颐和园万寿山前山主殿,是慈禧做寿时接受贺拜、举行庆典的地方,也是园内最壮观的建筑。殿内正中悬慈禧太后遗像,至今犹存。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于颐和园的导游词英语,方便大家阅读与鉴赏!
关于颐和园的导游词英语1
Situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District, the Summer Palace is15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from central Beijing. Having the largest royal parkand being well preserved, it was designated, in 1960 by the State Council, as aKey Cultural Relics Protection Site of China. Containing examples of the ancientarts, it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions. The SummerPalace is the archetypal Chinese garden, and is ranked amongst the most notedand classical gardens of the world. In 1998, it was listed as one of the WorldHeritage Sites by UNESCO.
Constructed in the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), during the succeeding reign offeudal emperors; it was extended continuously. By the time of the Qing Dynasty(14-1911), it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal familieswith rest and entertainment. Originally called "Qingyi Garden" (Garden of ClearRipples), it was know as one of the famous "three hills and five gardens"(Longevity Hill, Jade Spring Mountain, and Fragrant Hill; Garden of ClearRipples, Garden of Everlasting Spring, Garden of Perfection and Brightness,Garden of Tranquility and Brightness, and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure).Like most of the gardens of Beijing, it could not elude the rampages of theAnglo-French allied force and was destroyed by fire. In 1888, Empress DowagerCixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit, changing itsname to Summer Palace (Yiheyuan). She spent most of her later years there,dealing with state affairs and entertaining. In 1900, it suffered again, beingransacked by the Eight-Power Allied Force. After the success of the 1911Revolution, it was opened to the public.
Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, The Summer Palaceoccupies an area of 294 hectares (726.5 acres), three quarters of which iswater. Guided by nature, artists designed the gardens exquisitely so thatvisitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refinedcraftwork using the finest materials.
Centered on the Tower of Buddhist Incense (Foxiangge) the Summer Palaceconsists of over 3,000 structures including pavilions, towers, bridges, andcorridors. The Summer Palace can be divided into four parts: the court area,front-hill area, front-lake area, and rear-hill and back-lake area.
Front-Hill Area: this area is the most magnificent area in the SummerPalace with the most constructions. Its layout is quite distinctive because ofthe central axis from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop, on whichimportant buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling Clouds, Hall ofDispelling Clouds, Hall of Moral Glory, Tower of Buddhist Incense, the Hall ofthe Sea of Wisdom, etc.
Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area: although the constructions are fewer here, ithas a unique landscape, with dense green trees, and winding paths. Visitors canfeel a rare tranquility, and elegance. This area includes scenic spots such asGarden of Harmonious Interest and Suzhou Market Street.
Court Area: this is where Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu metofficials, conducted state affairs and rested. Entering the East Palace Gate,visitors may see the main palace buildings: the Hall of Benevolence andLongevity served as the office of the Emperor, the Hall of Jade Ripples whereGuangxu lived, the Hall of Joyful Longevity, Cixi‘s residence, the Hall ofVirtue and Harmony where Cixi was entertained.
Front Lake Area: covering a larger part of the Summer Palace, opens up thevista of the lake. A breeze fluttering, waves gleam and willows kiss the ripplesof the vast water. In this comfortable area there are the Eastern and WesternBanks, the Seventeen-Arch Bridge, Nanhu Island, and so on. On the western bankfloat six distinct bridges amongst which the Jade-Belt Bridge is the mostbeautiful.
关于颐和园的导游词英语2
hi! Hello, I am your tour guide xiao Lin, today by I lead you to visit theworld cultural heritage, beautiful scenery of the Summer Palace, we hope youhave a good time, play fun.
Now we have been to the Summer Palace, the Summer Palace formerly qingyipark, built qing dynasty emperor qianlong fifteen years as AD 1750, Beijing inthe qing dynasty, is the famous "three mountains five gardens" built in the lastone. Also is one of China's four big gardens, on March 4, 1961, the SummerPalace was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relicsprotection units, in August 1998 was rated as the world cultural heritage, theSummer Palace on May 8, 20__ by the national tourism administration approval forthe state 5 a-class tourist scenic spot.
