人教版九年级上册英语笔记

〔绝密资料〕

Unit3

【短语归纳】

1. get some magazines得到一些杂志 2. be afraid of 畏惧

3. From time to time 时常；有时 4. turn red 变红 5. take up 开始做

6. deal with 应付；应付 7. not…anymore 不再

8. tons of attention 很多关注 9. worry about 担忧 10. be careful 留神

11. a very small number of… 极少数的……

12. a pair of 一对；一双；一副 13. walk up to走上前；朝……走去 14. a little earlier早点儿 15. be alone 独处

16. give a speech 做演讲 17. in public 当众

18. all the time 一直；总是 19. on the soccer team 在足球队 20. be proud of… 为……骄傲 21.loof forward to盼望；期待 22.parking lot 停车场

23. make a decision 做决定 25. get to到达

26. change one’s life 改变某人生活 27. even though 尽管 28. take care of 照顾

33. in the last few years 在过去的几年里 34. turn left/right 向左/右转

35. on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 36. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 37. have dinner 吃饭

38.go to the third floor 去三楼 39. a room for resting 休息室

40. be special about.. .有……独特之处 41. pardon me 请再说一次 42. come on 过来;加油

43. one one’ s way to... 在去.......的路上 43. something to eat一些吃的东西 44. hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手 45. mail(send) a letter 寄信 46. pass by 路过 47. a rock band 摇滚乐队

48. in the shopping center 在购物中心 49. in some situations 在某些场合 50. park one’ s car 停车

51. an underground parking lot地下停车库 52. thank sb. for doing sth. 为…感激某人 53. look forward to…期盼…

54. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人

55. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事 56. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便 57.lead to in引入；导入 58.at the door在门口的

【单词变形】

1. expensive →inexpensive 不贵的 2. crowded →uncrowded 不拥挤的

3. politely→polite→impolite没有礼貌的adv→adj→反义 4．Italian→Italy n→n 意大利人/的→意大利

5,。direct→indirect→directly→direction Adj→adj反义→adv→n 直接的；直率的‘间接的→直接地→指导；导演；指路 6. correct→correctly adj→adv 正确的；恰当的

【一词多义】

1. pardon①请再说一遍；抱歉；对不起

【感慨词】②宽恕宽恕【v】 2. rush①仓促；急促【v】②匆忙；繁忙

【n】

3. correct①正确的；恰当的【adj】②改

正【v】

4. direct①直接的；直率的②指导；导演；

指路【v】

【必背句子】

1. -Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? B: -Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, next to the bank. 打搅一下，你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗？当然，就沿着主街走，一直到你经过中心大街。书店就在你的右边，银行的旁边 2. The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. Go past the bookstore. 超市在花店和书店之间。 经过书店。

3.But we haven’t even started yet!但是我们甚至没有开始呢！

4. No problem。so you don’t need to rush!没事儿。你不需要焦急。

5. If you’re afraid, just shout or hold my hand.如果你畏惧，就喊出来或抓着我的手。

6. I was scared at first, but shouting really did help.起初我很畏惧，但是喊出来实在有用。

7. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我推举水上世界的水城餐馆。 8. On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s.在他们去水城餐馆的路上，艾丽斯和何伟路过鲍勃叔叔的餐馆。

9. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays? 附近的意大利餐馆在周一营业吗？

10. Sally needs to mail a letter.萨莉需要邮寄一封信。

11. The girl asks about public restrooms and the clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle Streets。这个女孩询问公共厕所工作人员告诉她去市场大街和中心大街交汇的拐角处。

12. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.当你去国外旅游了解如何礼貌的寻求援助很重要。

13. These are similar requests for directions to a place. Both are correct English, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question.这些时询问方向的类似的请求，两者都是正确的，但是第一句听起来不如第二句显得有礼貌。那是因为它是一个很直接的问题。

14. They include expressions such as “Could you please ...?〞 or “Can I ask ...?〞它们包含像“Could you please ...?〞 or “Can I ask ...?〞之类的表达方法。

15. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. 有时，我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。

16. I look forward to your reply.我期待您的答复。

17. You’re always in a rush to get to school on time. 你为了能准时到达学校总是急匆匆的。

18.Do you know when the bookstore closes today？你了解书店什么时候关门？

19. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations。〔英语〕说得好的人会在不同的情况下改变他们说话的方法。

【重点句型】/【重点单词用法句型】

1. not…until…

You never know until you try something. 2. It seems (that)…

It seems a rock band plays there every evening.

3.It’s convenient for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是方便的 4corner用法

in the corner of在…的拐角处/角落里 on/at the corner在拐角处 5.suggest的用法 suggest sth 建议/提议某事 suggest doing sth 建议/提议做某事 suggest+that从句(虚拟语气：should+V )【should可省略】 例：The clerk suggests they go to the museum.

6.take的用法

① take some food take some medicine 〔=have吃，喝〕 ② take notes做笔记

③ take one’s temperature ( 测量 〕 ④ It takes sb some time/money to do something 〔 花费，需要 〕 ⑤ I’ll take this coat.〔=buy购置〕 ⑥ take somebody / something to 〔 带着，拿去，取 〕

⑦take a train to Chongqing 〔 乘坐 〕 ⑧ take off〔 脱下〕 7. turn 的用法

turn to page 80 翻到如It is your turn.轮到你了。

at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关

turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing 8.pardon的用法

Pardon sb for 〔doing〕sth宽恕某人〔做〕某事

9. rush的用法

rush to do 连忙/抢着做某事 rush to… 冲/奔向… 10．shout的用法 Shout at sb冲某声叫嚷【有批判指责意思】 Shout to sb 【无批判指责】 Shout at喊出；突然叫喊 11.mail的用法

mail sb sth=mail sth to sb给某人寄某物 12.request的用法

request ath〔form/of sb〕〔向某人〕请求某物 request sb to do sth请求某人做某事 request+that 从句(虚拟语气：should+V )【should可省略】 12.reply的用法 Excuse me Reply to sb/sth 对某人某事作出答复 【单元语法】

