SP G8M2 Experiences

M2 Experiences

Unit 1 1. 知识回顾： experience 名词 经历，可数名词 经验, 不可数名词（+of/in） 动词 experience Please tell us about your Do you have any experience He experienced a lot last experiences in Africa. of cooking? year.

2. 知识回顾/拓展 ：dream adj.理想的 It’s a dream job for a girl like her. 对于像她这样的女孩，这是份理想的工作。 He often dreams about his days in the country. v.做梦 他经常梦见在乡下的那些日子。 n.梦；梦想 I hope your dream can come true. 我希望你的梦想能实现。 拓展: have a dream 做梦， dream about 梦见， dream of 梦想，向往 dream about/of doing sth. 梦到做某事

3. 知识回顾/拓展 ：sound noise voice sound n. 噪音 ( noisy 吵闹的 ) v. 人发出的声音 n. 一切声音 可数 Strange sounds came from the next door. 奇怪的声音来自隔壁的房间。 n. 声音；响声 不可数 Light travels much faster than sound. 光的传播速度比声音快得多。 This song sounds very beautiful. 听起来 v. 这歌听起来很优美。 听起来 听上去（给人以This idea sounds wonderful！ 某种印象） 这主意（听起来）太棒了！ They are listening to the teacher. listen to听 强调听的动作 他们在听老师说话。 I’m sorry to hear that. hear听到 强调听的结果 听到这个消息我很难过。 sound听起来 连系动词， + adj. The music sounds sweet. 这个音乐听起来悦耳。

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4. Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions?

(1)ever曾经 Have you ever been to Beijing? 你曾去过北京吗？ 注意:ever用于疑问句中时， 其答语不用ever， 若否定则用never. Have you ever heard the song? Yes, I have. No, I never. 你曾经听过这首歌吗？ 是的，我听过。 不，从来没有。

(2)competetion n. compete vi. compete with

5. afford “负担得起....的费用”；常用在can, could, be able to之后，

6. That’s a pity. But that’s such a pity! You can play the piano so well. 憾事 I did it out of pity for her. 同情 注： What a pity! 以及It’s a pity(that).....常用在口语中，表达遗憾之情。

7. You can make it up. Writers are always good at making up stories. 编造；捏造 make up I don’t like to see woman making up in public. 化妆 8. invite 邀请 They invited me to join their club. invite sb to do sth 他们邀请我加入他们的俱乐部。 He invited us for the concert. 他邀请我们去听音乐会。 invite sb for/to sth I want to invite my friends to a party. 我想邀请我的朋友去参加一个聚会。 invitation 邀请 Thanks for your invitation. = Thank you for asking/inviting me

Exercises(1)

单项选择

1. David Beckham says he feels by his new role as part-time global ambassador for Chinese football.

A.excited B.excitedly C.angry D.angrily 2. Don’t always getting good grades without working hard.

A.care about B.give up C. dream of D.concentrate on 3. -- I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? -- I haven’t decided where .

A. go B. to go C. going D. went

4. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _______ dancing with her. A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practises

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5. I dreamed ________ last night.

A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. about flying 6. --How’s your trip? --It was _____. I will go there again. A. terrible B. wonderful C. bad D. well

7. --Let’s go to Quanjude to have Beijing Roast Duck. -- Your idea ______ great. A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. Tastes

8. The boy is not honest and he often _____lies to cheat his parents. A. takes up B. gets up C. makes up D. sets up 9. --Before I enter the competition, I want to know the ______. -- The winner can get a gold medal.

A. price B. prize C. bad D. well 10. The car is too expensive, so I can’t ____it.

A. take B. afford C. have D. clean

补全句子

从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。 A.Who has been to Australia? B.It sounds brilliant! C.When did you go? D.Has anyone in our class been to America? E.Yes, of course. F.Have you ever been there before. G.We first went to New York, then to San Francisco. Teacher: Hi, everyone. Today we’re going to talk about some Western countries. 1 . Student A: Yes, I’ve been there. Teacher: Really? 2 . Student A: I went there last summer, with my parents. Teacher: What places did you visit? Student A: 3 Teacher: Great! What about Australia? 4 Student B: I have. I went to Sydney with my uncle. Teacher: Did you have a wonderful time? Student B: 5

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Unit 2 1. 知识回顾 ：数词-year-old 构成“复合形容词”

The boy is eight years old. He is an eight-year-old boy.

2. 知识回顾 ：Egypt is one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa. one of the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数 “最...的...之一”

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3. 知识回顾 ：This language is different from English in many ways.

