surrender的过去式是什么

1. 放弃，抛弃
2. （使）投降
3. 听任，使...听摆布
4. （使）自首
5. 使沉溺于，放纵
6. 屈服（于），对…让步
7. 陷落，陷入
8. 引渡，让渡
9. 辞（职）
10. 撤消（保险契约），退保，退还
11. 按官价供应（产品）
12. 断送
13. 忘怀
14. 交出，交给，献出，让与，让出

1. 交出，让与
2. 放弃
3. 投降，缴械
4. 屈服，屈从，委身入怀
5. 引渡，让渡
6. 自首
7. 解约
8. 额定供应物品
9. 无力

1. acceptance of despair
2. a verbal act of admitting defeat
3. the delivery of a principal into lawful custody
4. the act of surrendering (usually under agreed conditions);

   "they were protected until the capitulation of the fort"
   

1. give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another;

   "The last Taleban fighters finally surrendered"
   

2. relinquish possession or control over;

   "The squatters had to surrender the building after the police moved in"
   

1.投降;屈服
If yousurrender, you stop fighting or resisting someone and agree that you have been beaten.

e.g. General Martin Bonnet called on the rebels tosurrender...
马丁·邦尼特将军呼吁反叛者投降。
e.g. She surrendered to the police in London last December.
她去年 12 月在伦敦向警方自首。

2.(被迫)放弃，交出
If yousurrender something you would rather keep, you give it up or let someone else have it, for example after a struggle.

e.g. Nadja had to fill out forms surrendering all rights to her property...
纳佳不得不填表放弃其全部财产所有权。
e.g. Gen. Morgan's troops yesterday surrendered their heavy weapons to Belgian and US troops.
昨天，摩根将军的被迫向比利时和美国交出了他们的重型武器。

3.交出，出示(票证、护照等)
If yousurrender something such as a ticket or your passport, you give it to someone in authority when they ask you to.

surrender的解释

e.g. They have been ordered tosurrender their passports.
他们被要求出示护照。

4.屈服;屈从
You usesurrender to refer to someone's attitude or behaviour when they lose the will to resist their feelings or the demands of other people.

e.g. ...the need for total personalsurrender to and dependence on Jesus...
需要完全顺从并依靠耶稣
e.g. Depression is a partialsurrender to death...
沮丧是对死亡的一定妥协。

1. We shall never surrender.
   我们决不投降。
2. They both refuse to surrender.
   他们俩都拒绝投降。
3. In the end they were forced to surrender.
   最后他们被迫投降了。
4. They surrendered, and accepted the situation.
   他们屈服且接受了这一局面。

1. They surrendered the city.
   他们放弃了这座城市。
2. Surrender your guns before going in.
   先把交出来才能进去。
3. Surrender your ticket before going in.
   进去前交出入场券。
4. We shall never surrender our liberty.
   我们永不舍弃自由。
5. Reluctantly he surrendered some of his privileges.
   他勉强放弃了部分。
6. The ruling class will not easily surrender wealth and power.
   统治阶级是不会轻易交出财富和权力的。
7. He surrendered his insurance policy.
   他退出保险。
8. She gradually surrendered her dream of becoming an actress.
   她渐渐放弃了当演员的梦想。

1. Each of them surrendered us his gun.
   他们每人都向我们交了。
2. They surrendered me their tickets.
   他们把他们的票交给了我。

1. They surrendered the town to the enemy.
   他们拱手把这个城镇交给了敌人。
2. You must surrender your guns to the police.
   你必须向警方缴。
3. The boy surrendered the catapult to the teacher.
   那孩子把弹弓交给了老师。

• Her voice was filled with surrender to his..assertiveness.

  出自：H. Robbins

• As a result of the war, Finland was surrendered to Russia.

  出自：Social History of Medicine

• Having surrendered all our local currency..we had no money to buy food.

  出自：G. Boycott

• She..surrendered all property rights in the settlement.

  出自：S. Bellow

1. surrender的基本意思是“投降”,指因在战争中失利而被迫向对方屈服或让步或处于他人的统治之下,多指无条件地投降。还可指“放弃,抛弃”,即把属于自己的东西呈送给他人。本词既强调外部压力,又强调抗争之后的屈服。
2. surrender可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,作“交出,放弃”解时,还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。