Advanced English 1
课程编码:22502121 课程类型: 学科专业基础课程 课程学时: 课程学分: 4 一、课程性质与任务
《高级英语1》课程是英语专业高年级阶段开设的一门专业主干课程,其教学目的在于系统地讲授有关英语文体类型、谋篇策略、修辞手段、阅读技巧等方面的基本知识,从而培养学生根据课文的文体类型和实际内容,采用有针对性的阅读方法进行分析和欣赏阅读的能力,完成由以学习英语基本知识和技能为主要目的的阅读到欣赏的过渡;由以主要在教师指导下的被动性阅读到主要以学生进行的主动性阅读的过渡,培养学生养成运用所学知识进行研究和工作的能力,其效果应成为学生学好其他课程的基础,而其他各课程的效果应在这门课程中得到反映,最终达到相互补充,相互促进的目的。相比而言,该课程的阅读以精读为主;听说以表达阅读材料内容、围绕所读材料进行讨论为主;写以紧扣所读的材料从中获得词汇、修辞手段、篇章衔接技巧为主;译以掌握英汉互译中的语言转换规律为主。通过本课程教学,要求学生能够达到英语专业TEM8水平。
本课程包括政治、经济、社会、语言、文学、教育、哲学等方面的名家作品。每课课文后附有注释,包括作家介绍,历史背景,有关典故并且每篇课文都配有大量的相关练习,包括课文理解、词汇研究、修辞练习、口头练习、中英互译和写作练习等。具体的单项教学要求规定如下:
1.词汇:通过课堂学习和其他途径认知词汇达到10,000到12,000个,并能熟练地使用其中的5000到6000个及其最常用的搭配,并具有按照构词法识别生词的能力。
2.阅读:能顺利阅读语言难度较高、内容广泛、体裁多样的文章,掌握中心大意以及说明中心大意的事实和细节,领会作者的观点和态度,能就文章的内容进行预测、分析、推理、判断和综合概括,能分析篇章结构,阅读速度达到每分钟300词。能顺利查阅和使用工具书,参考书及其他参考资料。
3.听力:能听懂题材熟悉,内容广泛,语速正常的英语讲话,广播,演讲等,掌握其中心大意,抓住要点和有关的细节,领会讲话者的观点和态度,并能进行分析,推理和综合概括。
4.口语:能就熟悉的话题进行交流,能就国内外重大问题与外宾进行流利而得体的交流,能系统,深入,连贯地发表自己的见解,语音基本正确,语调自然。
5.写作:掌握基本的写作知识,能较好地掌握句子之间和段落之间的衔接手段,同时能
熟练地使用各种衔接手段连贯地表达思想。能在阅读难度与课文相当的书面材料时作笔记,回答问题,写提纲和摘要。能在半小时内就一定的话题,提纲,表格或图示写出300字的短文。能写报告,评论,和日常应用文,内容完整,思路清楚。
6.翻译:能运用翻译的理论和技巧,借助字典,将英美报刊上的文章和文学原著译成汉语或能将我国报刊,杂志上的文章译成英语,译文达意,语言通顺,译速为每小时英文为400单词,中文为350个汉字。
7.文化:熟悉英语国家的地理,历史,文化传统和风俗习惯,具有较多的人文知识和科技知识。
《高级英语》通过阅读和分析内容广泛的材料,扩大学生知识面,培养学生对不同题材和体裁的文章进行事实性、批判性、鉴赏性阅读的能力、逻辑思维与思考的能力, 全面巩固和提高学生的英语语言知识和技能。 二、学时分配
章 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 总学时 课程内容 The Middle Eastern Bazaar Hiroshima--“the Liveliest” City in Japan Ships in the Desert Everyday Use Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U. S. S. R Blackmail The Age of Miracle Chips Mark Twain----Mirror of America 期中考试 学时分配 10 10 12 10 10 10 2 备注 自学 自学 三、课程内容及要求 Unit 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar
1.教学目的
(1) To know the background of “Middle Eastern Bazaar” (2) To grasp the main idea and the theme of this essay (3) To master the language used in a special way in the essay (4) To appreciate the description writing skills in advanced level
(5) To conduct a series of discussing, analyzing, presenting activities related to the theme of this essay.