1. 宾语从句；宾语从句在复合句中作主

句的宾语。

①构成：连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 常由下面的一些连接词引导：

②由that 引导，表示陈述意义，其它that可省略

He says 〔that〕 he is at home. 他说他在家里。

③由if , whether 引导，表示一般疑问意义〔带有是否、已否等意思〕

I don't know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不了解韦华是否喜欢鱼

④由连接代词、连接副词〔疑问词〕引导，表示特别疑问意义

Do you know what he wants to buy? 你了解他想要买什么吗？ ⑤从句时态要与主句一致；当主句是一般现在时，从句依据情况使用任何时态〔这一点要注意，好好看下下面的例子〕

He says 〔that 〕 he is at home. 他说他在家里。

She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要了解我是否已经完成了我的作业。

当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态〔一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时〕〔重要〕 He said 〔that〕 he was at home. 他说他在家里。

she wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要了解我是否已经完成了我的作业。

【单元知识点】

3. make a telephone call 打 4. save money 省钱、存钱 5. ①问路常用的句子：

①Do you know where/how … ? ②Can/could you tell me how can I get to …？ ③Could/can you tell me how to get to …？ ④could/can you tell me where is/are… ⑤which is the way to…，please？ Excuse me ⑥where’s…，please？ ⑦Is there a/an …near here？ 〔⑧〕Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情 上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句〔这一点要搞清楚，它不是宾语从句〕，相当于how I can get to the park 6. 一般交际用语：【答复语】

①Take the elevator / escalator to the … floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼 ②Take the first/second…turning on the right/left.在第一/二…个拐弯处往右/左拐 ③turn left / right 〔at〕 == take a left / right 向左/ 右转 ④go straight 向前直走〔straight这个词经常考〕

⑤It’s across form/near/next to …它就在……对面/附近/旁边。

⑥You can take the No.…bus and get off

at…你可以乘…路公共汽车在…下车 7. decide to do 决定做…〔重点用法，记

着decide后面要用不定式to do〕 She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。

8. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？

9take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假

10. dress up 装扮 dress up as 装扮成He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要装扮成圣诞老人。 11. on the beach 在海滩上，介词用 on 19. prefer 动词，更喜欢、宁愿。 常用的结构有：

①prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。 ②prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。 ③prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。 ④prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着 ⑤prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。〔我再次强调一下，prefer的用法真的很重要，这不是开玩笑~〕

20. on the other hand 另一方面〔一方面：on one hand. 对于这样的短语大家完全可以放在作文中，这样可以使文章增色不少〕

21. 把…借给某人：lend sb. sth. == lend sth to sb.〔反义词：borrow..from..〕

Lily lent me her book == Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的书借给了我。 22. in a way 在某种程度说

23. in order to 为了…， 表目的。 He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。

【辨析】

① through 外表穿过 、 穿过 ②across 内部穿过 In time On time 及时准时 Unit4 【短语归纳】

1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣. 2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员. 3. be terrified of 畏惧. 4. gym class 体操课. 5. worry about 担忧. 6. all the time 一直, 总是 7. chat with 与…闲聊 8. hardly ever 几乎从不

9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步

行去上学

ake the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车去上学

10. as well as 不仅…而且 11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦 12. make a decision 做出决定

13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 15. pay attention to 留心, 注意

16. consist of 由…组成/构成. be made up of 由…组成/构成.

17. instead of 替代, 而不是 18. in the end 最后, 总算 19. play the piano 弹钢琴

20. used to do过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事

be used to do 用来做事〔被动语态〕 21. in public公开地

22. from time to time时常，有时 23. in person 亲自

24. deal with处理 It’s a deal.就这么定了！ 25. look after=take care of 照顾，照料 26.be afraid of...畏惧......

27.such a great idea 如此好的一个主意 28.take up开始从事 29.all the time总是；一直

30.get tons of attention得到太多的关注 31.give up放弃

32.fight on继续奋斗/战斗 33.a number of 许多....... 34.at least至少

35.in public 公开地；在别人〔尤指生人〕面前

36.on the soccer team在足球队里 37.get good grades 取得好成绩 38.be proud of 为......骄傲；感到自豪 39.move in with... 搬来和......一起住 40.no longer不再

41.be absent from classes逃课 42.boarding school寄宿学校 43.even though 尽管；即使；纵然

44.take pride in为.......感到自豪 45.make friends (with sb)(与某人)交朋友 46 send…to…把……送到…… 47.advise ab to do sth建议某人做某事 48. tons of 很多的；大量的

【单词变形】

1． helpful→help adj→v 2． silent→silence adj→n安静

3． Interview→interviewer→interviewee v→n→n反义 面试；采访→面试者→被面试者

4shyness→shy n→adj 害羞

5.crowde→crowded n→adj 人群→拥挤 6.asian→asia n→n亚洲人/的→亚洲 7. African→Africa n→n 非洲人/的→非洲

8.European→Europe n→n 欧洲人/的 →欧洲

9. exactly→exact adv→adj 精确的 10. introduction→introduce n→v 介绍 11. prepare→preparation v→n 打算

【一词多义】

1. take up①开始从事②占用③继续 2. crowd①挤；挤满；使挤满【及物动词】 ②挤；挨；聚集【不及物动词】③人群；观众；一帮人【n】

3. absent①缺席；不在【adj】②缺席；

不参加【adj】

4. influence①影响；感染【v】②影响【n】 5. change①改变；变化【不及物动词】

②改变；变化【多用作可数n，有时也可用作不可数n】③零钱；找头【不可数n】

【必背句子】

1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常前畏惧黑暗.

2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.

3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.

4. I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.

5. My lif e has changed a lot in the last few years. 6. It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.

7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.

