surrender详尽意思

来源：华拓科技网

surrender的详尽释义是：v.(动词)放弃，抛弃（使）投降听任，使...听摆布（使）自首使沉溺于，放纵屈服（于），对…让步陷落，陷入引渡，让渡辞（职）撤消（保险契约），退保，退还按官价供应（产品）断送忘怀交出，交给，献出，让与，让出。surrender的词语用法是v.(动词)surrender的基本意思是“投降”,指因在战争中失利而被迫向对方屈服或让步或处于他人的统治之下,多指无条件地投降。还可指“放弃,抛弃”,即把属于自己的东西呈送给他人。本词既强调外部压力,又强调抗争之后的屈服。surrender的读音是英[s?'rend?(r)]；美[s?'rend?r]。

一、详尽释义点此查看surrender的详细内容

v.(动词)

放弃，抛弃
（使）投降
听任，使...听摆布
（使）自首
使沉溺于，放纵
屈服（于），对…让步
陷落，陷入
引渡，让渡
辞（职）
撤消（保险契约），退保，退还
按官价供应（产品）
断送
忘怀
交出，交给，献出，让与，让出

n.(名词)

交出，让与
放弃
投降，缴械
屈服，屈从，委身入怀
引渡，让渡
自首
解约
额定供应物品
无力

二、双解释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 投降 give up sth to the possession or power of another; yield to
vt. 放弃; 抛弃 yield up under pressure or from necessity; abandon possession of

三、英英释义

Noun:

acceptance of despair
a verbal act of admitting defeat
the delivery of a principal into lawful custody
the act of surrendering (usually under agreed conditions);
"they were protected until the capitulation of the fort"

Verb:

give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another;
"The last Taleban fighters finally surrendered"
relinquish possession or control over;
"The squatters had to surrender the building after the police moved in"

四、例句

It was shameful of them to surrender.

他们投降是可耻的。

We would rather die than surrender.

我们宁死而不投降。

They surrendered to the enemy.

他们向敌人投降了。

We can never surrender to him.

而我们绝对不能够屈服。

He agreed to surrender all claims to the property.

他同意放弃对那笔财产的一切权利要求。

The garrison was starved into surrender.

卫戍因遭到断粮而投降。

A white flag is used as a token of surrender.

白旗是用作投降的信号。

He was lured into surrender by the enemy.

他被敌人诱降了。

Her father's surrender was her great triumph.

她父亲的屈服是她的一大胜利。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)

surrender to (v.+prep.)

surrender to sb/sth

We shall never surrender to a conqueror.

我们决不向征服者投降。

He voluntarily surrendered to the police.

他主动向警方自首。

The government has surrendered to the pressure of big business and lowered interest rates.

已经屈从大企业的压力,降低了利率。

surrender to sth

It's better to surrender to your grief for a time, then you will be able to deal with your feeling.

最好的办法是暂且痛苦一阵子,过后你就会冷静下来了。

surrender oneself to sth

The bandit chief surrendered himself to despair and took his own life.

匪首在绝望中自杀了。

Don't surrender yourself to pleasure, or to a bad habit.

勿耽逸乐; 勿染恶习。

六、经典引文

Her voice was filled with surrender to his..assertiveness.
出自：H. Robbins
As a result of the war, Finland was surrendered to Russia.
出自：Social History of Medicine
Having surrendered all our local currency..we had no money to buy food.
出自：G. Boycott
She..surrendered all property rights in the settlement.
出自：S. Bellow

七、词语用法

v.(动词)

surrender的基本意思是“投降”,指因在战争中失利而被迫向对方屈服或让步或处于他人的统治之下,多指无条件地投降。还可指“放弃,抛弃”,即把属于自己的东西呈送给他人。本词既强调外部压力,又强调抗争之后的屈服。
surrender可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,作“交出,放弃”解时,还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。

surrender的相关反义词

resist

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