2.教学内容
1) Background Knowledge: Middle Eastern Countries; Architecture of Gothic Style
2) Vocabulary: bazaar; Gothic; Cavern; thread one’s way; of every conceivable kind; clear a way; penetrate; make a point of; deprive sb. of (all profit); at intervals; fade away; follow suit; peculiarities; display; beat down; picturesque; impressive; intricate; profusion; varied; sumptuous; honey-comb; glimpse; disdain; umber; row one’s weight on to; squeaking; engrave; glare; etc. 3) Text Analysis
(1) Organization of the text. (2) Theme
(3) Stylistic features: vivid, beautiful and lively description; contrast and comparison (4) Rhetorical Devices: Simile; Metaphor; Metonymy; Onomatopoeia. 3.重点难点
1) Paraphrasing some sentences. 2) Translating some paragraphs. 3) Identifying figures of speech. 4.教学方法
讲授为主,讲练结合。采用多种教学手段和教学方法丰富课堂教学,如采用启发式、讨论式、发现式和探究式的教学方法引导学生从整体上理解课文内容,充分调动学生学习的积极性,激发学生的学习动机,最大限度地让学生参与学习的全过程。同时引导学生主动积极地利用现有图书资料和网上信息,查找与课文相关的背景知识,要求学生“在做中学”,以project, presentation等方式,将现实热点问题与课文相结合,发表自己的看法,使学生在运用知识的过程中培养口头表达能力和语言组织能力。在教学中,教师除了加强学生的语言知识和语言应用能力外,还应注意帮助学生开阔视野,扩大知识面,加深对世界的了解,借鉴和吸收外国文化精华,提高文化素养。文化和语言有着密切的联系,一定的文化背景知识有助于促进语言应用能力的提高。
Unit 2 Hiroshima-the “Liveliest” City in Japan
1.教学目的
(1) To know the background of “The City of Hiroshima” (2) To grasp the main idea and the theme of this essay (3) To master the language used in a special way in the essay
(4) To conduct a series of discussing, analyzing, presenting activities related to the theme of
this essay 2.教学内容
1) Background Knowledge: Hiroshima; Manhattan Project
2) Language Points: Nippon; kimono; tatami; rub shoulders with; lurch; slip to a stop; at the sight of; set off; cataclysm; trade; loss of face; thank to; a sort of; just; about to; incessant; agitate; back away; heinous; on the part of; lucky birds; be oblivious of; smell of; a lump in one’s throat; in response to; thanks to; each time +clause; etc. 3) Text Analysis
(1) Organization of the text (2) Theme
(3) Writing techniques: vivid and humorous description; authenticity and objectivity. 4) Rhetorical Devices: Pun; Anti-climax; Alliteration; Repetition; Metaphor 3.重点难点
1) Paraphrasing some sentences. 2) Translating some paragraphs. 3) Identifying figures of speech. 4) Reading between the lines. 4.教学方法
讲授为主,讲练结合。采用多种教学手段和教学方法丰富课堂教学,如采用启发式、讨论式、发现式和探究式的教学方法引导学生从整体上理解课文内容,充分调动学生学习的积极性,激发学生的学习动机,最大限度地让学生参与学习的全过程。同时引导学生主动积极地利用现有图书资料和网上信息,查找与课文相关的背景知识,要求学生“在做中学”,以project, presentation等方式,将现实热点问题与课文相结合,发表自己的看法,使学生在运用知识的过程中培养口头表达能力和语言组织能力。在教学中,教师除了加强学生的语言知识和语言应用能力外,还应注意帮助学生开阔视野,扩大知识面,加深对世界的了解,借鉴和吸收外国文化精华,提高文化素养。文化和语言有着密切的联系,一定的文化背景知识有助于促进语言应用能力的提高。
Unit 3 Ships in the Desert
1.教学目的
(1) To learn some useful words and expressions (2) To grasp the main idea and the theme of this essay (3) To master effective writing skills used in the essay