8. What’s he like now?他现在是什么样子？

9. She was always silent in class.在课堂上她总是很安静

10. She still plays the piano from time to time.她仍旧时常弹钢琴。

11. This party is such a great idea!这次聚会真是个不错的主意。

12. For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. 为了这个月的《青年联盟》杂志，我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌星王坎迪。

13. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我他过去真的很羞涩，开始唱歌是为了克服自己的羞涩。

14. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class and then for the whole school. 随着情况的好转，他敢在全班面前唱歌了，后来敢为全校的人唱歌。

15. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.现在她再也不羞涩了，并且喜欢当众唱歌。

16. like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.〞像总是能旅游和结识新朋友。“过去我在学校里摸摸舞问问，但是现在无论我走打哪里都得到太多关注。〞

17. “Well,〞 she begins slowly,“you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.“嗯，〞 她缓慢道来你得打算放弃正常的生活

18. I used to be nervous about tests all the time.我过去一直对测试感到紧张 19. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school。很难信任，他在学校曾有很多困难。

20. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems. 当他是一个小男孩儿时，他几乎没有引起任何的问题。

21. and his grandparents came to take care of him。并且他的祖父母来照顾他

22. Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. 李文的不愉快开始影响他的学业。

23. Sometimes he was absent form classes and failed his examinations。有时候他会逃课，考试不及格。

24. Finally，LiWen’s parents made the decision to send him to boarding school。最后李文的父母决定把他送到一所寄宿学校 25. She advised them to talk with their son in person.她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈

26. “Now I understand that even though they are busy they ate always thinking of me They take pride in everything good that I do.〞我现在理解了，尽管他们很忙，他们却一直惦记着我，他们为我的每一次好的表现感到骄傲。

27. However，things began to change a few years ago。然而，几年前事情开始变化。 28.My life has changed a lot in the last few day！在过去几年里，我的生活改变了许多。

29. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.现在，对我来说和朋友们一起闲逛几乎不可能，因为总是有安保人员在我身边。

30. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. 你可能永远无法想象通向成功的道路是多么地困难。

31. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on .多少次我考虑放弃，但是我坚持了战斗。

32. Only a very small number of people make it to the top. 只有很少的人可以到达巅峰。

33. It is very important for parents to be there for their children. 对于父母亲来说，在孩子们的身边是非常重要的。

⑤． Prepare for sth为某事做打算【不及物动词

⑥． In preparation for= make preparation for 为…做打算【不及物动词】

4. silent用法 ①keep silent ②be silent about对……保持安静/未提到…… 5. advise的用法

①advise doing sth建议做某事 ②advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 ③advise sb against doing sth劝告某人不要做某事〔=advise ab not to do sth〕 ④advise sb of sth通知或告知某人有某情况 6．influence的用法 ①Have〔an〕influence on对…有影响 ②under the influence of…在…影响之下 3 take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪

【单元语法】

1.反意疑问句 〔反义疑问句遵循这样一个原则，前肯定后否认，前否认后肯定〕 ①肯定陈述句+否认提问 如：Lily is a student, isn't she?

②否认陈述句+肯定提问 如：She doesn't come from China, does she?

③提问局部用代词而不用名词 如：Lily is a student, isn't she?

④陈述句中含有否认意义的词， 如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等，其反意疑问句用肯定式〔对于第四点大家不要无视，尤其是列举的这几个词，出题的时候经常遇到，对于下面的两个例子大家要认真看一下，要把这个知识点彻底搞懂〕。 如： He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？

They hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白，不是吗？ 2.询问某人外貌

What+be+主语+like？=what do/does+主语+look like？

8. ① be terrified of sth. 畏惧…… 如：

I am terrified of the dog. ②be terrified of doing sth. 畏惧做…… 如：I am terrified of speaking. 【重点单词用法】/【重点句型】

1．afford〔支付得起〕的用法 afford sth 买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做… 2. take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪 3. prepare的用法【1-4及物动词】 ①prepare sth打算某物 ②prepare sb sth给某人打算某物 ③prepare ab for sth使某人对某事有所打算/给某人打算某物 ④prepare to do sth打算做某事 9/4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣 ②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣(对于这两个用法大家肯定要掌握，切记切记)

10/16. take sb. to + 地方：送/带某人去某个地方

11/15. fail to do sth 未能/没能做某事 12/31.be absent form ...缺席...

13/32.be nervous about 对...感到紧张 14/33.take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 15/38. be helpful to 对...有援助 16/40.dare to do sth敢于做某事 17. be interviewed by 被…采访

【单元知识点】

1. 辨析：

①used to do sth. 过去常常做… ②get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于… ③be used to do 被用于做…〔被动语态〕 ④be used by 由(被)…使用〔被动语态〕 ⑤be used as … 被当做…使用〔被动语态〕 ⑥be used for doing 被用于做…〔被动语态〕 例: ①I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.

②He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.

③I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.

④He’s been used to living in the dormitory. ⑤A hammer is used to drive nails. ⑥This machine is used to clean the floor. ⑦The girl is being used as a servant in the house.

A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2. seldom副词

①不常；很少相当于hardly ever通常置于实义动词之前，助动词、系动词或情态动词之后 如: she seldom goes out by herself 她很少单独外出 He is seldom late for school 他上学很少迟到 ②seldom具有否认意义，用于句首表示强调时，主谓局部要倒装 如：seldom do I go shopping by taxi unless it is raining。除非下雨，我很少打车去购物

③用于反意疑问句时，附加问句不用否认词not。 如: They seldom come late， do they？他们很少迟到，对吗？ 3.join参加=be a number of 成为一名… 4．the+序数词+最高级+N 第几〔大/长/高…〕

One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 5. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 (这个知识点考的很多，大家要注意这个短语的意思，还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do)

如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。

3. play the piano 弹钢琴〔play后面如果跟乐器，大家记住，中间要加the〕

5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人

interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物〔对于interested和interesting要区分清楚，一个主语往往使人，一个主语往往是物〕 9. on 副词，其反义词off

10. walk to somewhere ： 步行到某处 11. spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间〞〔spend和pay for它们的主语都是人，这一点大家要清楚〕

