托福口语类别模板

1：15秒钟研究开头形式（开头形式和过度非常重要）

2：直接套用已经准备好的各种素材之一（经过至少50道题目的套用训练）

第一步：开头形式的说法： 1 直接引用

解析：句式简单易懂开门见山(一般简单句就可以了) Example:

I want to say something about my mother/basketball/swimming/reading/so on The most… is my mother/basketball/swimming… 2 间接引用

解析：间接引用的关键点是把过渡句与话题相结合说出开头 When it comes to…, it will remind me of …

I can benefit/learn/know a lot from swimming/my mother/reading… 3 概念替换

解析：当题目与话题联系度不大但是又有联系的时候，可以替换概念，一般用到定语从句 比如谈论一个人对你的好处，你可以说到做饭

I always visit my grandma before who is really good at cooking 也比如说，讨论一个地方对你重要，你也可以说到做饭

This is an important place for me, where my grandma worked before and cooked for me. 4 牵引联想

解析：与替换概念相似，但是与话题联系度稍低。一般可用多种语句开头 题目是：good school, 但是话题是：cooking 定语从句：

The good school is a place where we can learn cooking class 主语从句：

Where we can learn cooking class is a good school 主语+宾语从句

Whether a school is good depends on whether we have the chance to learn cooking class

***注，开头形式越复杂，得分越高

话题分类

至少准备8篇以下话题 Event的参考重要话题：Activity, organization, travel, community service, visit, farm working, and so on

Way to relax的参考重要话题：movie，reading, music，natural beauty, food, sports, hobbies, and so on.

Study: subject, major, university, application, teachers, grade, good school.

Challenge: competition, exhibition, concert, rehearsal, language, practice, and so on

Change: technology, tradition, males & females, old people & young people, future & past, environment, and so on

Knowledge(similar to study): theoretical(原题，人类会灭绝吗)，laws，daily life skills, and so on.

Characteristic: positive, negative, personality, direction, and so on.

总结归纳类的句子(这类句子在topic句子中做引导内容，把深度体现出来)：

能力：improve…skills/ability/，become skillful, making more friends, communication better, concentration

道德：be unanimous with/obey his conscience，minimum requirement on moral.comparing/learning… I realize how important and strong the moral force is.

社交：socializing, enjoying communicating/trading ideas with others, with many friends keeping advising me something useful, I am convinced that I will be successful

知识；the attitude of study is critical aspect for everyone who wants to be famous/great/successful. Nothing can change the world except the knowledge. We can really enjoy the convenience that the great technology brings us.

责任：responsibility, being responsible. Be aware of the problems. Do homework about 等等

第二步：套用准备好的素材（当然可以自己准备）

1event: serving community

(1) Being responsible

E.g. （例子的内容永远可以替换成其他类似话题）with primary students（leisure region）- help with their reading

Become patient（耐心的） Know their way of thinking

Comfort & encourage（鼓励） the young students (2) Change my personality

Become open and sociable（社交能力的） Communicate with others

Interpersonal skills（社交能力）

主体结构例子：

Requiring high school students to participate in voluntary community service can help develop our sense of being responsible and improve our social and interpersonal skills First, serving the communities makes me care more for others rather than（而不是） pay more attention to myself. For example, I spent quite a while with some primary students last year, helping them with their reading（现在分词修饰）**. In some ways，I became responsible and patient. Irealizedpeople’s way of thinking and what they like or dislike. Therefore, I could comfort

them when they were sad

Also, this experience shapes（使形成） my personality. I became more open and social than before and I started to enjoy communicating with others. My interpersonal skills have been improved

**此处可以替换其他内容

When it comes to …(题目话题) it will be related to …（你的话题）

EXAMPLE 1（直接引用）

Describe a social activity you have participated（参加） in. Do you believe everyone had a good time? Please include specific details in your explanation.

解析：需要一些根据题目问题的变化（最主要的是内容的多少），可以直接套用题目的内容表达voluntary community service,但是注意内容good time

The social activity I was in was a voluntary community service. I think everyone was satisfied（很满足的） because all of us developed our sense of being responsible and improved our social and interpersonal skills First…… Also……

EXAMPLE 2（间接引用） What is the best sort（种类） of education system for your country?Please include specific details in your explanation.

解析：主题与原因基本上和题目吻合，可以直接用

Solution 1:I believe the best education system will require the students to take part in voluntary community service, because it can help them develop their(our也没问题) sense of being responsible and improve their social and interpersonal skills。 First…… Also……

Solution 2 (有的时候我们需要各种不同的开头方式，所以多选择一些开头的句子) When it comes to（当我们谈论到） the best education system, （现在分词主语）taking part in the voluntary community service is what we are supposed to do, and everyone will be developed the sense of being responsible and improved the social and interpersonal skills First……. Also…….

EXAMPLE 3（概念替换）

Talk about an organization or a club that you would like to join. Explain why you would like to join this organization or club. Please include reasons and details.