(4) To conduct a series of discussing, analyzing, presenting activities related to the theme of this essay 2.教学内容
1) Background Knowledge: Environmental Crisis; the Aral Sea; Clean Air Act
2) Language Points: the Aral Sea; Great Lakes; capable of; catch; greenhouse effect; ozone depletion; rendezvous point; parka; scenario; worth of; biomass; manifestation; distraction; skirmish; stratospheric ozone; bleak; pick up speed; noctilucent cloud; contamination; aquifer; at stake; equilibrium, etc. 3) Text Analysis
(1) Organization of the text (2) Theme
(3) Writing techniques: cause and effect; exemplification
4) Rhetorical Devices: understatement; alliteration; metaphor; periodical sentence; rhetorical question; metonymy 3.重点难点
1. Analyzing the structure of some long and complicated sentences
2. Understanding the scientific matters connected with ecological environment 3. Translating long and complicated sentences 4.教学方法
讲授为主,讲练结合。采用多种教学手段和教学方法丰富课堂教学,如采用启发式、讨论式、发现式和探究式的教学方法引导学生从整体上理解课文内容,充分调动学生学习的积极性,激发学生的学习动机,最大限度地让学生参与学习的全过程。同时引导学生主动积极地利用现有图书资料和网上信息,查找与课文相关的背景知识,要求学生“在做中学”,以project, presentation等方式,将现实热点问题与课文相结合,发表自己的看法,使学生在运用知识的过程中培养口头表达能力和语言组织能力。在教学中,教师除了加强学生的语言知识和语言应用能力外,还应注意帮助学生开阔视野,扩大知识面,加深对世界的了解,借鉴和吸收外国文化精华,提高文化素养。文化和语言有着密切的联系,一定的文化背景知识有助于促进语言应用能力的提高。
Unit 4 Everyday Use
1.教学目的
(1) To learn the effective writing skills of a short story: successful portrayal of characters, using many elliptical and short, simple sentences to achieve certain effects, using languages
which suit the background of characters
(2) To get to know some black culture background
(3) To understand the underlying meaning conveyed by simple language
(4) To understand and paraphrase the colloquial, non-standard English words or sentences 2.教学内容
1) Background Knowledge: about the author and her works
2) Language Points: tottering; a sweet gum tree; august; dimwit; kinky; furtive; trip over; salt-lick; shelter; churn; stumped; paisley shirts; Polarioid; of this sort; crop up; keep up with; out of style; burn…to the ground; look sb in the eyes; trace…to; stick to; limousine; make something of yourself; etc. 3) Text Analysis
(1) Organization of the text (2) Character analysis
(3) Writing techniques: colloquialism; slang; ellipsis; symbolism 4) Rhetorical Devices: simile; metaphor; parallelism 3.重点难点
1) Understanding the different attitudes towards the cultural heritage of the characters 2) Analyzing the conflicts between the main characters 4.教学方法
讲授为主,讲练结合。采用多种教学手段和教学方法丰富课堂教学,如采用启发式、讨论式、发现式和探究式的教学方法引导学生从整体上理解课文内容,充分调动学生学习的积极性,激发学生的学习动机,最大限度地让学生参与学习的全过程。同时引导学生主动积极地利用现有图书资料和网上信息,查找与课文相关的背景知识,要求学生“在做中学”,以project, presentation等方式,将现实热点问题与课文相结合,发表自己的看法,使学生在运用知识的过程中培养口头表达能力和语言组织能力。在教学中,教师除了加强学生的语言知识和语言应用能力外,还应注意帮助学生开阔视野,扩大知识面,加深对世界的了解,借鉴和吸收外国文化精华,提高文化素养。文化和语言有着密切的联系,一定的文化背景知识有助于促进语言应用能力的提高。
Unit 5 Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U. S. S. R.
