2020-2021年中考英语总复习∶连词(提高)知识讲解及答案
一、初中英语连词
1.Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
A. while B. though C. because D. unless
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:当你父母活着时爱他们。不要等到太迟才行动。while当……时候;though虽然;because因为;unless除非,故选A。根据句意只有A选项是正确的,其它选项翻译不通,故选A。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清每个连词意思,根据语境和句意确定所使用的连词。
2.It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class ___________ we take notes.
A. if B. unless C. when D. after
【答案】 B
3.Tim is crazy about DIY. He continues doing it _____he meets up with difficulties.
A. though B. so C. but D. or
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意: 蒂姆酷爱自己动手,尽管遇到了困难,他还是继续做这件事。A尽管,B所以,C但是,D或者,根据遇到了困难还是继续做这件事,可知是让步状语从句连词though , 故选A。
【点评】考查连词,注意though的用法。
4.— Since you have one ticket left, ____ my sister_____ I will go with you.
— Oh, I'm really sorry. Then what about next time?
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither;
nor D. not only; but also
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: ——既然你只剩下一张票,要么我妹妹要么我和你一起去。——哦,我真的很抱歉,那下次呢?根据只剩下一张票,可知只能去一个人,A两个都,B两个都不,C两者之一,D不但而且,故选B。
【点评】考查连词,注意either,or的用法。
5.The little boy was______ excited _____ say a word when he knew the result of the final exam.
A. too; to B. so; that C. so;
as D. such; that
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意: 当这个小男孩知道期末考试的结果时,他激动得说不出话来。A太而……不能,不引导从句,B如此……以至于,修饰形容词,引导结果状语从句,C和……一样,不引导从句,D如此……以至于,修饰名词,引导结果状语从句,excited是形容词,此处是结果状语从句 , 故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意so...that引导结果状语从句的用法。
6.Could you tell me __________the singer will come to our school or not?
A. if B. whether C. that D. what
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 你能告诉我歌手是否会来我们学校吗?whether...or not,固定搭配,是否 , 故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意whether...or not的用法。
7.— Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us?
—Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.
A. where B. why C. when D. whether
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道奶奶什么时候来看望我们吗?——下周六。她在电话告诉我们的。where 哪里;why 为什么;when 何时;whether是否. 根据答语next Saturday,可知问的是时间, 用when提问,故选C。
【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所使用的疑问词。
8.I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _________ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.
A. or B. but C. and D. since
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我一直想读《彼得潘》,今天我终于从图书馆借到了这本
书。A或者、否则;B但是,C和;D自从, 句子前后是并列关系,则应用连词and,故选C。
【点评】此题考查联系辨析。根据两句之间的关系确定所使用的连词。
9.— Would you like to go camping this weekend?
— I'd love to, ______________ I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末你想去野营吗?——我很想去,但不行。我得准备英语演讲比赛。A 和,表示并列或顺承;C 或者,表示选择;C 但是,表示转折;D 因此,表示结果。根据答语中的I'd love to, 与I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.可知,这两个语句表示转折,要用but,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意每个连词的含义及用法,根据语境确定最佳选项。
10.You'll have a great time ______________ you go to the party.
A. so B. if C. although
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心的。A: so因此,表示结果; B: if 如果,表示条件;C: although尽管,表示让步。根据前后句的意思,可知后句是前句的条件,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
11._________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.
A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然我们没有赢得篮球赛,但我们对我们的努力感到满意。A: If如果,表示假设条件; B: Though 虽然,表示转折;C: Since既然; 明显的原因;D: Because因为,表示原因。根据前后句意思,可知前后句是转折关系,要用though,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
12.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?
— next year. Only half been completed.
A. Until; has B. Not until; has C. Until;
have D. Not until; have
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——连接两个城市的铁路什么时候会开通?——直到明年。只完成了一半。until意为“直到……为止”,通常与延续性动词连用;not until意为“直到……才”,常与短暂性动词连用,这里的句意为,直到明年才开通,故第一空用not until;第二空的half指的是half the railway,主语为the railway,谓语动词应用单数,因此填has,故选B。
【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。注意识记until和主谓一致的用法。
13.Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam.