①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费〔金钱、时间〕〔重要考点〕 ②spend…doing sth. 花费〔金钱、时间〕去做某事 〔重要考点，尤其要注意动名词，也就是动词的ing形式，很简单出现在选择题中〕 12. take good care of=look after…well好好照顾

13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。 14. ①worry about sb./ sth. 担忧某人/某事〔重要考点大多考它的意思〕

②be worried about sb./sth. 担忧某人/某事 , worried 是形容词

如：Don't worry about him. 不用担忧他。 Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担忧他的儿子。

17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有。 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前，

助动词/情态动词+hardly ; hardly + 实义动词 如：

I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。

I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。

18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过

19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内，常与完成时连用 如：

I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。

20. be different from 与…不同〔常见考点，考的最多的是它的意思，大家只需要记住它的意思，做题的时候具体问题再具体分析即可〕

21. how to swim ：怎样游泳

不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定式短语。 如： The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。

I don't know where to go. 我不了解去哪。 22. ①make sb./ sth.+形容词 make you happy

②make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh

23. move to +地方：搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.

24. it seems that +从句 看起来好似…… 〔重要考点〕 如：

It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好似变了许多。

25. ① help sb. with sth. 在某方面援助某人〔注意介词with，在某方面援助要用这个介词〕

②help sb. 〔to 〕 do sth. 帮某人做某事〔to经常省略〕

She helped me with English. 她援助我学英语。

She helped me 〔to〕 study English. 她援助我学习英语。

26. fifteen-year-old :作形容词 ,15岁的。〔有一点要提示大家，中间的year用的是单数〕

fifteen years old 指年龄， 15岁。 如： a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩 28. as + 形容词/副词+ as sb+could/can 尽某人的…能力 如：

Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。

29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦 30. in the end 最后

34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心 如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。

35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如： She is able to do it. 她能够做到。

36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 〔注意up后面用的是动词的什么形式〕 如： My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。

37. ①no more =no longer 如： I play tennis no more.我不再打网球。 ②not...any more=not...any longer如： I don't play tennis any longer. 我不再打网球。

39. go to sleep 入睡

【辨析】 be like 像…一样【侧重人的个性特征】 look like 看起来像…【外貌上】 in front of 【外部前面】 in the front of【内部前面】 the number of …的数目+复数名词【作主语谓动词用单数】 a number of 许多…+复数名词【作主语谓动词用复数】

influence【好坏都有，潜移默化的影响】 affect【足以引起反响的影响，有时不含有好坏】

Unit5

【短语归纳】

1.be made of由......制作/制造 〔能看出原材料〕

2.be made in在......制作/制造 3.environmental protection环境爱护 4.be made from由......制造/制作 5.be famous for 以......闻名；为人知晓 6.be produced in在......生产

7.be known for以......闻名；为人知晓 8.as far as I know据我所知

9.pick by hand手工采摘 10.send for发送；派人去请 11.all over the world全世界 12.no matter不管；无论 13.even though即使

14.avoid doing sth防止做某事 15.everyday things一般用品 16.find out 查明；弄清 17.go on a vacation去度假 18. paper cutting剪纸 19.such as 例如

20.turn... into把......变成...... 21.send out发出；放出；发送 22.be covered with被......覆盖 23.rise into上升到；升入 24.put on 张贴

25.as symbols of 作为......的象征 26.fairy tale 童话故事 27.be used for doing 被用于...... 28.at a very high heat 通过高温

【单词变形】

1．lass→glasses n→n复数 玻璃杯 2. leaf→leaves n→n复数 叶子 3. widely→wide adv→adj 广泛地 4. France→French n→n 法国→法国人/的/法语

5.Germany→German n→n 德国→德语/德国人/德国人的【德国人复数加s】 6. competitor→compete n→v 参赛者；竞争者→竞争

7. celebration→celebrate n→v 庆典；庆祝活动→庆祝

【一词多义】

1. pack ①包装；装箱②一包【n】 【a pack of 一包…】

2．Surface ①外表；表层②外表；外观【都n】

3． Hold①拿着②举行③容纳④占据

4. as①当作②因为；由于③像；按照④当…的时候；一边…，一边…

5.heat①【n】热；高温②加热；变热【v】 6 plete①完成【v】②完整的；完全的【adj】

【必背句子】

0. Is it made of silver?它是银做吗？ 1. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 看来全世界很多都喝中国茶。

2. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他发觉在当地的商店里有如此多的中国造产品真是有趣。 3. Even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.尽管大多数的玩具都是美国牌子，但它们却造于中国。 4. Is it made of silver?它是银做的吗？ 5. Where is tea produced in China?中国哪里产茶？

6. Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.安溪和X都是因茶而广为人知

7. Well，as far as I know，tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. 哦，据我所知，茶树被种植在山坡上。 8. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.当叶子成熟后，它们就被手工采摘，然后被送去加工。 9. The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.茶都被包装起来，然后被送运到中国周边的很多不同的国家和地区。 10. Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland?你会买日本产的相机，法国制作的美丽衣服，还是瑞士产的手表？

11. No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products were made in those countries.无论你可能会买什么，你或许会认为那些产品就产于那些国家。

12. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人几乎不可防止会买到中国制造的产品。

13. What language is spoken in Germany?在德国人们说什么言语？

14. Most of the earth’s surface iscovered by water.地球外表的大局部被水覆盖。 15. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.粗心驾驶导致很多交通事故，

16. The international kite festival is held inWeifang every year.国际风筝节每年在X举行

17. The competitors at the festival are form allover the world。风筝节的选手来自全球各地。

18. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.中国每个不同的地区都有各自独特的的传统艺术形式。

19. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.最一般的东西，从纸张到陶土到竹子，都被变成美的物件。 20. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. 当遇到麻烦的时候，他就放孔明灯以寻求援助。

21. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. 它们由竹子制成外面被糊上纸。

22. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.孔明灯被点燃后会渐渐上升到空中，像小型的热气球，能被全部人看见。

23. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.他们被看做是幸福和美好祝福光明的象征。 24. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors.通常是红色的纸，在用剪刀裁剪之前要先折叠。 25. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. 在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户上，门上我墙上，作为好运和新年愉快的心愿的象征。

26. The pieces are usually cute childrenor lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 这些工艺品通常是可爱的孩子，或者是源自中国童话故事或者历史故事的生动人物形象。

27. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. 干了以后他们被高温烧制 28. It takes several weeks to complete everything.完成每件作品需要花费好几个星期。

29. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.这些小件的陶土艺术品表现着全部中国人对生活和美的热爱

【语法归纳】

一般现在时态的被动结构及用法

一、概念理解

1时态：在英语言语中，时态主要商量行为动词发生的时间。.