The Summer Palace gates, around the hall, came to the famous promenade. Thepromenade is 720 meters long, divided into 273 rooms, each cross on the sillbetween painted with colorful painting, painting the character, the grass, thelandscape, as well as some historical stories and myths and legends.
Tourists now here we are at the foot of longevity hill, you look at thatwhether there is a three layer architecture of anise pyramid stand that ishalfway up the mountain, buddhist incense under the rows of resplendent andmagnificent palace, is to go to the temple.
关于颐和园的导游词英语3
Dear visitors, everybody! Today is a great pleasure when you tour guide.Welcome to visit the Summer Palace, it is included in the "world heritage"imperial garden. Please tourists in visiting graffito of the scribble don'tlitter, and destroy its beauty.
Let's look when we first came to the famous promenade, the pillars of thegreen paint, red paint of the rail, as the eye is not the end. The corridor isnot general, there are more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273rooms, each of the cross on the sill have colorful paintings, painted figures,flowers and plants, landscape, the tourists, do you believe that? Thousands ofno two picture in the picture the same. It is no wonder that is referred to as:the world's first gallery
Swim gallery, we came to the foot of the longevity hill, fellow tourists,you looked up and saw a three layer architecture of anise pyramid? Yes, that is,buddhist incense the rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, below is thecloud temple
Visitors, we boarded the longevity hill, standing in front of the Buddhaincense looking down, the Summer Palace, the landscape of the most in fundus.Look forward again, kunming lake quiet like a mirror, like a piece of jadegreen. Cruise ships, original in the lake slowly glides, almost leave no traces.Kunming lake is a quiet, tourists feel?
So we went down the mountain visit kunming lake. Look, kunming lake aroundlong embankment, the top there are several styles of different stone bridge,involves numerous weeping willows on both sides. Visitors walk through the longstone bridge, can go to the island to play. The stone bridge seventeen littletunnel, so called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which.
Tourists, trip to the Summer Palace, to the end, wish everyone have a goodtime.
关于颐和园的导游词英语4
Kunming Lake covers an area of 220 hectares; three quarters of the whileSummer Palace. The name of the lake came from “Kunming Pool” in Chang'an, madeby Emperor Wu Di in the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD)for training his solders. QingEmperor Qianlong just followed the example of Han Wu Di and gave the nameKunming Lake.
Western Bank(西堤)
Lying west of the Kunming Lake, the Western Bank was built to imitate theSu Bank in Hangzhou, Zheijang Province, and visitors strolling along the bankoften feel as though they are beside the West Lake in Southern China. The bankhas been created to adorn the lake it surrounds, making it even more lovely andenchanting. Its most distinctive features are its six bridges, which, rangingfrom north to south, are: Jiehu Bridge(Lake-Bound Bridge), Binfeng Bridge,Jade-Belt Bridge, Jing Bridge(Mirror Bridge), Lian Bridge(White-Silk Bridge)andLiu Bridge (Willow Bridge)。 Its picturesque setting, at once tranquil andelegant, made it a popular retreat for such historical figures as EmperorQianlong(1711-1799)and Empress Dowager Cixi.
As the entry point to Kunming Lake, Jiehu Bridge forms the boundary betweenthe Front and Back Lakes. It is a cross-shaped stone bridge with three arches.With its square kiosk, Binfeng Bridge has been built in the style of bridges inthe countries of Southern China. Jade -Belt Bridge, the most renowned andbeautiful of the bridges, is made of white and black marble. Its fluid contourlines are woven graciously together, hence its name-seen from afar, it resemblesa jade belt. Its high arches enabled the Emperor Qianlong to pass under it in adragon boat. Jing Bridge(Mirror Bridge) gets its name from the artistic visionof poet Li Bai(701-762)-two clear rivers like mirrors, two crossing bridges likedouble rainbow's. Lian Bridge takes its name from the line “limped and serene,the river seems to be white silk” and the Willow Bridge from the line “beneaththe sunshine, willow's feather flying beside the bridge”。
Then East Bank(东堤)
The main scenic sports in the East Bank are: the 17-Arch Bridge, thespacious Paclion, the Bronze Ox, the Heralding Spring Pavilion, the Yelu ChucaiTemple, the Wen Chang Belvedere, the Hall of Jade Ripple, the Lodge of Proprietyof weeding , etc.
