no need + to do

There is no need to suffer in silence.

(二) 动名词 一、动名词的形式

一般式：doing / being done

Mr. Green failed to catch the plane to Mexico, so he escaped being killed in the plane crash. 完成式：having done / having been done

Having studied computer is an important qualification for the job. 否定式：not + 动名词 二、动名词的句法功能

动名词具有名词词性， 在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 1.作主语

Shaking one’s head means “no” and nodding means “yes”. 动名词作主语，有时也会用it 作形式主语： It’s no use crying over spilt milk.

It’s no good drinking too much alcohol. 2.作表语

第 4 页 共 14 页

阳光家教网 http://hz.ygjj.com 高二英语学习资料 My job is teaching. Your task is learning English well. 一般，主语与表语可互换。 Teaching is my job.

Learning English well is your task. 3.作宾语

(1) 动词宾语：有些动词后加动词的动名词形式作宾语。 常见动词包括：

admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay , deny, enjoy, escape, encourage, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mention, mind, miss, practice, permit, resist, risk, suggest, understand 等，其中有些可用sb./sth. doing 结构。 注意

①其中advise, allow, forbid, encourage, permit可用不定式作宾语补足语。 We don’t allow smoking in the office.

We don’t allow them to smoke in the office.

②主语+need/want/require doing , 意思是 “主语需要被…” The flowers want watering. ( =The flowers want to be watered.) Our house needs repairing. ( = Our house needs to be repaired.) ③有些动词后面既可以接动名词，也可以接不定式作宾语。

意义基本相同的: begin, continue, start, love, like, hate, prefer, stand 意义不同的：forget, remember, regret, stop, go on, try, mean, can’t help (2)动词短语的宾语

be busy, be worth，can’t help, end up，feel like, give up等。 (3)介词短语

spend time (in) doing sth, have difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth, have a hard time (in) doing sth

注意:下列短语中的to是介词，而不是动词不定式符号，因此后面要接动词的动名词形式。 be used to, devote oneself to, get down to, lead to, look forward to, make a contribution to, object to, pay attention to, prefer doing to doing ,stick to Mrs. Wang devoted herself to protecting wildlife. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. 4.作定语

表示被修饰词的用途

a walking stick, a washing machine, a waiting room, a dressing mirror 三、动名词的逻辑主语

1. 当动名词作主语时，其逻辑主语应为所有格形式。 Tom’s/His coming made me very excited.

2. 当动名词作宾语时，其逻辑主语可为所有格或普通格。 Do you mind him/his/Tom’s/Tom sitting here? 注：当逻辑主语为无生命的东西时，用普通格。

Can you imagine a plane dropping down on the roof of a house?

（三） 分词

一、现在分词和过去分词的区别 现在分词的基本意义 1.主动语态，即与被修饰词构成主动关过去分词的基本意义 1.被动语态，即与被修饰词构成被动第 5 页 共 14 页 阳光家教网 http://hz.ygjj.com 高二英语学习资料 系。 2.进行时态，即表示动作正在进行、即将发生或表示某个状态。 关系。 2.完成时态，即表示已经完成的动作或所处的状态。 Can you see the star moving in the sky? Do you know the number of people coming to the party? There is a piano standing in the corner. Is this the book written by Henry? Dressed in white, she suddenly appeared. 二、分词的形式 现在分词的形式 过去分词的形式 doing/being done done having done/having been done 1.现在分词的形式 (1)现在分词的主动语态：

一般式：现在分词表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。

完成式：现在分词表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生，常作状语。 They went to the park, singing and talking.

Having done his homework, he played basketball. (2)现在分词的被动语态：

一般式：表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作。 完成式：表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作。 The problem being discussed is very important.

Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake. (3)否定式：not + 现在分词 2. 过去分词的形式：

过去分词只有done这一种形式，表示已经完成的动作或所处的状态。 Lost in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound. 三、分词的句法功能

具有形容词和副词词性。因此在句子中可以充当：定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 但：现在分词的完成式（即having done / having been done）通常作状语。 Having been in bed for three days, he was sent to hospital. She is the girl having amazed me with her talent. (×) 1. 作表语

分词作表语相当于形容词

现在分词: 表示主语所具有的特征; “令人……的” 过去分词: 表示主语所处的状态；“感到……的”

The book interests me. ( The book 动作发出者；me 动作承受者) The book is interesting. I am interested in the book. 2. 作定语

English-speaking countries spoken English

当分词动作与被修饰词是主动关系，用现在分词；如果是被动关系，用过去分词。另外，不及物动词的分词形式作定语时，现在分词表示正在进行的动作，过去分词表示已经完

第 6 页 共 14 页

阳光家教网 http://hz.ygjj.com 高二英语学习资料 成的动作。 developing countries fallen leaves developed countries falling stones

关于定语的位置，一般是单个分词前置，分词短语后置。

the girl smiling at me the man injured by a car 注意

In order to make others obey her, she always looked at others with a frightening look. Seeing the snake, she ran away with a frightened look. 3. 分词作宾补

(1)感官动词后的分词宾补

这类动词有see, observe, notice, watch, hear, smell, listen to, look at, find，feel等。 She smelt something burning. He heard his name called. 比较： 感官动词后接分词作宾补，表示动作正在进行；而若接不带to的不定式则表示

动作的全过程，且动作已完成。

I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got off the car. She felt someone pat her on the head. (2)使役、致使动词后的分词宾补

这类动词有have, make, catch, get, keep, leave等 They caught him smoking in the kitchen. Don’t leave the water running.

注意：make sb do/ done 不可以说make sb doing She still could not make herself understood in English. 4. 分词作状语

(1)作时间状语：相当于一个when/while引导的从句，或直接与while/when等词连用如： Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. (= While/When he worked…)

When asked for his name, he just kept silent. (= When he was asked…)

(2)作原因状语: 相当于一个as, because, since 引导的从句，如： Being a League member, he is always helping others. (=Because he is a League member,...)

Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents. (=Because he was praised by the neighbours,...) (3)作方式或伴随状语: 可以改写成并列句，如： He walked down the hill, singing to himself. (= He walked down the hill and sang to himself.)

(4)作条件状语: 相当于一个if, unless引导的从句，通常放在句子的前半部分，如： Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time. (=If you play all day,...) Given more time, I'll be able to do it better. (=If I am given more time,...)

(5)作结果状语: 相当于so that 引导的从句，这类状语通常放在句子的后半部分，并用逗号同前面的句子成分隔开，常可译为“于是，所以，因而”等，如： His father died, leaving him a large fortune.

Many communities have a low literacy rate, making impossible passing out AIDS literature and expecting people to read it.

—许多社区的居民受教育比例低，这使得向他们散发艾滋病资料、希望他们自己阅读

第 7 页 共 14 页

阳光家教网 http://hz.ygjj.com 高二英语学习资料 材料的做法不切实际。 (6)作让步状语: 相当于一个though, although, even if引导的从句，或直接与though连用，如：

Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon. (=Though it rained heavily, ...)

Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy. (= Though he was told of the danger, ...) 四、分词的主格结构

如果分词的逻辑主语不是句子的主语，则分词可以带有自己的逻辑主语，构成分词的结构。

构成：“逻辑主语（名词、代词）+ 分词”

如果分词的逻辑主语是分词动作的执行者，用现在分词； 如果分词的逻辑主语是分词动作的承受者，则用过去分词。 比较下面一对句子：

He is sitting in the corner, his hands covering his face. He is sitting in the corner, his face covered by his hands. 注意

Judging from/by appearance, he seems to be a strong man. Generally speaking, girls are more careful. 二、备考热点 1. 不定式部分

(1) 不定式作状语。

____ the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly. (2007 上海春)

A. To ensure B. Ensuring C. Having ensured D. To have ensured (2) 不定式的时态与语态。

The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ____. (2007 浙江)

A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard

The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ____ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. (2007 辽宁)

A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. break (3) 不带to 的动词不定式的特殊用法。 —Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?

