survival的详尽意思

1. 幸存，幸存者，幸存物
2. 生存，存活，生死存亡
3. 残存，残余，残存物，残存者
4. 遗风
5. 遗物
6. 成活（植株）
7. 遗存
8. 延续
9. 贪图活命
10. 生命的保障
11. 救生（措施）
12. 适者生存

1. a state of surviving; remaining alive
2. a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment
3. something that survives

1.生存
If you refer to thesurvival of something or someone, you mean that they manage to continue or exist in spite of difficult circumstances.

e.g. ...companies which have been struggling forsurvival in the advancing recession...
在日益萧条的经济环境中挣扎求生的各个公司
e.g. Ask for the free booklet 'Debt: aSurvival Guide'.
可以索要免费小册子《债务：生存指南》。

2.幸存;存活
If you refer to thesurvival of a person or living thing, you mean that they live through a dangerous situation in which it was possible that they might die.

e.g. If cancers are spotted early there's a high chance ofsurvival...
如果癌症在早期发现的话，存活的几率会很高。
e.g. An animal's sense of smell is still crucial to itssurvival.
动物的嗅觉对其生存仍然至关重要。

3.适者生存
You can usethe survival of the fittest to refer to a situation in which only the strongest people or things continue to live or be successful, while the others die or fail.

• survival from ancient times古代遗物〔遗风〕
• the survival of the fittest适者生存

• The hospital seemed to think his chances of survival were fifty-fifty.

  出自：A. N. Wilson