A. then B. so C. and D. or
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:Emily,你又玩游戏!努力学习,否则你将在接下来的考试中失败。A.然后;B.所以;C.和;D.否则。祈使句+and/or+句子,固定搭配,根据句意可知是努力学习,否则会失败,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。
14.—Li Ming, are you leaving for Hangzhou for your trip tomorrow?
—No. It will be three days _______ I start my trip.
A. after B. as C. before D. when
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——黎明,你明天动身前往杭州旅行吗?——不,三天后我才开始旅行。固定句式,it be+时间段+before,……过了多久才……,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,固定句式it be 段时间 before…。
15.Yesterday morning I was just leaving the telephone rang.
A. when B. while C. because D. since
【答案】 A
16.Little Kate went to school___________ it rained heavily yesterday.
A. though B. if C. but
D. since
【答案】 A
17.She got up very early that day __________ she could catch the first train.
A. because B. if C. though D. so that
【答案】 D
18.I don't like western food. I seldom eat it ______________ to McDonald's with my daughter.
A. if B. when C. as D. unless
【答案】 D
19.Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework.
A. although B. as C. since D. while
【答案】 D
20.He knows a lot, ________ he is just a child.
A. however B. though C. and D. because
【答案】 B
21.They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave.
A. since; because B. until; as C. unless;
but D. so; because
【答案】 B
22.—In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China.
—What we need is ________ \"Made in China\________ \"Created in China\". There is still a long way to go.
A. both…and B. not only…but
also C. neither…nor D. either…or
【答案】 B
23.I think you should be against the situation, ________, of course, you are happy with it.
A. because B. however C. anyway D. unless
【答案】 D
24.___________ you know the answer, please ___________ your hand.
A. If; raise B. If; rise C. Unless;
raise D. Unless; rise
【答案】 A
25.After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past.
A. one B. this C. that D. it
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:新高速铁路开通后,连云港到青岛的时间比过去少了很多。A: one,一,同类中的一个; B: this(指时间、距离较近或下文要提到的人或事物)这个; C: that,(指时间、距离较远或指上文提到过人或事物) 那, 那个; D: it它
指与上文的同一个。根据 the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now,可知是指上文提到过时间,要用that。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解选项意思和用法,根据句子的语法结构,选择正确的连词。
26.— Which coat do you like better, the red one ______________ the blue one?
— The blue one.
A. but B. and C. or
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你更喜欢哪件外套,红色的还是蓝色的?——蓝色的那个。A: but但是,表示转折;B: and又,和,表示顺接; C: or或者,表示选择。根据答语 The blue one.可知是从两种中选择一个,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的连词。
27.The battle continued for several hours ___________ darkness came on.
A. as soon
as B. though C. since D. until
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:战争持续了几个小时,直到黑夜来临。A.一……就……;B.尽管;C.自从;D.直到。continue是延续性动词,句子所要表达的意思是战争一直持续到了晚上,所以使用until,故答案是D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意连词until的用法。
28.He doesn't feel ___________, ___________ he has to see a doctor.
A. good enough: but B. well enough; but C. good enough; so D. well enough; so
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意: 他觉得不舒服,所以他必须去看医生。根据他必须去看医生,可知是身体不舒服,well,是形容词舒服的,good,好的,不舒服和看医生是因果关系,故是连词so,所以 , 故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意连词so的用法。
29.___________ the situation in Iraq is very dangerous, the woman reporter still keeps on working there.
A. If B. Though C. Because D. Now that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:尽管伊拉克的局势非常危险,这位女记者仍继续在那里工作。A.如果;B.尽管;C.因为;D.既然。尽管伊拉克情况危险,但是记者仍然在那工作,所以用though,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
30.__________he won 500 million pounds prize, he still lived in a small flat.