(1) different 反义the same as: Spanish is the same as English in many ways. difference differ different differently n. 差别，差异 the difference(s) between A and B v. 有区别 A differ(s) from B adj. 有区别的 A be different from B adv. 有区别地 (2) in many ways

4. 知识回顾 ：However, they still enjoy learning it. enjoy doing sth. 做某事 finish doing sth. 做某事 practise/practice doing sth. 做某事 keep doing sth. 做某事 avoid doing sth. 做某事 remember doing sth. 做某事 forget doing sth. 做某事 stop doing sth. 做某事 5. 知识回顾 ：The company has asked Peter to work back in the US. ask sb. to do sth. 让/要求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 让/要求某人不要做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 某人做某事 6. 知识回顾 ：such as / for example 例如，比如 such as 无逗号，可跟多个例子 He likes fruit, such as bananas and apples. for example For example, China is a big developing country. 有逗号，常跟一个例子 7. send She sent me a Christmas card. 送；寄送 她给我寄来一张圣诞卡片。 Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in China’s rural areas每打发；派遣 年他们派出100名志愿者到中国的农村地区支教。 8. They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words in Arabic. find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事是...的

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9. so far “到现在为止”，常用于现在完成时态中。 So far they have learned 2,000 English words. 到目前为止，他们已经学会了2,000个英语单词。

10. count 数；计算 count down 倒数

Exercises(2)

单项填空

1.They went to Beijing last year.

A.take the place B.by plane C.by a plane D.catch a bus 2.Kate is girl. She’s very happy at school.

A. a eighteen-year-old B. an eighteen-year-old C. a eighteen-years-old D. an eighteen-years-old

3.--It’s one of the things in the world to stay with friends. --I agree. It always makes us relaxed.

A. worst B. happiest C. busiest D. hardest 4. At times, parents find it difficult ______ with their teenage children. A. talk B. talks C. to talk D. talking 5. Jack’s teachert asked him ______ off lights after class. A. turn B.turned C.turning D. to turn 6.Different people ______different things at the moment. A. do B. does C. did D. are doing 7.My opinions are a little different ______hers. A. with B. as C. from D. for

8. When Lily saw a hat on the ground, she stopped ______.

A. to pick it up B.to pick up it C. picking it up D. picking up it

完成句子

1. 是世界上最大、最繁忙的城市之一。

Hong Kong is ________ ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ in the world

2. 我发现学习英语很难。

I find ________ ________ ________ learn English. 3. 他们正在倒数日子。

They ________ ________ ________ the days. 4. 我们的学校跟他们的不同。

Our school is ________ ________ ________. 5. 到目前为止，他们已经学会了三种语言。

________ ________ , they ________ ________ three languages. 6. 他们正在期待着回家。

They are ________ ________ _________ ________ home.

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Unit 3 1. a lot

常用词组，多用于肯定句，有时也用于疑问句 It usually rains a lot/much at this time of year. 副词短语 很；非常；常常 通常每年的这个时候经常下雨。（修饰动词rain) Sometimes we have very little snow, but sometimes there’s a lot. 有时我们这儿几乎没有雪，有时却又很多。（作表语） 名词短语 很多；大量 He’s given her a lot to eat. 他给了她很多吃的东西。（作宾语） a lot前可用such, quite, rather修饰 I like him quite a lot. 我非常喜欢他。 2. so和such的区别 so 如此，这常接形容词或副词 so+形容词+a/an+可数名词It’s so fine a day 样 单数 副词 such 如此，这修饰名词 such a/an +形容词+可数名It’s such a fine day. 样 (可数/不可数名词) 词单数 形容词 such +形容词+可数名词复It’s such fine weather. 数/不可数名词 注：如果 复数名词前有few, many等形容词 或 不可数名词前有little, much等形容词 要用so,而不用such.

3. time 可数名词； 次数: I’ve been to Shanghai three times. 一次--once; 两次--twice, 我去过上海三次。 三、四次three times, four times.... It’s time for us to have lunch. 到了我们吃午饭的时间了。 不可数名词； 时间，闲暇 It’ve no time to do it. 我没有时间做这件事。 4. find out 查明，弄清（情况）

Can you find out what time the meeting starts?你能查清楚会议什么时候开始吗？ look for 意为“寻找”，强调找的动作 辨析 find 意为“找到”，强调找的结果，指找到具体的东西 find out 指查明抽象的东西，如某个、事实等。 5. win和beat win- won- won beat- beat- beaten

赢得; 赢获 打赢； 战胜 比赛、名次win the first place赢得第一名 或奖品 win her heart赢得她的心 对手 6

beat my best friend打败我最好的朋友 beat all the players打败所有运动员 by Jean Lin

6. ... what’s more, she can write beautifully. what’s more 而且，此外

7. special 特殊的，特别的 specially 特殊地；特别地 especially尤其

8. last The meeting lasted five hours. v. 持续；延续 Adj. 最近的，刚过去的 They went to Beijing last month. This is the last week of this term. 最后的 Exercises(3)

1. --_________ have you been to London? -- Three times. A. How many times B. How many C. How long D. How much

2. This is difficult problem that few student can work it our. A.so B.so a C.such D.such a 3. --What was Jim wearing at the party?

