surplus的经典引文是:Backward communities where the agricultural population is able to produce only small surpluses.出自:A. Bevan。surplus的详尽释义是n.(名词)过剩,剩余,富余顺差公积金剩余额;剩余物【会】结余【商】盈余公职剩余农产品产品过剩过剩量转让选票(指已获当选票数者让给未获选者的选票)。surplus的词义辨析是remainder,surplus,rest,remains,balance。
一、详尽释义点此查看surplus的详细内容
二、双解释义
三、词典解释
1.过剩;剩余;过剩量;剩余额
If there is asurplus of something, there is more than is needed.
e.g. Germany suffers from asurplus of teachers.
德国遭遇了教师过剩的问题。
2.过剩的;剩余的;多余的
Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed.
e.g. Few people have large sums ofsurplus cash...
几乎没人手头很富裕。
e.g. I sell mysurplus birds to a local pet shop...
我把多余的鸟卖给当地的宠物商店。
3.(贸易)顺差
If a country has a tradesurplus, it exports more than it imports.
e.g. Japan's annual tradesurplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars.
日本每年的贸易顺差额在 1,000 亿美元左右。
4.(预算)盈余
If a government has a budgetsurplus, it has spent less than it received in taxes.
e.g. Norway's budgetsurplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year.
挪威的预算盈余已经从 1986 年的 5.9%降至今年预计的 0.1%。
四、例句
Mexico has a large surplus of oil.
墨西哥有大量过剩的石油。
Countries with surplus are called creditor nations.
有顺差的国家则称为债权国。
Surpluses of food can be sold for cash.
多余的食物可卖钱。
Every country has a lot of surplus labor.
每个国家都有大量的剩余劳动力。
Surplus wheat is put in storage and shipped abroad.
剩余的小麦被储存起来运到海外。
五、常见句型
六、词汇搭配
七、词义辨析
surplus的相关近义词
surplus的相关反义词
surplus的相关临近词
surprise、surpass、surpluses、surplusage、surplus Si、surplus fat、surplus air、surplus DNA、surplus oil、surplus gas、surplusitis、surplus coal
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