Seventeen-Arch Bridge(十七孔桥)
Connecting the eastern shore of Kunming Lake in the east and Nanhu Islandin the west, the Seventeen-Arch Bridge was built during the reign of EmperorQianlong(1711-1799); with a length of 150 meters(1 yards) and a width of 8meters (8.75 yards)。 It is the longest bridge in the Summer Palace. The uniquescenery is but one of the stunning landscapes in the Summer Palace. With thestyles of Lugou Bridge in Beijing and Baodai Bridge in Suzhou, ZhejiangProvince, Seventeen Arch Bridge looks like a rainbow arching over the water. Onthe column of the parapets are 544 distinctive carved white marble lions. Oneach end of the bridge is a carved bizarre beast. With the biggest arch in themidst of the bridge flanked by eight others, visitors can count nine arches oneither side. According to ancient thought, the number nine symbolizes goodfortune and safety; and the meticulous design of the bridge embodies itperfectly.
Bronze Ox(铜牛)
A bronze ox set on bluestone wave-lined pedestal overlooks the east shoreof Kunming Lake. The ox, cast in the image of a live creature back in 1755, issaid to possess flood control powers. Da Yu, the legendary master in floodsprevention, would commit an iron ox into the water on completion of every of hisprojects. It has become customary since Tang Dynasty(618-907)to line the edge ofwaterways with oxen. Hence this bronze ox was upon the bank, too. This BronzeOx, sitting besides the water and overlooking the harmonious and enchanting lakescenery, was rather imposing. The Emperor Qinglong(1711-1799)had personallydedicated this particular bronze ox. On the back of the ox is an80-character-posy in seal character-“Golden Ox Inscription” by him.
Nanhu Island(南湖岛)
Nanhu Island lies southeast of Kunming Lake opposite Longevity Hill. Withan area of about 1 hectare(2.47 acres), it is the largest island in the SummerPalace. When Emperor Qianlong(1711-1799) enlarged Kunming Lake, he orderedworkers to save the temples and building but to excavate the earth; thuscreating Nanhu Island. On the island are Hanxu(Modesty) Hall,Wangyan(Looking---at-the-Eaves) Pavilion, Dragon King Temple, and otherstructures. Hanxu Hall is the major construction on the island; Wangyan Pavilionwas the site from which to inspect navy drills; and the Dragon King Temple,which changed its name to “Guangrun Lingyu Temple”(Widely-Moistening Fancy-RainTemple), was employed to pray for rain. The is banked with carved stone-stripesand surrounded by blus and white stones. Visitors can reach the island throughthe Seventeen-Arch Bridge.
关于颐和园的导游词英语5
Everybody is good! I am your tour guide, my name is zhou, you can call meweeks tour guide.
Dear visitors, walked into the door to the Summer Palace, around the hall,came to the famous promenade, endless promenade workers more than seven hundredmeters, is divided into 273 rooms, each between the horizontal bar has acolorful picture, it draw, figures, flowers and plants, landscape. No two of thepainting so many picture is the same.
Go to the end of the corridor, came to the foot of longevity hill, pleaselook up, a three layer architecture of anise pyramid stand in the hillside, thatis the Buddha incense. The following rows of resplendent and magnificent palace,is the cloud temple.
Now we will go to the kunming lake. Lake island in the center. As long asthe visitors through the resin stones can play on the island, the bridge isseventeen little tunnel, call the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, railingpillars, above the pillar carved with a lion, so many lions, have differentattitude, no two are just the same.
My explanation is over, now you can free activities, collection 3:30pmhere! But beware: 1, no littering, 2, pay attention to safety, finally I wishyou all a happy journey!
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