如：He often helps me with my English. 他经常援助我学英语。〔help这个动作经常发

生often；故用一般现在时〕英语中常用的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时等等。 1. 语态：在英语言语中，语态主要商量句子主语与行为动词的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

① 主语是动作的发出者(执行者)为主动语态。

如： The tall boy often hits his classmates 〔主语boy是谓语动词hit的发出者〕。 ② 主语是动作的接受者〔承受者〕为被动语态。汉语中常用“被〞、“给〞、“由〞、“受〞等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成 如： Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world〔主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的接受者〕。

3 语态与时态的关系：在任何一个英语句子中都同时存在语态时态，他们是分析一个英语句子的两个主要元素。

如： ① He is looking after his sister at home. 〔此句为现在进行时的主动语态结构〕

② He is being looked after well by his parents. 〔此句为现在进行时的被动语态结构〕

说明：我们以前所学的各种时态的结构其实都时主动语态的各种时态结构。

二、被动语态最根本的句型结构： be +及物动词过去分词

说明：①、be 有时态，人称和数的变化。 ②、被动语态中的谓语动词必须是及物动词；因为被动句中的主语是动作的承受者，某些短语动词如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等，也可用于被动语态。

三、被动语态的使用

1. 当不了解或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by 短语。 “Mr. White, the cup with mixture was broken after class. 〞(只是告诉老师杯子坏了，不知是谁弄坏的，或不想说出谁弄坏的)。

2. 突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语。如：The cup was broken by Paul.

3. 当汉语句子的主语既不是动作的执行者，也不是动作的承受者时，这时常用in + 名词作状语，而替代 by 短语。 如：These cars were made in China. 四、主动语态变被动语态的变法： 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换

1.把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。

2.把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be + 过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致。

3.把主动语态的主语变为介词by 的宾语，放在被动语态里谓语动词之后，by 短语可以省略。如果原句主语是地点名词，在被动语态中用in + 地点名词作状语。

五、一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +done

如： Tea is grown in Hangzhou. X种植茶叶。

六、语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态 主动语态表示是动作的执行者

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 Cats eat fish. 〔主动语态〕猫吃鱼。

Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。

②被动语态的构成

由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词〞构成

③被动语态的用法

当我们不了解谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 【重点句型】

1 ① be made of 由...制作/制造(材料) 在成品中能看出原材料 ②be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料【发生化学变化 ③be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造 ④be made up of 用……构成或组成的，指人、物皆可，指结构成分 ⑤be made by 被……制造 ⑥be made into 被制成……

2.①be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓 ②be known for因...而闻名 ③ be famous as作为...而闻名 ④be known as作为...而闻名 ⑤be known to 为……所知晓【表知名范围】

3.①allow sb to do sth同意某人做某事 ②allow doing sth ③be allowed to do sth 注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式 作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth. 4. avoid doing sth防止做某事

5.①be covered with被......覆盖【系表结构侧重与事物状态可译为到处都是】 ②be covered by被......覆盖【被动语态】 6. a pair of+复数名词 一双 作主语时谓动词与pair的形式一致 【单元知识点】/【重点句子】 1.glass当玻璃时，不可数表数量用....piece〔s〕of glass，又可当玻璃杯 2. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.

好似全世界的许多人都在喝中国茶。 句型“It seems that…〞意为“看起来好似/似乎……〞，其中seem是连系动词，意为“似乎；好似〞，句型中的it是形式主语，不能用其他代词来替代。 例：It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。

seem的几种常见结构：

〔1〕seem to do sth此句型可与“It seems that…〞转换。 例：They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the

cinema.

他们似乎找到了去电影院的路了。 〔2〕seem+形容词

My perature seems (to be) all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。 〔3〕seem+名词 例： That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主意不错。

3. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in factory.

当茶叶成熟时，就被用手工采摘然后送到工厂加工。

此句是由when 引导的时间状语从句，are picked, are sent都是一般现在时的被动结构。

例：When the fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent to the mark for sale.

当这些水果成熟后就被摘下来并送到市场上卖掉。

4. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.

无论你买什么，你都可能认为那些产品是在那些国家生产的。

此句为由no matter +特别疑问词引导的让步状语从句。意为“无论….〞，相当于whatever。

无论我对她说什么，她仍旧不信任我。 5. find out, 查出，找到。指有目的，经过肯定努力才找到。

① find意为“找到、发觉〞，通常指找到或发觉具体的东西，也可指偶然发觉某物或某种情况，强调的是找的结果。

② look for意为“寻觅〞，是有目的地找，强调“寻觅〞这一动作。

③ find out意为“找出、发觉、查明〞

第六单元

【短语归纳】

1.被…创造 be invented (by sb) 2.…的式样 the style of…

3.具有特别跟的鞋 shoes with special heels

4.考虑/想 think of/ think about 5.我很荣幸 My pleasure! 6.在那时at that time

7.似乎… seem to do sth/ It seems that… 8.传播到… spread sth to sp

9.偶然的/意外的 by accident / chance 10.最受欢迎的饮料 the most popular drink

11.据说 It’s said that… 12.作为饮料 as a drink

13.在户外的火上 over an open fire 14.掉入…里/落入/陷入 fall into 15.茶圣 the saint of tea 16.被带到… be brought to sp 17.发生 take place