解析：这里主题明显是organization or club所以需要过度到voluntary community

Solution 1: I would like to join the organization which encourages people to participate in voluntary community service, because it can help them…… First……

Also……

Solution 2: I like to join the club where I can take part in the voluntary community service, and it can help me…… First…… Also……

EXAMPLE 4

In your opinion, what are some important characteristics（特点） of a good school? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.

Solution 1: the most significant feature（特点） of a good school is to offer the students chances to serve for community, because it can help students to develop their …… First…… Also……

Solution 2: being able to take part in the voluntary community service in school is the most important feature…….. First…… Also……

EXAMPLE 5（牵引联想） TPO 2 question 1

Choose a place you often go to that is important to you, and explain why it is important to you? Solution 1: I always go to some communities where I can join the voluntary service there. That is

important to me because it can help me develop…… First…… Also……

Solution 2: I always go to the voluntary service office which is really important to me, because I

can ask them for some voluntary jobs which can help me develop…… First…… Also……

综上所述，描述素材主体需要一下几种句型来带入主体

名词从句（主语从句，或者宾语从句）

Requiring high school students to participate in voluntary community service can help develop our sense of being responsible and improve our social and interpersonal skills the most significant feature（特点） of a good school is to offer the students chances to serve for

community When it comes to（当我们谈论到） the best education system, （现在分词主语）taking part in

the voluntary community service is what we are supposed to do 定语从句（包括现在分词和过去分词的结构）

I always go to some communities where I can join the voluntary service there

I always go to the office offering us many part-time job to serve the community.(hard)

2 Time to relax

(1) better concentration(集中)

students heavy workloads（沉重的负担）, clear mind & good sleep mind not focus if much stress（压力）& sleepless night break improve performance at work (2) good health

maintain good health

study much， harmful， eyes problems &headache

so need to relax. Deep and slower breathing/cooking/reading/stretching out arms and legs/doing sports with friends/raising pets (根据具体讨论的活动或者项目进行替换，非常灵活)

keep healthy and happy

主体结构例子：

Finding time to relax is very important for students（这句话不是必需）

（你所说的话题）is a time to relax which is really important for me, because I am a student. First, it provides better concentration. Students with heavy workloads need to clear their mind and acquire（获得） good sleep, because their mind won’t focus if there are too much stress and sleep deprivation（suffer from sleepless night）（失眠）. So taking a break, such as(你所说的话题)，can improve their performance（表现） at work.

Also, I think (你所说的话题) can help maintain good health, because spending too much time on study is harmful to our physical（身体上的） health and can lead to eyes problems as well as headache. All of them can be avoided（避免） if you have enough time to enjoy (你所说的话题).

EXAMPLE 1

What are the benefits of owning pets? Please provide specific examples and details in your explanation.

解析：本套主体可以灵活套用各种活动，运动，健身，娱乐等。（movie，singing，sports, drinking and so on）直接套用就可以了，根据不同题目可以变换一下开头。

Staying with my pet is a time to relax which is really important for me, because I am a student. First, it provides better concentration. Students with heavy workloads need to clear their mind and acquire good sleep, because their mind won’t focus if there are too much stress and sleep deprivation. So taking a break, such as owning a pet and walking with them，can improve their performance at work.

Also, I think owning can help maintain good health, because spending too much time on study is harmful to our physical health and can lead to eyes problems as well as headache. All of them can be avoided if you have enough time to enjoy staying with my pet

EXAMPLE 2

What advice will you give your friend if he wants to study in your country? Please provide specific examples and details in your explanation.(注意，这个问题可以用第一个素材,还能用第四个模板) Solution 1

I will suggest my friend to learn how to relax.

Taking a break is time to relax which is really important for us because we are students. First…… Also……

Solution 2

Playing table tennis is what I will suggest my friend to do if he studies in China, not only because It is the national sport, but also it is a good time to relax ourselves. First…… Also……

EXAMPLE 3 TPO 1 question 1

Talk about a book which is important to you, and explain why it is very important to you, include details and examples in your explanation.

解析：注意题目讨论具体书籍，你可以说一本特殊意义的书，比如高中买过一本小说，帮助你relax，也可以直接说书都重要，因为reading重要 Solution 1

I got a book named “three dragons” when I was a middle school student.

Reading this book was a time to relax which was important for me because I was a student. First…… Also……

Solution 2

I have lots of books and all of them are good because I like reading very much Reading is a time to relax which is important for me because …… First…… Also……

Practice

Why do students have to have the P.E. class when they are at school? Use specific details and examples in you explanation.

What is the part you like best about your school? Why you like it? Include details and examples in you answer.

3Study or grade（promotion）

模板1

(1) make your own schedule

dates of important tasks, e.g. tests, presentation, and deadline of research papers revise it if necessary

working under tight schedule

leave few days before the deadline reconsider, correct, and edit (2) set goals and objectives

goals, achievable be realistic, achieve

主体话题例子

A serious attitude toward study is the most important part of improving grades.(first sentence not necessary)

First, I would suggest my friend make his own schedule and highlight the dates of important tasks such as exams, presentation, and the deadlines of research papers. The schedule might be revised if necessary so that my friend could complete everything on time and avoid working under great pressure.