—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. (2007 北京)

A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing 2. 动名词部分

(1) 只能用动名词做宾语的“动宾结构”。

—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. —My goodness! I can’t imagine ____ that old. (2006江苏)

A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been (2) 有些动词既可以接动名词，也可以接不定式作宾语，但意义不同。 —Robert is indeed a wise man.

—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ____ his advice! (2007 安徽)

第 8 页 共 14 页

阳光家教网 http://hz.ygjj.com 高二英语学习资料 A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking 后悔没做某事应用regret not doing sth.

(3) 有些动词后面接的宾语为动名词，但接宾语补足语是用不定式。 —Can I smoke here?

—Sorry. We don’t allow ____ here. (2007 江苏)

A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking (4) 动名词的复合结构。

At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. (2007 全国II)

A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close 3. 分词部分

(1) 分词作状语。

____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. (2008 天津) A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____ every day. (2007 四川)

A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water (2) 分词作宾补。

I smell something ____ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (2007 全国I)

A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt

Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ____ in a short period. (2007 福建) A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve (3) 分词作定语。

Peter received a letter just now ____ his grandma would come to see him soon. (2007 四川)

A．said B．says C．saying D．to say (4) 主格结构。

The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ____ for the day. (2007 重庆)

A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

—Sorry. With so much work ____ my mind, I almost break down. (2007 福建)

A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled 三、误区解读

【例1】The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back。 A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 分析：D tied表示被带进来前手就已经被捆住了,强调动作已发生; 混淆项A being tied表示动作正在被进行,被带进来时他的手正在被别人捆,不合逻辑。

【例2】____ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. (2007 浙江卷)

第 9 页 共 14 页

阳光家教网 http://hz.ygjj.com 高二英语学习资料 A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven 分析：A 根据by, 应表达被动关系. 混淆项D Having driven 是现在分词完成体，常作状语，表达主动关系。不要把它误认为是被动语态。 四、真题选编

1. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ____. (2008 全国 I) A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed 2. ____ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. (2008 北京) A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen 3. — Did the book give the information you needed?

— Yes. But ____ it, I had to read the entire book. (2008 北京) A. to find B. find C. to be finding D. finding

4. It is worth considering what make “convenience” foods so popular, and ____ better ones of your own. (2008 北京) A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced 5. I feel greatly honored ____ into their society. (2008 北京) A. to welcome B. welcoming C. to be welcomed D. welcomed 6. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ____ to balance it. (2008 上海) A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried

7. If there’s a lot of work ____, I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished. (2008 上海) A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing

8. Something as simple as ____ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure. (2008 上海) A. to drink B. drinking C. to be drinking D. drunk

9. Ideally ____ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests. (2008 上海) A. locating B. being located C. having been located D. located 10. ____ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead. (2008 重庆) A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed 11. ____ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. (2008 福建) A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited 12. — Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me? — No problem. (2008 福建) A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat

13. We had an anxious couple of weeks ____ for the results of the experiment. (2008 四川) A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting 14. The trees ____ in the storm have been moved off the road. (2008 湖南) A. blowing down B. blown down C. being blown down D. to blow down 15. ____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. (2008 湖南) A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete

16. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. (2008 湖南) A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived

17. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention ____ when we talked on the phone.

第 10 页 共 14 页

阳光家教网 http://hz.ygjj.com 高二英语学习资料 (2008 江西) A. to promote B. having been promoted C. having promoted D. to be promoted

18. We finished the run in less than half the time ____. (2008 江西) A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows

19. ____ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (2008 安徽) A. To walk B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked 20. ____ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. (2008 浙江) A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized

21. It is one of the funniest things ____on the Internet so far this year. (2008 浙江) A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found 22. — They are quiet, aren’t they?