--Nothing . He was in his usual shirt and jeans. A.special B.simple C.important D.interesting

Grammar 现在完成时（1）

1. 构成 助动词have(has）+动词的过去分词

助动词说明该谓语属于现在时范围，它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。 过去分词说明句子的意义 肯定句 主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 + 其他 否定句 主语 + haven’t/hasn’t + 动词过去分词 + 其他 一般疑问句 Have/Has 主语 + 动词过去分词 + 其他 ? 肯定答句 Yes, 主语 + have/has. 否定答句 No, 主语 + haven’t/hasn’t . 2. 过去分词变化 (1) 不规则变化 (2) 规律变化 变法 例 dream--dreamed; enjoy--enjoyed 一般情况加 -ed like--liked; love--loved 词尾为不发音的 e, 只加-d 以重读闭音节结尾的词，且尾词只有一stop--stopped; plan--planned 个辅音字母双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的词，把y变i, 再study--studied 加-ed

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3. 用法 表示从过去某一时刻开常有for或since引导的表 He has taught here since he came here in 1981. 始一直持续到现在的动示时间的状语 作或状态 表示说话前发生过一次常有twice, ever, never，I have been to Beijing twice. 或多次的动作，现在成为three times等时间状语 一种经历，一般意为汉语“.......过”， 表示动作发生在过去某常有just, already, yet等副 Have you had lunch yet? 个不确定的时间，但对现词修饰 你已经吃过午饭了吗？ Yes, I have. I’ve just had it. 在产生了某种影响或造成了某种结果 是的，我刚刚吃过。 4. have been to和have gone to用法区别 have/has been to+地名 曾经去过某地 Have you ever been to America? ever, never 你去过美国吗？ I have never been to America. 我从没去过美国。 Mr Evans has gone to Washington. have/has gone to+地名 去了某地 埃文斯先生去了华盛顿。

【语法练习】

一、用just, already, yet, ever填空。 1.Have you been to Japan? 2.I have finished my homework. 3.I have finished my homework . 4.I haven’t finished my homework .

二、汉译英

1.她当护士已经有三年了。

2.我认识李雷五年了

3.我已经把那些相片寄给他了。

4.自从我来到这所学校，他就一直教我。

5.我刚丢了我的历史书。

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三、单项选择

1.Have you finished your work ? Yes, I have. I’ve finished it.

A.yet,already B.just,yet C.just,already D.already,yet 2.He’s China twice. He’s visited many interesting places there.

A.been to B.gone to C.going to D.going to go to 3.--Where’s Dr Li? -- He the USA.

A.went to B.left for C.has gone to D.has been to 4.How long you here since you to Beijing? A.did,live,came B.did,live,have come C.have,lived,came D.have,lived,have come 5.--Have you found your watch ? --Yes, I have. I found it in my school bag. A.already, five munites a go B.yet, five munites ago C.already, five munites before D.yet, five munites before 6.You’ve never heard this new kind of plane, you? A./, haven’t B.of, haven’t C.of, do D.of, have 7.He has written many songs, ? A.isn’t he B.wasn’t he C.hasn’t he D.be he 8.--I have here for two months.

--So you here since two months ago. A.come, came B.been, have been C.been, come D.come, have been 9.Miss Li with her family Europe once.

A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to D.have been to 10. --Where is Daming? --He the teacher’s office. He’ll be back soon. A.has been to B.has gone to C.will go to D.is going to 11. Julie’s father ________ to London last month. He _______ there three times. A.went; has been B.went; has gone C.has gone; has been D.has been; has gone

12. I began waiting here an hour ago, but now nothing ______ yet.

A. will happen B.happens C.happened D. has happened 13. --Have you finished your homework____? --Yes, I have. I have ___finished it.

A.yet,already B.yet,yet C.already,already D.already,yet 14.--Where’s Dr Li?

--He _______ to Mount Fanjing. He’ll come back _____ a week.

A.has been; in B.has gone; in C.has been; after D.has gone; after 15. Don’t return the video to Peter. I _______ it yet.

A. won’t watch B.don’t watch C.haven’t watched D. wasn’t watching

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