A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他赢得了5亿英镑的奖金,但他仍然住在一套小公寓里。A.如果;B.尽管;C.自从;D.因为。尽管他赢得了5亿英镑,但是他还住在小公寓,所以用though,尽管,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
31.What shall we do___________ it rains tomorrow?
A. if B. while C. since D. and
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意: 如果明天下雨,我们该怎么办? A.如果;B.当……时候;C.自从;D.而且。根据前后句句意可知,此处应该是if引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意if引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则。
32.When you're learning English, use it, _________you'll lose it.
A. but B. or C. then D. and
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 当你学习英语时,要用它,否则你会失去它。 A.但是;B.否则;C.然后;D.而且。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处是祈使句+or/and+简单句结构,祈使句表示条件,后面的简单句表示结果,当结果与条件意思一致时,用and连接,当结果与条件意思相反时,用or;根据句意可知,此句条件和结果意思是相反的,所以应该用or,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意祈使句+or/and+简单句结构。
33.He asked me ___________I was busy with the test those days.
A. that B. if C. why
D. What
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他问我那些天我是否忙于考试。 A.引导宾语从句时不作翻译;B.是否;C.为什么;D.引导宾语从句时译为“所……的”,在从句中作宾语。根据从句是一个完整的句子,且根据主句中的asked可知,此处应该是表示是否,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意宾语从句连接词的使用规则。
34.— Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?
— Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support ______________ we met difficulties.
A. whenever B. whatever C. however
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你还记得我们的小学老师吗,刘老师?——是的,无论什么时候我们遇到困难,她总是鼓励我们,给予我们支持。A.无论什么时候;B.无论什么;C.然而。无论我们什么时候遇到困难,老师总是鼓励我们,所以用whenever,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
35.— The local living conditions(条件) have improved a lot ________________ China set up the city of Sansha.
— And more and more people would like to go there for business.
A. before B. when C. since D. after
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——自从中国建立三沙市以来,当地的生活条件有了很大的改善。——越来越多的人想去那里做生意。A.在......之前;B.当......时候;C.自从;D.在......之后。根据主句The local living conditions(条件) have improved a lot可知时态是现在完成时,从句China set up the city of Sansha.可知时态是一般过去时,所以用since,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时确定。
36.— Your father has passed the driving test?
— Yes. _______________ my father _______________ my mother has.
A. Not only; but also or D. Both; and
B. Neither; nor C. Either;
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲通过了驾照考试?——是的。不仅我的父亲,而且我的母亲也通过了。A.不仅……而且;B.既不……也不;C.要么……要么,或者……或者;D.两者都。此处表示爸爸妈妈驾照考试,not only…but also遵循就近一致原则,谓语动词和最近的主语一致,此处my mother,动词用三单式,而如用both…and,主语为复数,谓语动词用复数形式,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记not only…but also的词义和用法。
37.You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost.
A. so that B. as soon as C. now
that D. as long as
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你最好随身携带地图,以便你不会迷路。A.以便;B.一……就;C.既然;D.只要。根据题干可知你最好带上地图的目的是为了不会迷路,本句是so that引导的目的状语从句。故答案选A.
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解选项,理解句意,根据语境选出正确的答案。
38.— Jack, have you done the survey?
— Not yet. I am in New York now. I'll finish it ________________ I come back.
A. as soon as B. whenever C. before
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你做过调查吗?——还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来就把它做完。A: as soon as一......就......; B: whenever不论何时; C: before在......之前。根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词as soon as,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的连词。
39.Do you still want to go camping in such cold weather __________ have you changed your mind?
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:这么冷的天气你还想去露营还是你已经改变主意了?A.和,表并列;B.或者,表选择;C.但是,表转折;D.因此,所以,表结果。根据语境可知,此处表选择,用or。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意or的用法。
40.A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or
brother!
—Yeah. I didn't know that I saw the film Born in China.
A. if B. until C. since D. although
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 一个小猴因为有新生的妹妹或弟弟可能感到伤心。——是的。我直到看到电影《我们诞生在中国》才知道。if如果;until直到;since自从;although虽然,not...until....直到……才……,固定短语,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定句子中所使用的连词。
41.—What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria?
