surplus的解释 surplus的解释是什么

1. 过剩，剩余，富余
2. 顺差
3. 公积金
4. 剩余额；剩余物
5. 【会】结余
6. 【商】盈余
7. 公职
8. 剩余农产品
9. 产品过剩
10. 过剩量
11. 转让选票(指已获当选票数者让给未获选者的选票)

1. 过剩的，剩余的，多余的
2. 出售剩余物资的
3. 富裕的
4. 剩余农产品的

1. 转让
2. 卖掉

1. a quantity much larger than is needed

1. more than is needed, desired, or required;

   "trying to lose excess weight"
   "found some extra change lying on the dresser"
   "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"
   "skills made redundant by technological advance"
   "sleeping in the spare room"
   "supernumerary ornamentation"
   "it was supererogatory of her to gloat"
   "delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"
   "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"
   "surplus cheese distributed to the needy"
   

1. 顺差：如果收入大于支出,国际收支的差额就称为顺差(Surplus如果支出大于收入,这个差额就称为逆差(Deficit如果收入和支出相等,就称为国际收支平衡(Equilibrium).

1. The manufacturers in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad.
   一些国家的制造商向国外倾销过剩产品。
2. It's an essay heavy with surplus phrasing.
   这是篇废话连篇的散文。

• Backward communities where the agricultural population is able to produce only small surpluses.

  出自：A. Bevan

remainder，surplus，rest，remains，balance

这些名词均含“剩余部分”之意。

remainder含义较广，可指数算中的余数，也指从整体取走或用掉部分后的所余部分，或一群人走掉一部分剩下的人。

surplus表盈余。

rest最普通用词与定冠词连用，指任何指定数量的人或物等。

remains常指人或动物死后的遗体或遗骨，也指古代文明的遗迹或去世作家尚未发表的遗稿。

balance指支取存款的余额或减去各种开支后的尾数。