1.教学目的
(1) To appreciate the greatness of the speech in terms of artistic and historic significance (2) To identify and study the rhetoric devices used in the lesson
(3) To analyze text structure and paraphrase some sentences (4) To grasp the main idea and stylistic features of this essay 2.教学内容
1) Background Knowledge: Life of Winston Churchill; World War II; Interwar years
2) Language Points: to the effect; except for; conviction; be devoid of; primordial; vestige; be resolved to; parley; divergence; round up; horde; to bow down in the House of Rimmon; account; Hun; Dominion; Commonwealth of Nations; hearth and home; go all out; revert; flash (away); rid the earth of; yoke; fortify; moralise, etc. 3) Text Analysis
(1) Organization of the text
(2) Writing techniques: deduction and induction; comparison and contrast
4) Rhetorical Devices: periodic sentence; rhetorical question; parallelism; inversion; repetition; alliteration; metaphor 3.重点难点
1) Paraphrasing some sentences 2) Identifying figures of speech 4.教学方法
讲授为主,讲练结合。采用多种教学手段和教学方法丰富课堂教学,如采用启发式、讨论式、发现式和探究式的教学方法引导学生从整体上理解课文内容,充分调动学生学习的积极性,激发学生的学习动机,最大限度地让学生参与学习的全过程。同时引导学生主动积极地利用现有图书资料和网上信息,查找与课文相关的背景知识,要求学生“在做中学”,以project, presentation等方式,将现实热点问题与课文相结合,发表自己的看法,使学生在运用知识的过程中培养口头表达能力和语言组织能力。在教学中,教师除了加强学生的语言知识和语言应用能力外,还应注意帮助学生开阔视野,扩大知识面,加深对世界的了解,借鉴和吸收外国文化精华,提高文化素养。文化和语言有着密切的联系,一定的文化背景知识有助于促进语言应用能力的提高。
Unit 6 Blackmail
1.教学目的
(1) To have the basic knowledge of the development of the plot in a story (2) To appreciate the description the figures in the story in detail (3) To analyze the structure of this lesson (4) To study language points
2.教学内容
1) Background Knowledge: about the author and his works
2) Language Points: cryptic; pay to; high-tailed; spell out; lick up; on a hunch; concede; turn around; twig; oafish; peremptorily; rivet; imperious; terrier; décor; muted; an appreciative chuckle; bit off the end; reprovingly; take a general view of; take a long and steady look at; vacillation; dally; square one’s shoulders; take on a musing note; get around to; bulged; rise to one’s feet; no more than/ not more than; etc. 3) Text Analysis
(1) Analysis of the fiction: setting; plot; characters; conflicts; actions; suspension; climax; denouement (2) Character analysis
(3) Writing techniques: colloquialism; slang
4) Rhetorical Devices: metaphor; euphemism; metonymy; onomatopoeia 3.重点难点
1) Understanding the concerning cultural background in the story 2) Discussing the social problems 4.教学方法
讲授为主,讲练结合。采用多种教学手段和教学方法丰富课堂教学,如采用启发式、讨论式、发现式和探究式的教学方法引导学生从整体上理解课文内容,充分调动学生学习的积极性,激发学生的学习动机,最大限度地让学生参与学习的全过程。同时引导学生主动积极地利用现有图书资料和网上信息,查找与课文相关的背景知识,要求学生“在做中学”,以project, presentation等方式,将现实热点问题与课文相结合,发表自己的看法,使学生在运用知识的过程中培养口头表达能力和语言组织能力。在教学中,教师除了加强学生的语言知识和语言应用能力外,还应注意帮助学生开阔视野,扩大知识面,加深对世界的了解,借鉴和吸收外国文化精华,提高文化素养。文化和语言有着密切的联系,一定的文化背景知识有助于促进语言应用能力的提高。
Unit 7 The Age of Miracle Chips
1.教学目的
(1) To learn the characteristics of scientific essay
(2) To appreciate the accuracy and simplicity of language in the text (3) To analyze the textual structure of the text
(4) To learn about the development of chips and understand some technological terms
concerned with the computer 2.教学内容
