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sway的读法

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sway的读音是:英[swe?]。sway的详尽释义是v.(动词)(使)摇动,(使)摇摆,(使)动摇,摇统治,支配,处于统治地位,起支配作用,占支配地位,有权力,掌握大权,得势,操纵影响,改变...的观点(弄)歪,(使)倾斜,(使)偏向一边,(使)倒向,转向,使斜挥(剑)【海】扯起(帆桁)说服,使相信倾向于。sway的词语用法是v.(动词)sway的基本意思是“摇摆”,指物体在外力(如风)作用下来回、上下、前后缓缓地摆动。引申可表示为“控制”“影响”“左右(人、思想、情绪等)”等。

一、详尽释义点此查看sway的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. (使)摇动,(使)摇摆,(使)动摇,摇
  2. 统治,支配,处于统治地位,起支配作用,占支配地位,有权力,掌握大权,得势,操纵
  3. 影响,改变...的观点
  4. (弄)歪,(使)倾斜,(使)偏向一边,(使)倒向,转向,使斜
  5. 挥(剑)
  6. 【海】扯起(帆桁)
  7. 说服,使相信
  8. 倾向于
n.(名词)
  1. 统治(权),权力,权势,支配(力),势力,控制,影响(力)
  2. 摇摆,摇动,倾斜,偏向,动摇,挥舞,摆动,偏重

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 摇摆; 摆动 move, first to one side and then to the other; swing
  2. vt. & vi. 控制; 影响 control or influence; govern the direction of

三、词典解释

1.摇晃;摇摆;摆动
When people or thingssway, they lean or swing slowly from one side to the other.

sway

e.g. The people swayed back and forth with arms linked...
人们手挽手,前后摇晃着。
e.g. The whole boat swayed and tipped.
整条船摇晃后翻倒了。

2.影响;左右
If youare swayed by someone or something, you are influenced by them.

e.g. Don't ever be swayed by fashion.
永远不要受潮流的影响。
e.g. ...last minute efforts by the main political parties tosway the voters in tomorrow's local elections.
主要政党为说服选民在明天的地方选举中投自己一票而作出的最后努力

3.占统治地位;具有重大影响力
If someone or somethingholds sway, they have great power or influence over a particular place or activity.

e.g. South of the Usk, a completely different approach seems to holdsway...
阿斯克以南盛行的似乎是一种完全不同的方式。
e.g. The 'families' are the basic units, each holdingsway over a recognised territory.
“家庭”是基本单位,每一个家庭都控制着自己受人认可的领地。

4.在…的控制下;在…的支配下;在…的影响下
If you areunder the sway of someone or something, they have great influence over you.

e.g. How mothers keep daughters under theirsway is the subject of the next five sections.
在接下来的 5 节将探讨母亲怎样管教女儿。

四、例句

The branches of the trees were swaying in the wind.

树枝在风中摇晃。

Smokestacks are known to sway in the wind if they are not rigid enough.

如果烟囱没有足够的刚度;它就会在风中摇摆。

Do you sway your hips when you walk ?

你走路时摆动臀部吗?

His power sways the world.

他称霸天下。

Martha won't let anyone sway her decision.

不会让任何人影响她的决定。

Nothing could sway him from his decision.

没有什么能动摇他的决心。

sway of the ferry made him feel sick.

渡船摇摇晃晃,他感到恶心。

In medieval times the church held sway over many countries.

在中世纪, 教会支配着许多国家。

Among English playwrights, few would deny that Shakespeare holds sway.

在英国的戏剧作家中鲜有人能否认莎士比亚文学泰斗的地位。

Tom has great sway with him.

汤姆对他有很大的影响力。

She was brought up under the sway of Communism.

她是在主义影响下长大的。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
sway to (v.+prep.)
    摇向…; 倾向 swing to sth
    sway to sth

    The dancers swayed to the music.

    那群人随着音乐婆娑起舞。

    sway sth to sth

    The wind swayed a tree to the ground.

    风将一棵树吹倒在地。

    The weight of the passengers swayed the car to the right.

    旅客的重量使车向右侧倾斜。

    The weight of the load swayed the boat to the left.

    负载的重量使船倾向左边。

    The earthquake caused the wall to sway to the right.

    地震使墙向右倾斜。

sway with (v.+prep.)
    支配; 伴随着〔用…摇晃…〕 control; swing with
    sway with sb

    That was the motive that swayed with her.

    那就是支配她的动机。

    sway sth with sth

    She swayed her body in time with the music.

    她随着音乐的节拍摇晃着身子。

    He swayed his head from side to side with worry.

    他忧心忡忡地频频摇头。

    She swayed the baby's cradle with her foot until the baby went to sleep.

    她用一只脚摇晃着婴儿的摇篮,把婴儿摇睡了。

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古斯堪的那维亚语的sveigja,意为摇摆。

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