Also, my friend needs to set a goal that he can accomplish. A goal is achievable if it is realistic. For example, it might be impossible to remember 200 English words a day. But memorizing 50 of them might be reasonable and easy to achieve

EXAMPLE 1

Your friend wants to improve his score in class, do you have any suggestions? Please include specific details in your explanation.

Solution: I would say a serious attitude toward study is the most important part to improve my friends grades in class

First, I would suggest my friend make his own schedule and Also, my friend needs to set.

EXAMPLE 2

How do you make sure to finish all your assignments on schedule? Please include specific details in your explanation.

Solution: I have two tips to make sure to finish my assignments on time. First, I would make my own schedule and… Also, I need to set a goal that I can accomplish…

4 Challenge(当然可以是多种多样的) (1) language

not communicate with the local, stay in dorms

improve English make new friends (2) Personality(性格)

Feel not comfortable ->different culture

Not show oneself

Open and feel free to talk to others Make friends & no longer lonely

主体内容

People might be unable to talk to the locals after going overseas.

First, they cannot communicate with the native speakers. As a result, they may stay indoors without contact with the locals. To get used to the local environment, they need to learn the language so that they can trade ideas with people and make new friends

They might also feel uncomfortable to speak with people from different culture and countries. They find it hard to express themselves and difficult to swap(exchange) ideas with other people partly due to their personality. So they need to become open and feel free to talk to the locals. And thus they can feel no longer lonely or boring.

EXAMPLE 1

Which challenge do you think is the most difficult for university students: being far away from their families, finding time to relax, or making new friends? Please include specific details in your explanation.

Solution : I am planning to study overseas in the U.S.(必要过渡句)， so learning another language is really a challenge for me.

First, I might be unable to communicate with the native speakers……. I might also feel uncomfortable to speak…….

EXAMPLE 2

What advice will you give your friend if he wants to study in your country? Please provide specific examples and details in your explanation.

Solution: I would suggest my friend improve his language first. First, he might be unable to …… He might also feel uncomfortable.

5 change

(1) Communication

People far way contact with Talk to friend/overseas

Past: letter/takes days to receive (2) Happiness& Entertainment

Browse websites

Movie,video,and song Release pressure

主体内容

First，the internet promotes daily communication among people throughout the world as they can contact with each other from remote distance. For example, I can talk to my friends who are

studying overseas through the internet, whereas people living in the past can only write letters which might take days to be delivered

Also, internet brings us happiness and entertainment as we can browse websites to find whatever materials we like such as movies, videos, and songs. People can therefore relax themselves by spending some time playing on their computer or ipad after a stressful workday.

EXAMPLE 1

Describe one of the biggest changes in the past two decades that affects people’s life in your country. Please include specific details in your explanation. Solution: that is the internet

First, the internet promotes daily communication among…… Also, internet brings us happiness and entertainment……

EXAMPLE 2

2011/11/1 northAmerica

Describe how cellphones have changed people’s lives Practice first

Solution: personally speaking, cellphones bring changes to our daily life First, cellphones promote daily communication among……

Also, cellphones bring us happiness and entertainment as we can……

6 Knowledge

Knowledge & skill ->job

(1) College study > skills/useful > job & life

Example: skills in communication, team work, and commitment Learn to be independent and responsible (2) Jobs require college degree

Then you have options Earn more money

主体

Knowledge and skills from college are very important to students when they are seeking for jobs after graduation

First, college study provides students with many skills that are useful for jobs and in everyday life. For example, to achieve a degree, you will have developed skills in communication, team work and commitment, and also you learn to become independent and responsible.

Also, an increasing number of jobs now require college degree, which means that you will have a wider variety of career options to choose if you studied at university. Plus, people who have a

college degree earn more money over their lifetime than those without higher education qualifications.

Practices

Do you agree or disagree that a person should study in the university?

Do you agree of disagree with the following statement: students who work harder will be successful later in life?

Do you believe that people in the future will read fewer books? Why or why not.

7 characteristic Friendly

(1) High school teacher never yell or shout

But encourage when having troubles

I brave and confident>overcome difficulties I>stonger

(2) Good personality>better communication

Feel comfortable and relaxed

Sb’advice>inspiring and encouraging Know well 主体

My high school teacher is kind and never yells or shouts at me, but always encourages me when I encounter troubles in both my study and life and feel frustrated. With his encouragement, I become brave and confident to face challenges and overcome difficulties in my life and study. Now I am stronger that before

Also, teachers with good personality can lead to better communication. I feel comfortable and relaxed to ask questions and trade ideas with him. His advice is always inspiring and encouraging, because he knows his students well. Practice

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children will learn more if the teachers are kind and friendly.

Some people like to get advice from their parents or grandparents. Other people like to get help from their peers. Which do you prefer?(有替换部分) Solution: friends

First, my friends are kind and never yell or shout at me like my parents, but they always provide me with great advice when I encounter troubles in both my study and life and feel frustrated. With their encouragement, I become brave and confident to face challenges and overcome difficulties in my life and study. I am stronger than before Also……

题外扩展