18.毫无疑问/确信 without doubt 19.以很低的价格 at a low price

20.建议…〔不〕做a dvise sb〔not〕to do sth

21. 突然/猛地all of a sudden=suddenly 22.和…相似 be similar to 23.错误地/无意地 by mistake 24.足够的咸 salty enough

25.使…愉快 make sb happy/ cheer sb up 26.最后 in the end 27.多余/超过 more than 28.人们信任 It’s believed that 29.在奥运会 at the Olympics

30.在室内坚硬的地板上 inside on a hard floor

31.把…分成… divide …into… 32.与此同时 at the same time 33.阻挡…做… stop…from doing sth 34.不但…而且… not only…but also 35.…的数量 the number of… 36.有道理 have a point 37.钦佩/仰慕 look up to

38.鼓舞…做… encourage sb to do sth

39.完成梦想 achieve one’s dream 40.历史上 in history

41.职业篮球队 the professional asketball groups

42.很难区分出 It’s hard to tell… 43.想出… come up with

44.让某人不要做… ask sb not to do sth 45.发生；出现take place 46.少于less than

47. ……的本质 the nature of 48.掉进……drop into 49.从事于；致力于 work on 50.与…类似 similar to

51.奥林匹克运动会the Olympics 52.同时 at the same time

53.阻挡…做…stop…from doing… 54.记笔记 take notes 55.决定 decide on 56.想出 come up with 57．被用于……be used for

58.在我们一般生活中in our daily life 59……的普及the popularity of… 60.梦想；向往dream of =dream out 61 不但……而且……not only…but also…

70.越来越……more and more 71. 导致；导向lead to 72. 被…创造 be invented by

【单词变形】

1. national→nation →nationality

adj→n→n国家的→国家；民族→国籍2. salty→salt adj→n咸的→n 3. sudden→suddenly adj→adv 突然 4. Canadian→Canada n→n 加拿大人/

的【当人时复数加s】

5. popularity→popular n→adj 受欢迎

的；普及；流行 6. safety→safe n→adj 平安

7. hero→heroes n→n复数 雄；男主角 【一词多义】

1. style①式样；款式【n】②方法【n】 2. daily①每日的；一般的【adj】②每日；

每天【adv】

3. list①列表；列清单②名单；清单【n】 4. smell①气味【不数名词】某一种气味

【可数名词】②闻到；发出…的气味【v】

5. doubt①疑惑；疑问【n】②疑心；不

信任【v】

6. dream①梦想；梦【n】②做梦【v】

【必背句子】

1. Changing the style of the shones。变成鞋子的款式

2. Can you help me think of an invention?你能帮我想出一项创造吗？ 3. My pleasure!非常情愿

4. think about how often it’s used in our daily lives.想想看，在我们的一般生活中它被使用的多么一再.

5. Well, you do seem to have a point ...恩，看来你说实在实有道理

6. The pioneers of different inventions were listed there。各种创造的先驱者们被列到了上面。

7. For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 13.例如，它提到的拉链是在13年由惠特科姆·贾德森创造的。

8. Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident?你了解差这照片能够世界上最受欢迎的饮料〔仅次于水〕是偶然发觉的吗？

9. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink.据说有一位叫神农的中国总揽者最早发觉了茶可以饮用。

10. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. 一株茶树上的几片叶子落到水里并停留了一段时间

11. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water。水里散发出一种怡人的气味，因此他品尝了这种棕色的水。 12. It had become the national drink. 它已经变成了全国性的饮料。

13. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. 中国和西方国家之间的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪

14. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.尽管现在许多人了解茶文化，但是中国人无疑是最懂茶的内涵人。 15. They sold the fridge at a low price. The fridge was sold at a low price.他们以低价出售这台冰箱

16. Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room.有人从我的宾馆房间里偷走了照相机。

17. The earthquake all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers were brought to a safe place. ask ring 。突然发生了地震，但幸运的是，村民们被带到了一个平安的地方。 18. Potato chips were invented by mistake.薯条是无意中被创造的。

19. Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. 篮球是一项备受热爱、充满活力的运动。为了娱乐和锻炼身体，很多人都喜欢打篮球。

20.It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.篮球运动有100多年的历史。200多个国家的一亿多人在打篮球。 21.Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. 篮球是由加拿大一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的博士创造的，他出生于1861年。

22.When he was at college, his teacher asked the class to think of a game that can be played in the winter. 在做大学老师的时候它被要求想出一种能在冬天进行的运动工程。 23. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.奈史密斯博士将他班里的男生分成两队并叫他们玩他的新运动工程。 24. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.同时，他们需要阻挡对方的球队抢到球投到他们自己的篮里。 25.Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. 如今，随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运发动，篮球在世界各地越来越普及。

26. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. 许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像他们那样的人。

27.These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.这些明星鼓舞着年轻人为了完成他们的梦想而努力奋斗。

【语法归纳】

被动语态

〔1〕被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。

〔2〕被动语态根本结构：be+及物动词的

过去分词〔如果是不及物动词，其过去分词应带有相应的介词〕

〔3〕被动语态中的be 是助动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。

一般现在时的被动语态为：am/is/are+过去分词

一般过去时的被动语态为：was/were+ 过去分词

与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过去分词〔关于被动语态，大家肯定要熟悉，这个在中考的时候属于是必考内容，而且是重点内容〕

〔4〕被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语，放在句末，by 表示“由，被〞的意思，如何理解被动语态？ 为了更清楚、更深刻地理解被动语态的含义，可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进行比拟。

主动语态： 主语+谓语动词+宾语+其他成分

被动语态： 主语+be+过去分词+by+宾语+其他成分

如：Many people speak English. 被动语态 :English is spoken by many people.

