surplus翻译

1. 过剩，剩余，富余
2. 顺差
3. 公积金
4. 剩余额；剩余物
5. 【会】结余
6. 【商】盈余
7. 公职
8. 剩余农产品
9. 产品过剩
10. 过剩量
11. 转让选票(指已获当选票数者让给未获选者的选票)

1. 过剩的，剩余的，多余的
2. 出售剩余物资的
3. 富裕的
4. 剩余农产品的

1. 转让
2. 卖掉

1. 过剩的,多余的 more than is needed or used

1.过剩;剩余;过剩量;剩余额
If there is asurplus of something, there is more than is needed.

e.g. Germany suffers from asurplus of teachers.
德国遭遇了教师过剩的问题。

2.过剩的;剩余的;多余的
Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed.

e.g. Few people have large sums ofsurplus cash...
几乎没人手头很富裕。
e.g. I sell mysurplus birds to a local pet shop...
我把多余的鸟卖给当地的宠物商店。

3.(贸易)顺差
If a country has a tradesurplus, it exports more than it imports.

e.g. Japan's annual tradesurplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars.
日本每年的贸易顺差额在 1,000 亿美元左右。

4.(预算)盈余
If a government has a budgetsurplus, it has spent less than it received in taxes.

e.g. Norway's budgetsurplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year.
挪威的预算盈余已经从 1986 年的 5.9%降至今年预计的 0.1%。

1. The manufacturers in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad.
   一些国家的制造商向国外倾销过剩产品。
2. It's an essay heavy with surplus phrasing.
   这是篇废话连篇的散文。

• Backward communities where the agricultural population is able to produce only small surpluses.

  出自：A. Bevan

remainder，surplus，rest，remains，balance

这些名词均含“剩余部分”之意。

remainder含义较广，可指数算中的余数，也指从整体取走或用掉部分后的所余部分，或一群人走掉一部分剩下的人。

surplus表盈余。

rest最普通用词与定冠词连用，指任何指定数量的人或物等。

remains常指人或动物死后的遗体或遗骨，也指古代文明的遗迹或去世作家尚未发表的遗稿。

balance指支取存款的余额或减去各种开支后的尾数。