—I was taught knowledge good manners.
A. cither; or nor D. not; but
B. not only; but also C. neither;
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——玛利亚,在中国学习三年后你学到了什么?——教给我的不仅是知识还有礼貌。either...or...或者……或者……;not only...but also...不仅……而
且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not...but...不是……而是……,根据 What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria? 可知答语是学到的东西,可知他学习的有知识,有礼貌,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。弄清每个短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
42.He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.
A. so;that too D. such;that
B. enough;to C. so;
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意。如此……以至于,so+形容词/副词+that...或such+形容词+名词+that..., 根据句子中的great progress意思是很大的进步,是名词短语, 故用such…that,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。掌握so/such...that...的区别。
43.—When did you know there would be an important meeting?
—_______ Sandy called me this morning.
A. Since until D. While
B. Till C. Not
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你什么时候知道有一个重要的会议的?——直到珊迪今天早上给我打电话的时候才知道的。since自从,与完成时连用;till直到,not until直到……才;while当……时候,与进行时连用。根据When did you know there would be an important meeting?此处对时间点提问,因此用表示直到某个时间,用于句首时,用until,不用till,故答案选C。
【点评】考查状语从句。注意疑问句的答语中对主句的省略。
44.—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.
—What a clever girl!
A. Because B. Whether C. Though
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——尽管我女儿仅仅10岁,但是她知道很多。——多聪明的女孩啊!根据my daughter is only ten years old和she knows a lot之间的关系,可知是“尽管”;Because因为,Whether是否,Though尽管;故答案选C。
【点评】考查连词的用法,注意识记Though表示转折关系的用法。
45.There are many trees on _________________ side of the road. They were planted several years ago.
A. any B. both C. either D. every
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意: 有许多树在马路两旁,它们是几年前种植的。on both sides=on either side,固定搭配,在两旁 , 故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意on both sides=on either side的用法。
46.My boss is waiting for the report, so I can't leave here _______________ I finish it.
A. since B. until C. though
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我的老板正等着汇报,因此我直到完成汇报才能离开这儿。A.自从;B.直到;C.尽管。not…until,直到……才,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意知己固定搭配not…until的用法。
47.—Would you like to go to the park with me, Susan?
—I'd like to, _______ you don't want to go alone.
A. until B. but C. if D. after
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要和我去公园吗,Susan?——我想要,如果你不想一个人去的话。A.直到;B.但是;C.如果;D.在......之后。一起去公园的条件是你不想一个人去,表示条件所以用if,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词的词义,然后根据句意确定。
48.Drink more water and go to bed early, _______________ you'll feel better tomorrow.
A. and B. or C. if D. unless
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:多喝水早睡觉,明天你将感觉更好。祈使句+and+句子,表示顺承;祈使句+or+句子,表示转折。多喝水早睡觉就会感觉更好,前后句表示顺承,所以用and,故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句用法,注意平时识记祈使句+and/or+句子。
49.It's a serious problem. We can't make a decision Mr. Black comes back.
A. while B. since C. until D. so
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】这是个严重的问题,我们直到布莱克先生回来才可以做决定。根据句意此处应是直到布莱克先生回来,我们才可以做决定,not…until…,直到……才……,故选C。
【点评】考查连词,识记not…until…的用法。
50.She stopped talking her mother came into the room. A. as soon
as B. unless C. though D. but
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意: 她母亲一走进房间她就停止说话。一……就,as soon as,连词,引导时间状语从句,A 一……就,B 除非,C 尽管,D 但是,故答案为A。
【点评】考查时间状语从句和连词。注意这几个连词的区别。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容
Copyright © 2019- huatuo6.cn 版权所有 赣ICP备2024042791号-9
违法及侵权请联系:TEL:199 18 7713 E-MAIL:2724546146@qq.com
本站由北京市万商天勤律师事务所王兴未律师提供法律服务