【重点句型】/【重点单词用法】

1.translate …into…把…译成… 2．divide用法

①be divided…into/form被分成… ②be divide…into…把…分成… ③divide up分配分享 3. mention的用法 ① mention sb/sth 〔to sb〕〔向某人〕提

起某人/某事。

② mention doing sth提到做某事 ③ Don’t mention it 主要用来答复感激

【不客气】也用来答复抱歉【没关系】

4.stop ab form doing sth〔=prevent sb form doing sth〕阻挡某人做某事【在主动语态中两者中的form均可省略，但在被动语态中不可以】

5．encourage sb to do sth鼓舞某人做某事

【单元知识点】 1. invent v. 创

造 inventor n. 创造家 invention n. 创造，可数名词

2. be used for doing ，用来做…〔是被动语态〕〔这个短语的考点有两点，一是used for的意思，二是for后面用动名词〕 Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。

3. 给某人某样东西

give sth. to sb. I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。

give sb. sth. I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。 4. all day 整天

6. by mistake 错误地〔犯错是：make mistake，这些常见的短语大家务必要掌握〕

I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。

8. by accident 意外，偶然〔常见短语，考的最多的是它的意思〕

I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。 9. not…until… 直到…才…〔重中之重，这个用法非常重要！经常出现在选择题中〕

I didn't go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。 10. according to +名词：依据… according to this article依据这篇文

章

11. over an open fire 野饮 14. all into 落入，掉

进 The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里。

fall down 摔倒 She fell down from her bike. 她从她自行车摔倒了。

15. quite 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时，冠词a必须放在它的后面

quite a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩 16. in the way 这样

18. ①attery-operated adj. 电池操纵的，是名词+动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词

②much-loved 合成形容词 备受喜欢的；深受爱戴的。

19. in the sixth century 在第6世纪 20. travel around 周游

21. more than == over 超过〔相比拟，more than更重要〕

more than 300 == over 300:超过300 22. including . 包含。 可以与名词和动名词连用

Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6个人包含一个小孩受伤了。

23. have been played 被上演 ,是现在完 成时的被动语态，现在完成时的被动语态的结构：have /has been +过去分词。 24. be born 出生 〔常见短语〕 He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生 26. knock into 撞上〔某人〕。 28. since then 自从那以后。常与完成时态连用

Since then, I have left Beijing. 自从那以后，我已经离开了X。

【辨析】

pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快

pleasant adj. 愉快，愉快。指天气、时间、旅游令人愉快愉快 please v. 使愉快，使同意

第七单元

【短语归纳】

1.顶嘴/回嘴 talk back

2.防止接近/远离 keep … away from 3.自己做决定 make one’s own decision 4.当了…的路/阻碍 get in the way of 5.同意…做… allow sb to do sth 6.被同意做… be allowed to do sth 7.选择自己的服 choose one’s own clothes

8.应该同意…做… should allow sb to do 9.不应该同意做 should allow sb not to do 11.兼职工作 part-time job/work 12.扎耳眼 get one’s ears pieced 13.足够认真 be serious enough

14.和朋友度过时 spend time with friends 15.需要时间(去)做… need time to do sth 16.停止做… stop doing sth

17.对…感到高兴 be excited about sth 18.拍照 take photos

19.使用闪光板灯 use a flash 20.小婴儿 a tiny baby 21.整夜 all night

22.带在我身边 stay by my side 23.温暖怀抱里入眠 warm arms to sleep in

24.确定/确认 make sure/ be sure 25.举起 lift up

26.咳嗽得厉害 cough badly/cough a lot 27.大声地顶嘴 talk back loudly 28.给…东西 give sth to sb 29.噩梦 awful dream

30.生气的喊道 shout back angrily

31.和朋友出去 go out with friends 32.回想起… think back to sth 33.上学迟到 be late for school 34.呆在外面 stay out

35.懊悔做了… regret doing sth 36.懊悔做…(没做) regret to sth 37.给…时机做… give sb a chance to do sth

38.搬出去 move out

39.照顾自己 take care of/ look after 40.驾驭自己的生活 manage one’s life 41.上课迟到 be late for class

42.和朋友一起学习 study with friends 43.早早的完成考试 finish a test early 44.担忧 worry about sb/ sth 45.考试失败 fail the test 46.参加考试 take the test 47.通过考试 pass the test 48.数学考试失败 fail a math test 49.缓考 take the test late

50.对某人要求严格 be strict with sb 51.对某事要求严格 be strict in sth 52.职业赛跑运发动 a professional runner 53.长大 grow up

54.过多的训练 train so much

55.不反对做… have nothing against doing 56.最终 end up

57.对…认真 be serious about sth 58.在…上花费时间 spend time on sth 59.做选择 make this choice

60.有时机做… have a chance to do sth 61.完成梦想 achieve one’s dream 62.鼓舞某人做… encourage sb to do sth 63. 驾照a driver’s license

. be allowed to do sth. 被同意干…… allow sb. to do sth. 同意某人干…… allow doing sth. 同意干…… 65.sixteen-year-olds =

sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子

66.on weekends 在周末 67. at that age 在那个年龄段

68. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上 69

70. stay up 熬夜

71. clean up 〔相当与及物动词〕 清扫 72. take the test 参加考试 74. the other day 前几天

75. all my classmates 我全部的同学 76. concentrate on 全神贯注于 77. be good for 对…有益 78. in groups 成群的，按组的 78. get noisy 吵闹〔系表结构 79. learn from 向某人学习 80. at present 目前，现在

81. have an opportunity to do sth. 有做……的时机

82. English dictionary 英语词典 83. at least 至少

84 eight hours’ sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠

85. an old people’s home 敬老院 86. take time to do sth 花费时间干… 87. primary schools 小学 88 have…off 放假，休息 . reply to 答复；答复 90. get in the way of 阻碍

91. a professional athlete 职业运发动 90. achieve one’s dreams 完成梦想 92. think about 思考，考虑 93. care about 关怀；担忧；在乎 94. agree with 同意…… 95. No way!没门

96. give sb a hug拥抱某人 97. lift up举起

98. learn…form doing sth从做某事中学到…

99. social work社会工作 100. continue to do 继续做某事 101. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 102. have a chance to有时机… 103.in safety处于平安状态

