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surrender的经典引文有哪些

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surrender的经典引文是:Her voice was filled with surrender to his..assertiveness.出自:H. Robbins。surrender的词语用法是v.(动词)surrender的基本意思是“投降”,指因在战争中失利而被迫向对方屈服或让步或处于他人的统治之下,多指无条件地投降。还可指“放弃,抛弃”,即把属于自己的东西呈送给他人。本词既强调外部压力,又强调抗争之后的屈服。surrender【近义词】relinquish放弃。

一、详尽释义点此查看surrender的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 放弃,抛弃
  2. (使)投降
  3. 听任,使...听摆布
  4. (使)自首
  5. 使沉溺于,放纵
  6. 屈服(于),对…让步
  7. 陷落,陷入
  8. 引渡,让渡
  9. 辞(职)
  10. 撤消(保险契约),退保,退还
  11. 按官价供应(产品)
  12. 断送
  13. 忘怀
  14. 交出,交给,献出,让与,让出
n.(名词)
  1. 交出,让与
  2. 放弃
  3. 投降,缴械
  4. 屈服,屈从,委身入怀
  5. 引渡,让渡
  6. 自首
  7. 解约
  8. 额定供应物品
  9. 无力

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 投降 give up sth to the possession or power of another; yield to
  2. vt. 放弃; 抛弃 yield up under pressure or from necessity; abandon possession of

三、词典解释

1.投降;屈服
If yousurrender, you stop fighting or resisting someone and agree that you have been beaten.

e.g. General Martin Bonnet called on the rebels tosurrender...
马丁·邦尼特将军呼吁反叛者投降。
e.g. She surrendered to the police in London last December.
她去年 12 月在伦敦向警方自首。

2.(被迫)放弃,交出
If yousurrender something you would rather keep, you give it up or let someone else have it, for example after a struggle.

e.g. Nadja had to fill out forms surrendering all rights to her property...
纳佳不得不填表放弃其全部财产所有权。
e.g. Gen. Morgan's troops yesterday surrendered their heavy weapons to Belgian and US troops.
昨天,摩根将军的被迫向比利时和美国交出了他们的重型武器。

3.交出,出示(票证、护照等)
If yousurrender something such as a ticket or your passport, you give it to someone in authority when they ask you to.

surrender的解释

e.g. They have been ordered tosurrender their passports.
他们被要求出示护照。

4.屈服;屈从
You usesurrender to refer to someone's attitude or behaviour when they lose the will to resist their feelings or the demands of other people.

e.g. ...the need for total personalsurrender to and dependence on Jesus...
需要完全顺从并依靠耶稣
e.g. Depression is a partialsurrender to death...
沮丧是对死亡的一定妥协。

四、例句

It was shameful of them to surrender.

他们投降是可耻的。

We would rather die than surrender.

我们宁死而不投降。

They surrendered to the enemy.

他们向敌人投降了。

We can never surrender to him.

而我们绝对不能够屈服。

He agreed to surrender all claims to the property.

他同意放弃对那笔财产的一切权利要求。

The garrison was starved into surrender.

卫戍因遭到断粮而投降。

A white flag is used as a token of surrender.

白旗是用作投降的信号。

He was lured into surrender by the enemy.

他被敌人诱降了。

Her father's surrender was her great triumph.

她父亲的屈服是她的一大胜利。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. We shall never surrender.
    我们决不投降。
  2. They both refuse to surrender.
    他们俩都拒绝投降。
  3. In the end they were forced to surrender.
    最后他们被迫投降了。
  4. They surrendered, and accepted the situation.
    他们屈服且接受了这一局面。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. They surrendered the city.
    他们放弃了这座城市。
  2. Surrender your guns before going in.
    先把交出来才能进去。
  3. Surrender your ticket before going in.
    进去前交出入场券。
  4. We shall never surrender our liberty.
    我们永不舍弃自由。
  5. Reluctantly he surrendered some of his privileges.
    他勉强放弃了部分。
  6. The ruling class will not easily surrender wealth and power.
    统治阶级是不会轻易交出财富和权力的。
  7. He surrendered his insurance policy.
    他退出保险。
  8. She gradually surrendered her dream of becoming an actress.
    她渐渐放弃了当演员的梦想。
用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. Each of them surrendered us his gun.
    他们每人都向我们交了。
  2. They surrendered me their tickets.
    他们把他们的票交给了我。
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
  1. They surrendered the town to the enemy.
    他们拱手把这个城镇交给了敌人。
  2. You must surrender your guns to the police.
    你必须向警方缴。
  3. The boy surrendered the catapult to the teacher.
    那孩子把弹弓交给了老师。

六、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
surrender to (v.+prep.)
    使(自己)听任…的摆布,使(自己)陷入… yield (oneself) to (a feeling, usually unfortunate)
    surrender to sb/sth

    We shall never surrender to a conqueror.

    我们决不向征服者投降。

    He voluntarily surrendered to the police.

    他主动向警方自首。

    The government has surrendered to the pressure of big business and lowered interest rates.

    已经屈从大企业的压力,降低了利率。

    surrender to sth

    It's better to surrender to your grief for a time, then you will be able to deal with your feeling.

    最好的办法是暂且痛苦一阵子,过后你就会冷静下来了。

    surrender oneself to sth

    The bandit chief surrendered himself to despair and took his own life.

    匪首在绝望中自杀了。

    Don't surrender yourself to pleasure, or to a bad habit.

    勿耽逸乐; 勿染恶习。

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
surrender, capitulate
  • 这组词的共同含义是“投降”。其区别在于:surrender指胜利者已控制了战局,暗示战败一方立即停止抵抗,无条件地投降; 而capitulate指有条件地投降。
  • surrender, submit, yield
  • 这组词的共同含义是“顺从,服从”。其区别是:
  • submit指顺从别人的意志,服从权威的力量; 而yield指被迫停止对抗,向对方屈服; surrender指因战败,或被迫“交出”或“放弃”某些事物。
  • submit,yield,surrender
  • 这些动词均含“屈服、投降”之意。
  • submit一般指放弃抵抗,愿意服从对方。
  • yield含义相近,还指由于缺乏坚强的意志、力量和忍耐心,而屈从于他人的权势或控制。
  • surrender指由于战败被迫投降或向战胜者或某种权势屈服。
  • surrender的相关近义词

    relinquishcedegive upyieldsubmitcapitulationgive inlay down your armspart withhand oversubmissionrenunciationrenouncecapitulateabandonforegoresignabdicatesacrificeforgoaddictiondeliveryspareconcessionupcessiongivefallresignationyieldingdeliver

    surrender的相关反义词

    resist

    surrender的相关临近词

    surreptitioussurrealismsurrendereesurrenderorsurrenderersurrender tosurrender callsurrender ratesurrender pricesurrender valuesurrender clausesurrender charge

    点此查看更多关于surrender的详细信息

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