1) Background Knowledge: the magazine Time; Byzantine art; Oxford tutorial system 2) Language Points: inert fleck; versatile; blinks on; abed; micro-technology; drudgery; snugly; Navaho rug; the hulking Caliban; Byzantine art; “miles to empty”; eyeball to eyeball; groovy; magical beasts; capricious; thanks to; a string of; astray; elicit; ubiquitous; accrue; soporific; benign, etc. 3) Text Analysis
(1) Organization of the text
(2)Writing techniques of exposition: comparison; contrast; identification, illustration, analysis, definition, exemplification and analogy
4) Rhetorical Devices: metonymy; synecdoche; antonomasia; alliteration; parody; parallelism 4.重点难点
1) Understanding the technical terms coined by prefixes such as “micro-, mini-, super-, de-, semi, homo-” concerning micro-technology and computer application
2) Paraphrasing long and complex sentences and translating some paragraphs. 3) Identifying figures of speech. 3.教学方法
讲授为主,讲练结合。采用多种教学手段和教学方法丰富课堂教学,如采用启发式、讨论式、发现式和探究式的教学方法引导学生从整体上理解课文内容,充分调动学生学习的积极性,激发学生的学习动机,最大限度地让学生参与学习的全过程。同时引导学生主动积极地利用现有图书资料和网上信息,查找与课文相关的背景知识,要求学生“在做中学”,以project, presentation等方式,将现实热点问题与课文相结合,发表自己的看法,使学生在运用知识的过程中培养口头表达能力和语言组织能力。在教学中,教师除了加强学生的语言知识和语言应用能力外,还应注意帮助学生开阔视野,扩大知识面,加深对世界的了解,借鉴和吸收外国文化精华,提高文化素养。文化和语言有着密切的联系,一定的文化背景知识有助于促进语言应用能力的提高。
Unit 8 Mark Twain---Mirror of America
1.教学目的
(1) To learn much about the famous American writer Mark Twain as a man and as a writer (2) To learn and master the vocabulary and expressions
(3) To understand the structure of the text and the rhetorical devices
(4) To comprehend the whole text as well as identify literary techniques and styles. 2.教学内容
1) Background Knowledge: Mark Twain and his works
2) Language Points: every bit; idyllic; cynical; frailty; piracy; dry up; motley; succumb; flirt with; dig one’s way; scathing; give to … a name; rush sb. through; all over; take a look; sorts; in earnest; debunk; panorama; deplore; ingredient; lay oneself on the shelf; crumble; release from; lament; obsessed with;epidemic; etc. 3) Text Analysis
(1) Organization of the text (2) Techniques of writing a summary
(3) Writing techniques: elliptical, short and simple sentence
4) Rhetorical Devices: simile; metaphor; antithesis; hyperbole; alliteration; personification; euphemism; parallelism; metonymy 3.重点难点
1) Word formation: compound nouns and compound adjectives 2) Paraphrasing some sentences. 2) Translating some paragraphs. 3) Identifying figures of speech. 4.教学方法
讲授为主,讲练结合。采用多种教学手段和教学方法丰富课堂教学,如采用启发式、讨论式、发现式和探究式的教学方法引导学生从整体上理解课文内容,充分调动学生学习的积极性,激发学生的学习动机,最大限度地让学生参与学习的全过程。同时引导学生主动积极地利用现有图书资料和网上信息,查找与课文相关的背景知识,要求学生“在做中学”,以project, presentation等方式,将现实热点问题与课文相结合,发表自己的看法,使学生在运用知识的过程中培养口头表达能力和语言组织能力。在教学中,教师除了加强学生的语言知识和语言应用能力外,还应注意帮助学生开阔视野,扩大知识面,加深对世界的了解,借鉴和吸收外国文化精华,提高文化素养。文化和语言有着密切的联系,一定的文化背景知识有助于促进语言应用能力的提高。
四、教材与教材参考
教材:张汉熙.高级英语(第一册)[M]. 北京: 外语教学与研究出版社,1995. 教材参考:
1.张汉熙.《高级英语。教师用书》(Teacher’s book 1) [M]. 北京:外语教学与研究出版社,
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2.吕煦.实用英语修辞[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2003. 3.文军《英语修辞格词典》[M]。重庆:重庆大学出版社,1992. 4.丁往道.英语写作手册[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,1996. 5.王佐良、丁往道.英语文体学[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,1997. 6.石幼珊.名人演说一百篇[ M].北京:中国对外翻译出版公司,1990. 7.张久宣.圣经故事[ M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,1984.
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