【单词变形】

1. worried→worry adj→v 担忧 2. excited→exciting adj→adj【人】→【物】高兴·

3. badly→bad abv→adj 严峻地；差；非常

4. educate→education v→n 教育；教导 5. manage→management→manager v→n→n 治理→治理→治理者 6. choice→choose n→v 选择；挑选 7. agree→agreement→disagree→disagreement v→n→v反义→n反义 同意

【一词多义】

1.cry哭；叫喊【v】②叫喊；哭；大喊【n】 2. against①撞；碰【v】紧靠；倚【v】 3. enter①进来；进去【v】②参加【v】

【必背句子】

1. Teenagers should be encouraged to do social work for their community. 青年少应该被鼓舞为他们的社区做社会工作。 2. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. 但是，有时候这些可能影响他们的学业，他们的父母亲可能担忧他们学习的成功。

3. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 青年少经常认为他们应该被同意尽量多地训练他们的爱好。

4. He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner. 他正在长大，所以他有必要考虑假设他最终没有成为专业的跑步运发动会发会什么。

5. We have nothing against running. 我们一点也不反对跑步。

6. No way！I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive。I’m worried about your safety。没门！我认为不应该同意16岁的青年少开车。我担忧你的平安。 7. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs。不应该同意学生做兼职工作。

8. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced，应该同意16岁的青年少打耳洞。

9. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes。应该同意青年少选择它们自己的衣服。

10. I agree. They aren’t serious enough.我同意，他们不够稳重。

11. He should stop wearing that silly earring。他应该停止戴那个可笑的耳环。 12. I’m really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso.看毕加索的这些著名的油画，我真的很高兴。

13. When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side。当我还是一个整夜哭闹的小婴儿时，妈妈给我唱歌，陪伴我的身旁。

14. When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up。当我跌倒受伤时，她给我拥抱并把我抱起来。

15. But I talked back loudly。但是我大声顶嘴。

16. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom我懊悔顶嘴，不听妈妈话。

17. Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions?你认为应该鼓舞青年少自己做决定吗？

18. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.父母应该给青年少自己做决定的时机。

19. This way, when they start working they can manage their own lives. 这样，当他们开始工作时，他们能应付他们自己的生活。

20. Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.父母不应该对青年少要求太严格。

21. But sometimes th ese can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. 但是有时这些爱好会阻碍他们的学业，并且父母可能担忧他们在学业上的成功。

22. Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams。我们当然想看到他完成他的梦想。 23. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. 我和我的妻子支持他的每一场比赛。

24. We have nothing against running!我们不反对赛跑。

25.My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.我父母总是教导我在学校努力学习并考入大学是多么重要。

26. I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.

我认为应该同意我自己做这个选择。

27.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那样我才会有时机完成我的梦想。

【重点句型】/【重点单词用法】

1.allow的用法

①allow sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事 ②allow sb doing sth ③be〔not〕alowed to do sth. 同意做某事〔被动语态〕 2.worry的用法

①worry about=be worried about 为…担忧

2.choose的用法 ①choose to dosth ②choose+特别疑问词+to do 3.own的用法

①one’s own+sth〔=sth+of one’s own〕某人自己的…

4.make one’s decision自己做决定〔=make a decision for oneself〕 5.chance的用法 ①chance to dosth/of sth 时机；机遇 ②chance for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是一次时机

6.manage to do sth设法做成某事 7.talk back回嘴；顶嘴〔to sb〕跟某人顶嘴

8.strict的用法 ①be strict with ab对某人要求严格 ②be strict in/about sth在某方面严格要求 9.get in the way of 阻碍；挡…的路 10.support的用法 support sb with sth 11.choice的用法 ①make a choice做出选择 ②have no choice but to do sth除做某事外别无选择或只好做某事 12.get one’s ears pierced 穿耳洞 13. serious的用法

①be serious about sth. 对… 热衷 ②be serious about doing对…兴趣〔注意about后面用的是动名词，也就是动词的ing形式〕

14．have an opportunity to do sth. 有时机做某事〔注意后面用的是不定式〕

【单元知识点】/【单元语法】

①两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示是动作的执行者 ;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者

Cats eat fish. 〔主动语态〕猫吃鱼。 Fish is eaten by cats. 〔被动语态〕鱼被猫吃。

②被动语态的构成

由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词〞构成

助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。

3. get sth. done〔过去分词〕：让/使〔别人〕做某事 4. enough 足够

Big enough enough money 5. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。 6. stop to do sth. 停止一件事去做另一件事 Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。

7. 系动词不能作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。

常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay〔保持〕， kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。 如：

He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired. 8. 倒装句：

由so+助动词〔be/do/will/have〕/情态动词+主语，意为：…也是一样

She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生，我也是。

She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是。

9. yet 仍旧，还 ; 常用在否认句或疑问句当中

10. stay up 熬夜 如：I often stay up until 12:00pm. 我经常熬夜到12点。 11. clean up 清扫 整理 如：

I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经清扫完了卧室。 12. 程度副词：

always 总是 usually 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不 13. 曾经做某事： Do you ever get to school late?

14. go shopping〔去购物〕， go fishing〔去钓鱼〕， go swimming〔去游泳〕， go boating〔去划船〕， go hiking〔去远足 16. ①take the test 参加考试 ②pass the test 通过考试 ③fail a test 考试失败

17. the other day 前几天

18. keep sb/ sth+ 形容词；使某人/某物保持…… 如：

We should keep our city clean. 我们应该保持我们的城市干净。

19. both…and… + 动词复数形式〔bothand本身也是一个非常重要的考点〕 如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball. 20. learn 〔sth.〕 from sb; 向谁学习〔什么〕 如：

Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语 22. at present 目前

23. at least 最少 at most 最多

25. have + 时间段+off : 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off 32. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English.

33. care about sb. 关怀某人 如：Mother often care about her son.

【辨析】

think about 与think of 的区别

1. ①当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用

②think about 还有“考虑〞之意 ,think of做为想到、想出时两者不能互用 2. ①also :也 ,用于句中 ②either:也 ,用于否认句且用于句末 ③too:也 ,用于肯定句且用于句末