— Yes. They are accustomed ____ at meals. (2008 江苏) A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking

23. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ____ as much as we can. (2008 江苏) A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak 24. The message is very important, so it is supposed ____ as soon as possible. (2008 陕西) A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending

25. ____ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. (2008 陕西)

A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show 26. He was busy writing a story, only ____ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. (2008 辽宁) A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped 27. Please remain ____; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (2008 辽宁) A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated 28. — It’s a long time since I saw my sister. — ____ her this weekend? (2007 全国I) A. Why not visit B. why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit 29. — The last one ____ pays the meal. — Agreed! (2007 全国I)

A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 30. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ____ him. (2007 上海) A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call

31. There is nothing more I can try ____ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. (2007 上海) A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade 32. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____, he gladly accepted it. (2007 安徽) A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished 33. He is a student at Oxford University, ____ for a degree in computer science. (2007 北京)

第 11 页 共 14 页

阳光家教网 http://hz.ygjj.com 高二英语学习资料 A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying 34. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ____, and asked myself what I was going to do. (2007 湖南)

A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved 35. My parents have always made me ____ about myself, even when I was twelve. (2007 江苏) A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good

36. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ____ in his lectures. (2007 江苏) A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest 37. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there ____ for a space flight. (2007 江西)

A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained 38. All the staff in our company are considering ____ to the city centre for the fashion show. (2007 上海春) A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone

39. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ____ in the natural light during the day. (2007 天津) A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let 40. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ____ home in the snowstorm. (2007 辽宁) A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking

41. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ____ that all children like these things. ( 2006全国 ) A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought 42.____ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (2006全国) A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising 43. There have been several new events ____ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (2006北京)

A. add B. to add C. adding D. added

44. I can’t stand ____ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ____ talking while she works. (2006北京)

A. working, stopping B. to work, stopping C. working, to stop D. to work, to stop

45. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ____. (2006天津)

A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied 46. Isn’t it time you got down to ____ the papers? (2006重庆)

A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking

47. No matter how frequently ____, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (2006广东) A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed 48. ____ this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour. (2006湖南) A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making 49. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ____ the desert. (2006湖南) A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover

第 12 页 共 14 页

阳光家教网 http://hz.ygjj.com 高二英语学习资料 50. If you think that treating a woman well means always ____ her permission for things, think again. (2006湖南) A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting

51. As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting ____. (2006广东) A. to use B. to be used C. to have used D. to be using 52. After he became conscious, he remembered ____ and ____ on the head with a rod. (2006江西)

A. to attack, hit B. to be attacked, to be hit C. attacking, be hit D. having been attacked, hit

53. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness ____. (2006江西)

A. to make B. to be made C. making D. being made 54. ____ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (2006福建)

A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed 55. ____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (2006四川)

A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face 56. AIDS is said ____ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. (2006湖北)

A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been 57. Don’t sit there ____ nothing. Come and help me with this table. (2006湖北)

A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing

58. When ____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (2006浙江) A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared 59. It remains ____ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals. (2006浙江) A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see 60. My cousin came to see me from the country, ____ me a full basket of fresh fruits. (2006安徽)

A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought 61.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ____ the same thing. (2006安徽)

A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said 62.—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. — My goodness! I can’t imagine ____ that old. (2006江苏) A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been 63. It is difficult to imagine his ____ the decision without any consideration. (2006江苏) A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted . Faced with a bill for $10.000, ____. (2006陕西) A. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given John an extra job C. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been given to John 65. He hurried to the booking office only ____ that all the tickets had been sold out. (2006陕西) A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told

66. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title ____ to ordinary people for

第 13 页 共 14 页

阳光家教网 http://hz.ygjj.com 高二英语学习资料 their contributions to environmental protection. (2006山东) A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given

67. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the area last Friday.（2006 山东） A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost

68. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ____ Chinese in the school, most ____ were from Germany.（2006辽宁） A. study, of whom B. study, of them C. studying, of them D. studying, of whom 69. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ____.（2005年北京） A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 70. The storm left, ____ a lot of damage to this area. （2005年全国I） A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused

第 14 页 共 14 页